Tejlgaard - Jepsen Transform a Temporary Geodesic Dome Into a Permanent Structure
2014-02-13 01:00
最初是为了建造、解构和运输而设计的,现在设计师们已经对这种结构进行了调整,使其更适合永久使用。穹顶将有半个地下室,设有公共厕所,周围环绕着一组露台,大大提高了室外区域的可用性。根据设计师们的说法,“测地穹顶是我们所知道的最理想的建造方法之一。它具有理性和数学生成的所有优点,但可悲的是,它缺乏我们与良好建筑联系在一起的许多品质。你可以称之为非建筑。”他们把它比作“一艘只与其自身设计有关的宇宙飞船,而不是与当地环境有关的宇宙飞船。”
Initially designed to be erected, deconstructed and transported, the designers have now adapted the structure to become more suitable for permanent use. The dome will feature a half basement with public restrooms and be surrounded by a collection of terraces to significantly boost the usability of its outdoor areas. According to the designers, "the geodesic dome is one of the most optimal methods of constructing that we know of. It has all the advantages of being rationally and mathematically generated, but it is sadly lacking many of the qualities we associate with good architecture. You could call it non-architecture." They have likened it to "a spaceship that only relates to its own design, and not the local surroundin
Courtesy of Tejlgaard & Jepsen
Courtesy of Tejlgaard & Jepsen
无柱格子结构为室内和立面设计提供了巨大的自由。“窗户和开口可以自由放置,不需要承受任何内墙的负担。Bornholm上的穹顶有一个像帐篷一样的建筑围护层,但骨架也可能是完全绝缘房屋的支撑结构。”
The column-free lattice structure allows enormous freedom for interior and facade design. "Windows and openings can be placed freely and no interior walls need to be load bearing. The dome on Bornholm has a building envelope like a tent, but the skeleton might as well be the supporting structure in a fully insulated house."
Courtesy of Tejlgaard & Jepsen
穹顶设计和施工的技术方面是基于骨骼的三维模型。这使得高精度激光切割印刷节点,即机器人焊接,创造了晶格结构。“穹顶采用2x4英寸和2x6英寸的建筑用材和相同尺寸的胶合板梁,总共有四种不同的强度等级,以尽量减少材料消耗。”该建筑的围护结构由“球体表面的半透明温室膜和垂直表面的透明PVC薄膜作为窗户”。所有用于立面的木材,地板和室内是当地种植的道格拉斯松。
The technical aspects of the dome's design and construction was based on a 3D model of the skeleton. This allowed for highly precise laser cut printed nodes, which are robot welded, to create the lattice structure. "The dome uses 2x4 inches and 2x6 inches construction timber and same size plywood-beams, a total of four different strength classes, to minimize material consumption." The building's envelope consists of "translucent greenhouse membranes on the sphere surfaces and transparent PVC film as windows on the perpendicular surfaces." All the wood used for the facade, flooring and interior is locally grow
Courtesy of Tejlgaard & Jepsen
根据BL董事总经理本特·马德森(Bent Madsen)的说法,2012年在Folkem de,“我们对穹顶受到如此热烈的欢迎感到惊喜”。“我们希望为Folkem de提供一个社区大厅,一个供体育活动、会议、辩论、演讲和派对使用的房间。我们的梦想是,BL‘s Dome将成为Bornholm人民的社区大厅,而它不用于Folkem de活动。”
According to Bent Madsen, managing director of BL, "we were pleasantly surprised by how warmly [the dome] was welcomed" at Folkemøde in 2012. "We would like to provide a community hall for the Folkemøde, a room for physical activities, meetings, debates, talks and parties. Our dream is that BL’s Dome will serve as a community hall for the people of Bornholm when it is not in use for the Folkemøde events."
Architects Kristoffer Tejlgaard & Benny Jepsen Location 3770 Allinge, Denmark Category Cultural Center Architects in Charge Kristoffer Tejlgaard, Benny Jepsen Engineering Henrik Almegaard Clients BL (Denmark's Public Housing) Area 212.0 sqm Project Year 2014
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