Floor Plan

架构师提供的文本描述。路易·卡恩将空间分为两类：服务型和服务型(其中“仆人”指的不是家政人员，而是为其他空间服务的空间)。马塞尔·布鲁尔(MarcelBreuer)将相当多的单身家庭房屋构建成了一个双核计划。

Text description provided by the architects. Louis Kahn divided spaces into two types: served and servant (where ‘servant’ refers not to domestic staff but to spaces serving other spaces). Marcel Breuer structured a considerable number of his single-family homes into a bi-nuclear scheme. 

 © José Hevia

(JoséHevia)

已经存在的汤姆家的H型已经倾向于将它的空间组织成两个生活区，如布鲁尔的计划：一部分用于白天活动-社交区-另一部分用于夜间活动-私人区域。接线室是一个仆人空间，但也有它自己的特点，这样，它不仅可以作为一条通道而被降级，还可以作为一个生活区发挥作用。另外两间房将有空位。

The pre-existing H-shape of the Tomás home already favoured its spatial organization into two living areas, as in Breuer’s plan: one part to be used for daytime activities – the social area – and the other for night-time functions – the private area. The connecting room was to be a servant space but also given its own character so that, rather than being relegated for use as a mere passageway, it could also function as a living area. The other two rooms would be served spaces.

 © José Hevia

(JoséHevia)

虽然这两个服务空间在维数和几何学上几乎是相似的，但两者的定义完全相反。公共部分是明确的空间，而私人部分是分开的。前者向街道开放，后者被街区内院关闭。主空间通过一个阳台向外延伸，而另一个区域则被一个均匀的玻璃隔开-在阳台上，攀爬植物会部分地屏蔽将其关闭的玻璃板。阳台是客厅、餐厅和厨房前的一种日光浴室。然而，由于爬虫者提供的植物过滤器，阳台就像宿舍前的一座阴凉的房子。

Although these two served spaces are almost similar in terms of dimension and geometry, both are defined in completely opposite ways. The public part is clear space while the private section is divided. The former is open to the street and the latter closed off by the inner courtyard of the block. The main space extends outwards via a balcony, while the other area is filtered and separated from outside by a uniform glassed-in veranda where climbing plants partly screen the glass slats that close it off. The balcony acts as a kind of solarium before the living room, dining room and kitchen area. The veranda, however, is like a shade house in front of the dormitories thanks to the plant filter provided by the creepers.

 © José Hevia

(JoséHevia)

二态性是生物学上使用的一种现象，在同一物种中出现了两个不同的解剖方面。这一原则被用来“提供”房子的服务空间。在公共区域，它是通过独立站立在厨房的长凳.在卧室区域，浴室布置得像另一件家具，因为它是从地板上升起的，没有达到托梁或拱形天花板。

Dimorphism is the term used in biology for the phenomenon in which two different anatomical aspects appear in the same species. This principle was used to “furnish” the served spaces of the house. In the public zone, it is by means of the free-standing bench in the kitchen. In the bedroom area, the bathroom is set out like one more piece of furniture since it rises from the floor and does not reach up to the joists or the vaulted ceiling.

 © José Hevia

(JoséHevia)

浴室可以用卡恩的语言理解为仆人空间，因为它服务于两间卧室。这同样适用于由前厅、卫生间和家用电器的储藏空间组成的横向条状-用装饰性瓷砖铺砌和整理-这也为客厅、餐厅和厨房服务。甚至连把房子的两个部分连接起来的仆人空间也是通过增加一个双层的，或者更确切地说，是一个双垂直的阁楼空间来成倍增加的。

The bathroom can be understood in Kahn’s language as a servant space since it serves both bedrooms. The same applies to the transversal strip comprised by the vestibule, the toilet and the storage space for household appliances – paved and finished with decorative tiles –which also serves the living-room, dining room and kitchen. Even the servant space connecting the two parts of the house is multiplied by adding a dual-level or, better said, a bi-vertical loft space.

 © José Hevia

(JoséHevia)

因此，这个项目的空间结果是一种设计，在这种设计中，对立面、对称和平衡在服务空间和仆人空间之间起着中介作用。这是一座以双核方式建造的房子，它一次又一次地重复双重性，换句话说，它在一个非常小的房子里聚集在一起-双重的，不同的，对比鲜明的空间特征：清晰的分割，开放-封闭，延伸-分离，破碎-过滤，上面-下面。简而言之，这是一个基于二元论而不是一元论的项目，卡恩和鲍尔是其双重参照。

The spatial result of this project is therefore a contrivance whereby opposites, symmetries and balances mediate served and servant spaces. This is a house structured in a bi-nuclear fashion which repeats dualities again and again or, in other words, it brings together in one very small home twofold, different and contrasting spatial characteristics: clear-divided, open-closed, extended-separated, broken up-filtered, above-below. In short, it is a project based on dualism rather than on monism, with Kahn and Bauer as its double references.

Architects LAB, Laboratory for Architecture in Barcelona, Pepe Gascon

Location Barcelona, Spain

Category Renovation

Architects in Charge Pepe Gascón, Víctor Sala

Area 80.0 sqm

Project Year 2013