House H Bojaus Arquitectura
2014-03-04 01:00
架构师提供的文本描述。软管H位于马德里附近的一个典型的郊区,在那里,小块地的房屋往往彼此太近。在这种情况下,挑战是将一定程度的隐私与打开大窗户、将室内和外部融合在一起的愿望结合起来,在自然光下进行连续的空间洪流。
Text description provided by the architects. Hose H is located in a typical suburban area near Madrid, where the houses in small individual plots are often too close to each other. In this situation the challenge was to combine certain degree of privacy with the desire of opening big windows and merging interior and exterior in a continuous space flood by natural light.
地块周围的房屋距离很近,因此形成了一个由空隙、深窗和露台组成的系统,这样就可以在不忽视同样重要的隐私需求的情况下,让这些大开口。
The proximity of the houses that surround the plot lead to develop a system of voids, deep windows and patios which would allow these large openings without neglecting the equally important need of privacy.
体积的结果是严格执行当地的城市法规:最大占用,周长定义,直线,最大高度.然后,将空隙、门廊和天井减到这个最大体积,以达到远(面积比)。
The volume is the result of the strict application of local urban regulations: maximum occupation, perimeter definition, alignments, maximum height... Then, we subtract the voids, porchs and patios, to this maximum volume in order to accomplish the FAR (floor area ratio).
结果是一个简单的棱镜(20x9x9米)钻由大的空心空洞连接,产生和组织内部空间。
The result is a pure simple prism (20x9x9 meters) drilled by big hollow voids which are connected generating and organizing the interior space.
H楼的主要空间是一个室内露台,除了通过楼梯连接不同的层次之外,还安排了所有不同的房间。小物件,浴室,壁橱,储藏室,厕所.在北面对齐,筑起一堵厚厚的墙,高度隔离。
The main space in H House is an interior patio which, apart from connecting the diverse levels by the stair, organizes all the different rooms. The small pieces, bathrooms, closets, storage, toilet... are aligned in the north facade, building a thick wall with a high level of isolation.
同时,这种布局减少了主梁的长度,简化了房屋的结构,并有助于主空间的自由组织。它们都是通过露台和空隙在视觉上相互联系的,因为它们都可以在纵向剖面上观察到。
At the same time this layout reduces the length of the main beams simplifying the structure of the house and assisting the free organization of the principal spaces. All of them are related to each other visually through patios and voids, as it can be observed in the longitudinal section.
客户计划的程序是具有这种特点的传统住宅的典型。然而,客户所要求的不同空间的概念以及它们之间的关系,都希望有一个更自由的布局,在那里可以开发出更开放和更模糊的功能方案。结构布局定义了一个固定尺寸的交叉带状方案,其中主要空间,居住,厨房,主卧室,工作室,次级卧室组。是等价和可互换的取决于用户的需要。
The program planned by the client was the typical on a traditional house of this characteristics. Nevertheless the conception of the different spaces demanded by the client and the relationship between them aspire to a freer layout where a more open and ambiguous functional scheme could be developed. The structural layout defines a cross banded scheme of fixed dimensions where the main spaces, living, kitchen, main bedroom, studio, secondary bedrooms group... are equivalent and interchangeable depending on the user´s needs.
Architects Bojaus Arquitectura
Location Las Rozas, Spain
Architects in Charge Ignacio Senra, Elisa Sequeros
Photographs Joaquín Mosquera
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