© Carlos Varela and Oficina 3

c Carlos Varela和Oficina 3

业主要求：

Owners Request:

业主非常关心环境，特别是能源和资源效率。他们想要保持他们的隐私，但也指示我们提供一个开放的，轻盈的设计，回应山坡的网站。业主还想要一个更受控制的花园类型的一个地区和一个更自然的景观在后面的地段。将列入合理的绿色措施，尽管项目预算不允许采取“重大”措施。

The owners were very concerned about the environment, specifically about energy and resource efficiency. They wanted to maintain their privacy, but also directed us to provide an open, light-filled design, that responded to the hillside site. The owners also wanted a more controlled garden-type of an area and a more natural landscape on the rear of the lot. Sensible green measures were to be included, although the project budget would not allow "Grand" measures.

 Longitudinal section

该项目的设计目标：

Design Objectives on This Project:

可负担性、资源效率、模块化、回收内容定向开放

Affordability + Resource Efficient + Modularity + Recycled Content + Directed Openness

如业主所述，这个建筑项目的设计反应是解除他们对外部能源供应的相互依赖，自行提供太阳能，再利用灰色水，自然控制的花园充当雨水收集系统，用于种植蔬菜和其他植物。

The design response in this built project, as stated by the owners, is to untie their co-dependence on external energy supplies, will self-provide power with solar energy, gray water will be re-used, the natural controlled garden acts as a Rainwater-Harvesting System, to be used for growing vegetables and other plants.

 © Carlos Varela and Oficina 3

c Carlos Varela和Oficina 3

为了保护隐私，在减少不想要的太阳热量的同时引入光线，并提供与大自然的连接，我们在后院的北面设置了一堵大窗户墙，把大房间的天花板倾斜起来，以增加光线，并在那个空间与大自然连接。倾斜屋顶还提供了一个适合安装13.4kW光伏系统的表面。其他建筑的正面有更小的窗户，最大限度地增加了光线和隐私。

To preserve privacy, bring in light while minimizing unwanted solar heat gain, and provide connection to nature, we oriented a large window wall north to the back yard, sloping the ceiling of the great room up to increase the light and connection to nature in that space. The sloping roof also provides a surface suitable for mounting the 13.4 kW PV system. Other building faces have smaller, windows that maximize light as well as privacy.

 © Carlos Varela and Oficina 3

c Carlos Varela和Oficina 3

以下几点被应用于我们的设计中作为基本概念。

The following points were applied as basic concepts to our design.

Affordability

通过直接使用这些成分，确定来自后工业过程和其他工业的废物，这些原材料降低了成本，并为建筑工程提供了一种由其自然发现状态的物理特性决定的美学。这些技术的有效性取决于是否有能力区分可回收的废物，以确保材料的最大效率和使用。

By direct use of these components, determined waste from post-industrial process and other industries, these raw elements lower cost, and provides the building project with an aesthetic determined by the physical properties of its natural found state. The effectiveness of these techniques depends on the capacity to differentiaterecoverable waste to ensure maximum efficiency and use of the material.

 Floor Plan

回收物流应用

Recovery + Logistics + Application = Re-used

重复使用或回收的内容。

Re-used or Recycled Content.

这种废物最重要的是它做得有多好。主要是因为它是大规模生产的条件，在工业自动化。所有被打捞、翻新或再制造的被考虑处置的材料，都经过翻新过程，或可能受到某种形式的操纵或处理，以实现质量和功能。

The most important thing about this waste is how well made it is. Mostly because it is mass-produced for conditions in industrial automation. All Salvaged, refurbished, or remanufactured, material considered for disposal, goes through the process of renovation, or may be subjected to some form of manipulation or treatment to achieve, quality and functionality.

 © Carlos Varela and Oficina 3

c Carlos Varela和Oficina 3

形式结构概念

Form + Structural concepts

由多个结构环和基础板连接的现场建造的CMU内部结构，定义了这座建筑的核心形态，其他建筑部件或建筑构件被合并为墙、衬里和信封或皮，后者是房屋内部工作的重要组成部分。

A site-built CMU inner structure, connected by a number of structural rings and foundation slab, define the core morphology of this building, other architectural pieces or building components are incorporated as walls, linings and envelope or skin, this latter, an important part of the inner workings of the house .

 Floor Plan

通过连续，控制资源的使用。我们开始制造木膜，

By Continuous, control usage of resources. We took upon the fabrication of thiswooden membrane,

 © Carlos Varela and Oficina 3

c Carlos Varela和Oficina 3

主要由在施工过程中使用的翻新木材建造，以及从当地工厂丢弃的木材，在其表面周围的穿孔金属晶格的辅助下，两者都起到了热障的作用。所述象征包络(皮)作为介于建筑物与其周围之间的外层。

Constructed mainly by refurbished wood used prior in construction process and wood discarded from local factories, aided by a lattice of perforated metal around its surface both act as thermal barrier. The emblematic envelope (skin) acts as the outer layer mediating between the building and its surroundings.

Architects Oficina 3

Location Tijuana, Mexico

Category Houses

Design Team Omar J. Bernal, Daniel Carrillo

Area 290.0 sqm

Project Year 2013

Photographs Carlos Varela and Oficina 3