Lavaflow 5 Craig Steely Architecture

2014-03-16 00:00

架构师提供的文本描述。位于30英亩的偏远牧场上，LavaFlow 5为海洋和天空描绘了结构和线条。细长的钢框架支撑着各种不透明的墙壁；从没有东西，到玻璃，再到屏风，再到固体-形成了一层厚厚的材质，可以俯瞰夏威夷大岛上莫纳基亚东坡的滨马瓜海岸线。

Text description provided by the architects. Located on thirty acres of remote pasture, Lavaflow 5 frames the sea and sky with structure and line. The slender steel frame supports walls of varying opacity; from nothing, to glass, to screen, to solid - creating a laminate of materials tempering the expansive view overlooking the Hamakua coastline on the eastern slope of Mauna Kea on Hawaii’s Big Island.

 Floor Plan

场地的偏远，我们对大型露天建筑的渴望，以及建造可持续性的承诺，这些都促使我们对钢预制作为一种施工方法进行研究。我们开始研究标准的预制系统，但所有可用的似乎笨拙，缺乏完善，我们希望。因此，我们与我们的结构工程师紧密合作，设计并开发了一个以8“x8”宽翼缘梁为基础的螺栓结构体系，它允许大跨度的钢结构，同时保持我们所设想的规模的优雅。

The remoteness of the site, our desire for large open expanses, and a commitment to build sustainability led us to investigate prefabrication in steel as a method of construction. We began by researching standard prefabrication systems but all that were available seemed clumsy and lacking the refinement we desired. So working closely with our structural engineer, we designed and developed a bolt together structural system based on 8”x8” wide flange beams that allowed for long spans of steel while keeping the elegance of scale we had envisioned.

 © Bruce Damonte

布鲁斯·达蒙特

 © Bruce Damonte

布鲁斯·达蒙特

这个框架是在旧金山由一家通常专注于小型建筑钢制品的商店制造的。他们按照他们通常适用于楼梯的公差建造这个框架。将一套现成的波纹式自支撑屋面系统集成到结构工程中，并与钢框架一起交付现场。建造钢框架和屋顶花了五天时间。

The frame was fabricated in San Francisco by a shop that usually focuses on small-scale architectural steel work. They built this frame to the tolerances they usually apply to their staircases. An off-the-shelf corrugated self supporting roof system was integrated into the structural engineering and delivered to the site along with the steel frame. It took five days to erect the steel frame and roof.

 © Bruce Damonte

布鲁斯·达蒙特

LavaFlow 5坐落在保护免受强风影响的岛屿顶部，这是岛上常年不变的风向。房子又长又薄，所有的房间都朝北望着大海。循环是在南侧和阳光缓和沿着这个延伸的大厅与环氧树脂屏幕-一种产品通常用于工业甲板。这所房子位于工地上方，穿过50‘x50’反射池进入。

Lavaflow 5 sits at the top of the property protected from the strong winds that are a constant on this side of the island. The house is long and thin with all rooms looking north towards the ocean. Circulation is on the south side and sun is mitigated along this extended hall with an epoxy resin screen - a product usually used for industrial decking. The house is elevated above the site and entered across a 50’x 50’ reflecting pond.

狭窄的住宅方案提供被动冷却通过交叉通风，允许排除机械空调。工业屏幕过滤阳光，创造了一个一致的和扩散的内部光质量在整个一天。另一个可持续的功能包括太阳能加热系统，用于所有家庭热水。这种由钢铁、混凝土和玻璃组成的简单建筑为人们的生活提供了基本的需求，同时将注意力集中在夏威夷动态环境中的体验生活上。

The narrow plan of the house provides passive cooling through cross ventilation allowing for the elimination of mechanical air conditioning. The industrial screen filters the sunlight creating a consistent and diffused interior light quality throughout the day. Another sustainable feature includes a solar heating system for all domestic hot water.  This decidedly simple building of steel, concrete, and glass provides the essential requirements for living while focusing attention on living experientially in Hawaii’s dynamic environment.