Island House Peter Rose + Partners
2014-03-24 01:00
© Matthew Snyder
(马修·斯奈德)
架构师提供的文本描述。坐落在马萨诸塞州埃德加敦附近查帕奎迪克岛一片狭长的土地茂密的土地上,这座独栋住宅是以环境和景观为中心的一系列干预措施的一部分,模糊了建筑与景观之间以及内外之间的界限。该遗址由四座建筑物组成-6300个SF主住宅,一个630个SF车库,一个270 SF储藏室,以及一座130 SF船屋-该遗址西临海洋,东临保护良好的浅水海湾。该项目取代了一栋房屋、一间车库/招待所,以及一条穿过草地的长长的车道。
Text description provided by the architects. Nestled in the richly wooded grounds of a narrow strip of land on the island of Chappaquiddick near Edgartown, Massachusetts, this single‐family residence is part of a collection of environment‐ and landscape‐centric interventions that blur the boundaries between structures and landscape, and between inside and outside. Comprised of four structures – a 6,300 SF main residence, a 630 SF garage, a 270 SF storage shed, and a 130 SF boat house – the site is bounded by the ocean to the west and by a well‐protected, shallow bay to the east. The project replaced a house, garage/guest house, and a long driveway running through a meadow, previously located on the site.
© Matthew Snyder
(马修·斯奈德)
场地策略包括将道路从现有草地的中间移到新的位置,蜿蜒穿过一片橡树和松林(不损坏任何现存的树木),并在一个隐蔽的庭院中结束它-车库、公共设施棚和森林边缘。除了提供一个通过树木进入的显著过程外,新的道路位置的结果是,车辆和道路大部分完全消失在视线之外,大大改变了场地的规模和气氛。
The site strategy involved moving the road from the middle of an existing meadow to a new location, winding through an oak and pine forest (without damaging any of the existing trees), and terminating it in a hidden courtyard – bounded by the garage, a utility shed, and the forest edge. In addition to providing a remarkable process of entry through the trees, the result of the new road location is that the cars and road, for the most part, disappear completely from view, altering both the scale and atmosphere of the site dramatically.
© Matthew Snyder
(马修·斯奈德)
在场地的极端边缘,在两种情况下,主屋和船屋都是经过仔细和战略性的布置,无论是在剖面上还是在规划上,都是为了优化在这些结构中的使用和使用经验,同时尽量减少它们对场地的环境和视觉影响。这座船屋坐落在四根混凝土细柱子上,静静地坐落在松树之间,甚至连一根树枝都没有碰过。房子的平面和部分工作,以提供显着的意见南塔基特和日出在波格角湾的东面,海洋和埃德加敦和日落的西面。房子西侧的刺槐树挡住了傍晚的阳光,也提供了伪装。房子低到地面,穿着密封的,未涂漆的木材,自然的天气退去,随着时间的推移,周围的景观。该项目的目的之一是在更大的景观中尽可能接近隐形。
Located at the extreme edges of the site, on the water in both cases, the main house and boat house are carefully and strategically located, both in section and plan, to optimize the experience of being in and using these structures, while minimizing their environmental and visual impact on the site. The boathouse, sitting on four thin concrete columns, was stealthily sited among pine trees, and constructed without touching even a branch. The house works in plan and section so as to offer remarkable views of Nantucket and the sunrise over Cape Pogue Bay to the east, and of the ocean and Edgartown and sunset over water to the west. Locust trees on the western side of the house screen it from the late afternoon sun and provide camouflage as well. The house is low to the ground, clad in sealed, unpainted wood to naturally weather to recede over time into the surrounding landscape. One intention of the project is that it be as close to invisible in the larger landscape as possible.
© Matthew Snyder
(马修·斯奈德)
为了最大限度地减少新建筑对环境的影响,这栋房子部署了一套可持续发展战略,不仅可以节约能源、减少浪费和节约资金,而且还可以促进房客与周围环境的亲密接触。这座建筑朴实无华的雪松覆盖面掩盖了一个复杂的建筑外壳,它采用了严格的绝缘和其他策略来抵御最坚硬的瓦砾。在外墙缺乏木材的地方,它包含完全可操作的玻璃窗,这是当地一名工匠发明的,他发明了一种技术,可以使角窗完全打开,大玻璃板可以沿着建筑物的外部立面滑动,只留下景色和海风。为了鼓励自然通风,这些校准的窗户开口与建筑物的辐射加热和冷却协同工作,以调节住宅的居住空间,大大降低暖通空调设备的规模和运行成本。住宅的南部辐射使室内充满了自然光,最大限度地增加了太阳热量,减少了电力消耗,而被天然海草覆盖的绿色屋顶提供了更好的热性能和屋顶隔热性能,改善了空气质量和生物多样性,管理了雨水,并减少了噪音。同样,从利用当地物种的可持续性和使用收集到的绿色屋顶上的水并储存在一个大型蓄水池中的灌溉系统来看,这种景观也得到了考虑。
To minimize the environmental impact of the new construction, the house deploys a suite of sustainability strategies that not only conserve energy, reduce waste, and save money, but also promotes intimate encounters between the house’s guests and its surroundings. The structure’s unassuming cedar‐clad façade belies a sophisticated building envelope, which utilizes rigid insulation and other strategies to withstand the hardiest of nor’easters. Where the façade lacks wood, it contains fully operable glass windows, created by a local craftsman who has developed a technique which allows corner windows to open completely, and large panels of glass to slide open along the exterior façade of the building, leaving nothing but the view and the ocean breezes. Strategically placed to encourage natural ventilation, these calibrated window openings work in concert with the structure’s radiant heating and cooling to modulate the residence’s living spaces and vastly reduce the size and operating cost of HVAC equipment. The residence’s southern exposure floods the interior with natural light, maximizing solar heat gain and minimizing electrical consumption, while green roofs – covered in natural sea grasses – provide greater thermal performance and roof insulation, improve air quality and biodiversity, manage rainwater, and reduce noise. The landscape was likewise considered in terms of sustainability using local species, and an irrigation system that uses water collected on green roofs and stored in a large cistern.
Floor Plan
该项目由一个活跃、老练、年轻的五口之家委托,旨在成为一个度假之家,优雅而体面地坐落在这片最辉煌的房产上,一个家庭将在未来几十年里愉快地返回的地方。
Commissioned by an active, sophisticated, and young family of five, the project is intended to be a vacation home, gracefully and respectfully sited on this most glorious piece of property, and a place to which the family will happily return for many decades to come.
© Matthew Snyder
(马修·斯奈德)
Architects Peter Rose + Partners
Location Edgartown, United States
Category Houses
Design Team Peter Rose, AIA, FRAIC; Matthew Snyder; Stani Iordanova, AIA, LEED AP BD+C; Grace Escano; Alex Yoon
Area 6300.0 ft2
Project Year 2012
Photographs Matthew Snyder
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