这是一个新建的“共享房屋”的计划，这是一种独特的住房模式，甚至在建筑行业中也是如此。在日本，“共享式住宅”是一种日益流行的生活方式，它有点接近一座大房子，那里的水系统和起居室由居民共同使用。然而，与大房子不同的是，居民不是一家人，而是不相关的陌生人。因此，对于完全陌生的人来说，在其管理和空间方面都需要一种特殊的技术，以使他们自然地继续彼此共享空间。

This is a plan for a newly-built "share house," a singular model of housing, even within the architectural industry. The "share house" is an increasingly popular style of living in Japan, somewhat close to a large house, where the water systems and living room are shared by the residents. What makes it different from a large house, however, is that the residents are not family and are, instead, unrelated strangers. So a special technique in both its management and its space becomes necessary for complete strangers to naturally continue to share spaces with one another.

在这一设计中，重点关注的是这是一座新建的建筑，通过重新考虑建筑物的整个组成，形成了共享房屋空间。共享空间和个人空间同时进行了研究，通过以三维方式布置单个房间，在剩余的共享空间中建立了多个区域，每个区域具有不同的舒适感。虽然入口大厅的中庭和餐桌空间非常适合多人聚会，但客厅的角落和靠窗的空间是一个人独处的好去处。厨房柜台适用于人数相对较少的人之间的交流。一楼的地毯空间是所有空间中最放松的。

In this design, focus was given to the fact that it was a newly constructed building, and the share house spaces were created through a reconsideration of the building’s entire composition. The shared and individual spaces were studied simultaneously and, by laying out individual rooms in a three-dimensional fashion, multiple areas, each with a different sense of comfort, were established in the remaining shared space. While the entrance hall with its atrium and dining table space are perfect for gatherings of multiple people, the corner of the living room and spaces by the window are great for spending time alone. The kitchen counter is suitable for communication between a relatively small number of people. The rug space on the 1st floor is the most relaxed of all the spaces.

 © Masao Nishikawa

(C)Nishikawa Masao

通过创建这样的空间，居民可以更随意地使用共享空间，作为各自房间的延伸。同时，各个房间在计划上似乎具有相同的特征，但由于它们与共享空间的关系不同，而这些空间又是由它们与起居室的距离和路线等特征来定义的。

Through the creation of such spaces, the residents are able to use shared spaces more casually, as extensions of their individual rooms. At the same time, the individual rooms, which seem to have the same character in plan, are all different due to their relationships to the shared space, defined by characteristics like their distance and route from the living room.

 Floor Plan

虽然这座共享式住宅拥有如此丰富的共享空间和宽敞的12.4平方米的独立房间，但其总面积除以居民的数量仅为每人23平方米。因此，这种共享式住宅是如此的高效和富有，以至于世界上无数的一间房似乎没有那么有意义。

While this share house has such rich shared spaces and spacious 12.4 square sized individual rooms, its total floor area divided by the number of residents amounts to a mere 23 square meters per person. This share house is thus so efficient and rich that the countless number of one-room apartments in the world seem to make less sense in comparison.

 © Masao Nishikawa

(C)Nishikawa Masao