Fall House Fougeron Architecture

2014-04-22 01:00

 © Joe Fletcher Photography

乔·弗莱彻摄影

这座位于大苏尔壮观的南海岸上的三卧室住宅，植根于加州这片风景的自然美景和力量之中。我们的设计策略将建筑嵌入在土地内，创造出一个与其环境密不可分的结构。该网站提供了戏剧性的景观：250英尺的下降到太平洋，沿悬崖和西方曝光。然而，它需要一种比巨大的画窗更复杂的形式。

This three-bedroom home, on Big Sur’s spectacular south coast, is anchored in the natural beauty and power of this California landscape. Our design strategy embeds the building within the land, creating a structure inseparable from its context. The site offers dramatic views: a 250-foot drop to the Pacific Ocean both along the bluff and the western exposure. Yet it demands a form more complex than a giant picture window.

长而薄的体积符合和变形的自然轮廓的土地和地形的虚张声势，很像香蕉鼻涕虫原产于该地区的海滨森林。这样，复杂的结构体系就会应用和挑战自然形式来适应选址。房子是悬臂从悬崖后12英尺，既保护悬崖的脆弱生态系统，并确保结构的完整性和安全。内部是一个避难所，相对于粗糙和巨大的规模的海洋和悬崖。这座房子还遮住了南部的室外空间，使其免受西北吹来的强风的影响。

The long, thin volume conforms and deforms to the natural contours of the land and the geometries of the bluff, much like the banana slug native to the region’s seaside forests. In this way, the complex structural system applies and defies natural forms to accommodate the siting. The house is cantilevered 12 feet back from the bluff, both to protect the cliff’s delicate ecosystem and to ensure the structure’s integrity and safety. The interior is a shelter, a refuge in contrast with the roughness and immense scale of the ocean and cliff. The house also shields the southern outdoor spaces from the powerful winds that blow from the northwest.

 © Joe Fletcher Photography

乔·弗莱彻摄影

房子的主体是由两个长方形的盒子组成，由一个全玻璃的图书馆/密度连接，主入口位于上部空间的顶部，从最公共的到最私人的生活空间展开。客厅，厨房和餐厅是一个开放的计划，在水平和屋顶平面的微妙变化，以区分不同的功能。较低的音量，一个双悬臂主卧室套房，作为一个海角以上的海洋，提供从地板到天花板的窗户令人叹为观止的看法。这两本书之间的联系是玻璃图书馆/书房；它是房子的壁炉，它把房子内外的几何形状和透明度结合在一起。

The main body of the house is composed of two rectangular boxes connected by an all-glass library/den.The main entry is located at the top of the upper volume with the living spaces unfolding from the most public to the most private. The living room kitchen and dining room are an open plan with subtle changes in levels and roof planes to differentiate the various functions. The lower volume, a double-cantilevered master bedroom suite, acts as a promontory above the ocean, offering breath-taking views from its floor-to-ceiling windows. The link between these two volumes is the glass library/den; it is the hearth of the house, a room that unites the house inside and out both with its geometry and its transparency.

 © Joe Fletcher Photography

乔·弗莱彻摄影

一个垂直于房子的一层混凝土机翼包括一层卧室、建筑服务和一个绿色屋顶；它是把房子锁在地上的巨石。

A one-story concrete wing perpendicular to the house includes a ground-floor bedroom, building services and a green roof; it is the boulder locking the house to the land.

这所房子有两个主要的正面，南一个是用铜包起来的，它包裹着墙壁，并盖在屋顶上。镀铜屋顶悬垂，保护窗户和前门不受阳光和海风的影响。北面的立面是全玻璃的；透明的玻璃把房子打开。

The house has two main facades, the south one is clad in copper which wraps up the wall and over on the roof. Copper clad roof overhangs protect windows and the front door from the sun and the wind of the ocean.The façade to the north is made all glass; clear expanses of glass open the house to the view.

 © Joe Fletcher Photography

乔·弗莱彻摄影

可持续设计策略

Sustainable Design Strategies

-包括浴室在内的所有房间的自然日光都是根据太阳能方向量身定做的，并减少人工照明带来的电力负荷。初级日光是间接的，来自北方，而南光受到自动遮阳系统的限制和减轻。

- Natural daylight in all rooms including bathrooms is tailored to solar orientation and reduces power loads from artificial lighting. Primary daylight is indirect and comes from the north while southern light limited and mitigated by automatic shading system

-低E，太阳能控制玻璃是绝缘的，并设置成一个热破坏的定制钢框架。这种高性能的玻璃降低了太阳的增益，改善了冬季的舒适性，并提供了优越的热性能而不牺牲视图。

- Low E, solar control glazing is insulated and set into a thermally broken custom steel frame. This high performance glazing reduces solar gain, improves winter comfort, and offers superior thermal performance without sacrificing views.

 © Joe Fletcher Photography

乔·弗莱彻摄影

-辐射水热消除了管道，并允许较低的工作温度和较高的居住舒适水平。与传统的强制空气系统相比，能源使用要低得多，效率也更高。

- Radiant hydronic heat eliminates ductwork and allows lower operating temperatures and higher occupant comfort levels. Energy usage is significantly lower and more efficient than traditional forced air systems.

-建筑物的布局自然有助堆叠通风。开放式平面图在多层连接，从较低的主卧室套房到较高海拔的入口。在最低水平自动控制可操作玻璃与最高海拔处的排气转移格栅协调。压力和高度差允许热空气的耗尽和凉爽新鲜空气的摄入。

- Stack ventilation is naturally facilitated by the building layout. The open floor plan is connected on multiple levels from the lower master bedroom suite to the entry at a higher elevation. Automatically controlled operable glazing at the lowest level is coordinated with an exhaust transfer grille at the highest elevation. The pressure and height differential allows the exhaustion of hot air and intake of cool fresh air.

-抗旱和原生植被的具体目的是减少土壤侵蚀，并为当地野生动物提供新的生境。有植被的屋顶减少了建筑物的空中视觉足迹，并为下面被占用的空间提供了额外的热质量/隔热。

- Drought resistant and native vegetation is specifically intended reduce soil erosion and facilitates new habitats for local wildlife. A vegetated roof reduces the aerial visual footprint of the building and provides added thermal mass / insulation for the occupied space below.

-通过化粪池系统和高效的管道固定装置进行现场废水处理，可以减少市政下水道系统的负荷，并区分黑色和灰色的水。相反，淡水是从不依赖市政系统的现场溪流中获得的.

- On-site wastewater treatment through a septic system paired with efficient plumbing fixtures reduces loads to municipal sewer systems and differentiates black and grey water. Conversely, fresh water is garnered from an on-site stream that is also not dependent on municipal systems.

 © Joe Fletcher Photography

乔·弗莱彻摄影

-低VOC

- Low VOC & sustainable finishes were primary considerations to ensure the highest interior air quality and responsible use of finish materials. The interior paint and other interior finishes are all low VOC. Wall and ceiling insulation is formaldehyde free denim