Temporary Dormitories a.gor.a Architects

2014-04-24 01:00

架构师提供的文本描述。在缅甸克伦邦持续了几十年的武装冲突导致每天都有难民和移民涌入邻国泰国。在距离缅甸边境几公里的泰国城镇Mae Sot，许多学校和孤儿院为难民和移民提供住宿和教育。其中一个中心，疾控中心学校(儿童发展中心)在梅涛诊所组织的指导下，接待了500多名学生。

Text description provided by the architects. The armed conflict that has persisted for decades in the Karen State of Myanmar results in a daily flow of refugees and immigrants to neighbouring Thailand.  In the Thai town of Mae Sot, a few kilometres from the Burmese border, numerous schools and orphanages offer accommodation and education for the refugees and immigrants.  One of these Centers, the CDC School (Children Development Center) under the tutelage of Mae Tao Clinic organisation, hosts more than 500 students.

由于缺乏空间，而且在许多情况下，新生需要立即住宿，这迫使学校提出了一种新的模式，即临时的低成本宿舍，这种宿舍易于组装，可以使用尽可能多的回收材料建造。

The lack of space, and in many cases, the need for immediate accommodation for new students has forced the School to present a new model of temporary low-cost dormitories that is easy to assemble and can be built by using as many recycled materials as possible.

 Courtesy of a.gor.a Architects

建筑师提供的服务

卢森堡驻曼谷大使馆资助建造四间宿舍。四个宿舍中的第一个于2012年4月在四周内建成。该建筑可容纳25名学生，适应当地环境，符合临时办法。内部布局确保开放和通风的空间，提供半隐私，并包括存储空间的学生。所使用的建筑材料是当地提供的，用户非常了解，从而便于维护，从而降低了维护费用。

The Embassy of Luxembourg in Bangkok funded the construction of four dormitories. The first of four dormitories was built in April 2012 within four weeks. With a space capacity of 25 students, the building meets the modus vivendi by fitting into the local environment in which it is located. The interior layout ensures an open and airy space that offers semi-privacy and includes storage space for the students. The building materials used are locally available and well known to their users, thus allowing for easy maintenance and resulting in low maintenance costs.

建筑的主要成本是由再生木材制成的结构，占建筑总建筑成本的70%，可在未来以80%的价格再出售。竹子和茅草也用于墙壁、地板和屋顶。虽然这些材料不打算在没有任何预处理的情况下使用两年以上，每个季节都很容易买到，而且价格对当地人来说是负担得起和稳定的。

The main cost of the building is the structure made from recycled timber, which represents 70% of the total construction cost of the building, and can be re-sold in the future for 80% of the price.  Bamboo and thatch are also used for walls, floors, and roofs.  Although these materials are not intended to last over two years without any pre-treatment, they are easily available every season and the cost is affordable and stable for the local people.

 Courtesy of a.gor.a Architects

建筑师提供的服务

用于宿舍的回收木材来自镇上的老建筑，这些建筑被拆迁人员仔细拆掉并弃置一旁。木材经过打磨，去钉，锯成尺寸，每一个木架都很容易在一个新的地方拆卸和组装。

The recycled timber used for the dormitories comes from old buildings in town that are carefully stripped and put aside by the demolition crew. The timber is polished, de-nailed, and sawn down to size.  Every timber frame is easy to disassemble and assemble again in a new location.

 Floor Plan

泰国-缅甸边境的现有木材(主要是柚木)的质量被认为是世界上最好的木材之一。在过去几年里，由于砍伐森林和边境非法贩运，木材价格上涨了300%以上，因此，为了降低新建筑的成本，回收木材在当地居民中已成为流行，以木材为主要建筑材料使我们能够帮助维护当地的传统建筑技术。那些已经非常熟悉这种材料的人，回收木材作为一种建筑产品，对于提高工业界和当地社区对砍伐森林的认识和促进更环保的做法都很重要。

The quality of available timber, mainly teak, at the Thai-Burma border is told to be one of the best in the world.  However, the price of the timber has risen by over 300% in the last few years due to the deforestation and the illegal trafficking along the border.  Thus recycling timber has become popular among the local people in order to reduce the cost of the new buildings.  Using timber as a main building material allows us to help preserve the traditional construction skills of the local people who are already very familiar with this material.  Recycled timber as a construction product is important in both raising industry and local community awareness towards deforestation and promoting more environmentally friendly practices.

到目前为止，2012年4月至6月期间，为130名儿童建造了5座临时宿舍。每个临时宿舍的面积为775平方英尺(72平方米)，每个宿舍的造价为2178美元(1700欧元)。建筑师目前正在建造新的梅涛诊所，该诊所于2013年9月开工。

To date, five temporary dormitories for 130 children have been built during the period of April to June in 2012.  The size of each temporary dormitory is 775 square feet (72 m2)and each of them costs $2,178 (1700 €).  The architects are currently working on the new Mae Tao Clinic, which started construction in September 2013.