© Nelson Kon

(Kon)

架构师提供的文本描述。挖掘到空气中-圣保罗的一个游泳池

Text description provided by the architects. DUG INTO THE AIR – A SWIMMING POOL IN SÃO PAULO

云，毛毛雨，雪或冰雹，在其所有的物理状态下，水与天空有关。

Clouds, drizzle, rain, snow or hail, in all its physical states water is related to sky.

然而，如果我们被要求考虑一个游泳池，我们的想象力就会自动进入地下。海洋、湖泊和池塘解释了我们向这个方向做出反应的原因：从本质上说，一个水池就像湖水中的一块。这是合理的，图像对应的词，水平稳地躺在地上。水定义了表面。

However, if we are requested to think about a [swimming] pool, our imagination automatically starts to dig into the ground. Seas, lakes, and ponds explain the reason we react in that direction: essentially, a pool fells like a piece of a lake. It makes sense, the image corresponds to the word, water that rests smoothly on the ground. Water defines the surface.

 Floor Plan Level 0 / +1.40

0/1.40平面图

但是，如果我提到一个特定类型的水池，一个水箱或一个水塔，我们首先想象的是一个上升的水量，一个从地面上分离出来的水池。在这种情况下，静水压力是满足管道，供水的要求。水位具有潜在的可能性。

But if I mention a specific type of pool, a water tank or a water tower, we first imagine an elevated volume of water, a pool detached from the ground level. In this case, hydrostatic pressure is a requirement to fulfill pipes, to supply water. Water level holds a potential possibility.

当我们在地上行走时，我们可以问：地表在哪里？在这个词的特定意义上，表面没有层或厚度。然而，如果一个人走在圣保罗[或纽约]这样的城市，地面就不再与地表相对应了。有些地面已经几十年没有被阳光接触过了，因为建筑物已经永久遮住了它们。

While walking on the ground,we could ask: where is the surface? In the specific sense of the word, surface has no layers or thickness. However, if one walks in a city like São Paulo [or New York], the ground level does not correspond to the surface anymore. There are some pieces of the ground that haven’t been touched by the sunlight for decades since buildings have permanently shaded them.

 © Nelson Kon

(Kon)

在这个特定的地点，社区的平均高度由分区代码定义：6米高。不需要任何方面的挫折。东邻的建筑使我们的网站在整个上午都有阴影，直到中午，当西邻大楼开始为它遮阳一整个下午。因此，如果有一个游泳池要建，整天暴露在阳光下，关键是确定它的表面：6米以上的地面。

In this specific site, the neighborhood’s average height is defined by the zoning code: 6 m high. No side setbacks are required. The east neighbor building shades our site the entire morning until noon, when the west neighbor building starts to shade it for the whole afternoon. Therefore, if there is a pool to be built, exposed to the sunlight the whole day, it is crucial to define its surface: six meters above the ground level.

这里的假设就像在水塔里游泳，并作为一种设计的可能性来享受这种潜力。还有一个水“州”与圣保罗的天空有关。

The assumption here is like to swim in a water tower and to enjoy that potential as a design possibility. One more water ‘state’ related to the sky of São Paulo.

 © Nelson Kon

(Kon)

城里的周末别墅

A WEEKEND HOUSE IN THE CITY

圣保罗是一个有2000万人口的大都市。离海岸大约一个小时。由于严重的交通堵塞，它的居民每天要花上几个小时的通勤时间。在周末，特别是在夏天，成千上万的人开车去海滩，也造成道路堵塞。

São Paulo is a metropolis of 20 million people. It is approximately one hour from the coast. Because of severe traffic jams, its inhabitants spend hours commuting every day. On weekends, especially in the summer, hundreds of thousands drive to the beach causing jams on the roads as well.

 © Nelson Kon

(Kon)

为了避免周末交通堵塞，我们收到了一个出乎意料但相当合乎逻辑的要求，作为一种逆流行动：圣保罗市中心的一栋周末别墅。

In order to avoid being stuck in traffic during weekends, we received an unexpected but rather logical demand as a counterflow action: a weekend house in downtown São Paulo.

作为一个反远(楼面面积比)的方法，游泳池、日光浴室和花园是本项目的主要内容。在一个完全颠倒的等级体系中，这个计划中的其他一切都是互补的：一间卧室，一间小公寓，一个看守的小公寓，还有一个做饭和接待朋友的空间。

As an anti-FAR [floor area ratio] approach, a swimming pool, a solarium and a garden are the main elements of this project. In a properly inverted hierarchy, everything else on this program is complementary: a bedroom, a small apartment for a caretaker, and a space to cook and receive friends.

 © Nelson Kon

(Kon)

该遗址位于市中心，位于阿韦尼达·法里亚·利马的一条主干道和一条建在皮涅罗斯河岸上的大城市基础设施轴线(公路和铁路)之间。此外，该网站正是在机场圆锥形区，这意味着所有航班从里约热内卢飞过该地点大约每7分钟。

The site is very central, between an arterial avenue, Avenida Faria Lima, and a metropolitan infrastructural axis [road and railway] built on the Pinheiros river shore. Also, the site is exactly under the airport conical zone, meaning all flights coming from Rio de Janeiro fly over the site about each 7 minutes.

水池和日光浴室呈平行体积显示。两根柱子位于它们之间1米宽的空隙中。12米跨度的一面是支撑水池的横梁，另一边是支撑日光浴室的横梁，并悬挂在下面的地板上。在结构上，池的质量抵消了容纳有人居住空间的体积。换句话说，水是由海滩平衡的。

Pool and solarium were displayed as parallel volumes. Two columns were located in the 1 m wide gap between them. The 12 m span is faced on one side by beams supporting the pool and on the other by beams that support the solarium and also hang the floor underneath. Structurally, the mass of the pool counterweights the volume which holds inhabited spaces. In other words, water is balanced by the beach.

 © Nelson Kon

(Kon)

地面水平不受任何建筑的影响，以达到最大的花园面积比率。因此，三种不同的情绪有三个不同的层次或三个层次：地面层(花园-内省或被场地限制所包围)、公寓层[唯一漂浮在地面上和游泳池下面的室内空间]和屋顶(游泳池和日光浴室，一个外向的或全景的空间)。

The ground level was kept free from any construction in order to achieve the maximum garden area ratio. As a result there are three different layers or three levels for three different moods: ground level [garden – introspective or encompassed by the site limits], apartment level [the only indoor space floating above the ground and underneath the pool], and rooftop [swimming pool and solarium, an extroverted or panoramic space].

这座建筑及其规划与传统建筑项目的重点有两方面的不同：一是大城市成为周末可以居住和享受的地方，二是大房子中普遍认为次要的元素成为基本要素。

This building and its program differs from the focus of traditional architectural projects in two ways: the metropolis becomes a possible place to stay and enjoy during the weekends and elements generally considered secondary in a big house become fundamental components.

 © Nelson Kon

(Kon)

Architects spbr arquitetos

Location São Paulo, Brazil

Category Houses

Architect in Charge Angelo Bucci

Design Team Nilton Suenaga, Tatiana Ozzetti, Ciro Miguel, Eric Ennser, João Paulo Meirelles de Faria, Juliana Braga, Fernanda Cavallaro, Victor Próspero

Area 183.0 m2

Project Year 2013

Photographs Nelson Kon

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