© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

费尔南多·格拉

架构师提供的文本描述。该项目是为修订新的迭戈·波塔莱斯大学Huechuraba校园总体计划和确定第一阶段的项目-大学经济和商业学院-而进行的竞赛的结果。

Text description provided by the architects. The project is the result of a competition for the revision of the new Diego Portales University Huechuraba Campus masterplan, and the definition of a project for its first phase, the School of Economics and Business of the University.

该遗址位于圣克里斯托巴山脚下，坡度较高，略高于韦库拉巴山谷。随着新校区的选址，学校寻求在其学术发展与专业现实之间建立牢固的联系，因为它是城市最重要的商业中心之一。

The site is located at the foot of San Cristobal hill, sloping and slightly raised above the Huechuraba valley. With the location of the new campus, the School seeks to build a strong link between its academic development and the professional reality, as it is at one of the most important business centers in the city.

 Planta Piso 2

PlantaPiso 2

对于体系结构而言，这提出了在一个由非常不同的规则管理的环境中断言大学身份的挑战。在主要供写字楼出租的建筑中，缺少清晰身份的玻璃盒，以及短期逻辑设计的玻璃盒，我们想要建造一种对比，一种重量可以说是持久和稳定的结构，来陪伴这所大学的长远承诺和超越性。体积的密度，持续和老化的混凝土，用藤蔓覆盖的墙壁，显示季节的过去，成熟的公园和石头广场，结合在一起，随着时间的推移巩固。

For the architecture, this presented the challenge of asserting a university identity in an environment governed by very different rules. Amid buildings that are mostly for office rental, glass boxes lacking a clear identity and designed with a short term logic, we wanted to build a contrast, a structure with weight that speaks of permanence and stability, to accompany the university in its long-range commitment and transcendence. The density of the volumes, the concrete that lasts and ages, walls to be covered with vines showing the passing of the seasons, a park that matures in years and stone squares, combine to consolidate over time.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

费尔南多·格拉

此外，该项目还寻求在其邻国之外与其地理环境建立联系。它利用这一斜坡，使庭院在领土上占主导地位，在不同的高度建造梯田，以及一个屋顶花园，将该项目的日常生活与遥远的地理、圣克里斯托巴山和韦库拉巴山谷联系起来。它们是把休闲时间和周围风景联系起来的地方。

In addition, the project seeks to build a connection beyond its neighbors, with its geographic environment. It takes advantage of the slope to render the courtyards dominant over the territory, and builds terraces at different heights, as well as a roof garden, that connects the everyday life of the project with the distant geography, San Cristobal hill, and Huechuraba valley. They are places that link leisure time with the surrounding landscape.

拟议的总体规划结合了工程建设的四个要素，确定了斜坡方向的切口。学校的项目作为第一阶段和总数的一部分，包括这四个要素，并提出了它们的定义：

The proposed masterplan combines four elements for the construction of the project defining a cut in the direction of the slope. The project of the school, as a first stage and a section of the total, includes these four elements, advancing their definition:

1.一个基地，由一系列线性的水平平面组成，这些平面建造了大量使用的庭院，如位于胡祖拉巴景观之上的阳台，这是大学公共项目的所在地。在第一阶段，基地被定义在三个不同层次的广场上，连接学校两座建筑的通道广场，连接未来阶段的本科生广场，以及与公园直接相关的研究生广场。在这些广场下，基地设有自助餐厅、学校图书馆和大学的主要礼堂。

1. A base from a linear succession of horizontal planes that build the courtyards with intensive use, as balconies over the Huechuraba landscape, which house the public programs of the university. In the first stage the base is defined on three squares at different levels, the access square that connects the two buildings of the school, the undergraduate square that connects to future phases, and the graduate square that is directly related to the park. Under these squares, the base houses a cafeteria, the school library and the main auditorium of the university.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

费尔南多·格拉

2.一个8层的大型连续酒吧，具有中立的建筑，作为一个背景的山和房子的系统的常规教室，这需要更多的模块化灵活性。对于经济学院来说，这座建筑里有本科生的教室，这些教室是从一个可以俯瞰工程庭院的外部走廊上组织起来的，并与一系列高耸的梯田相连，这些梯田以一个以上的高度穿过大楼，作为较高层次的空间浮雕。

2. A large 8-level continuous bar, with neutral architecture, acts as a backdrop against the hill and houses the system of regular classrooms, which require more modular flexibility. For the School of Economics, this building houses undergraduate classrooms which are organized from an exterior corridor overlooking the courtyards of the project, and linked to a series of raised terraces that cross the building with more than one height, serving as spatial relief at the higher levels.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

费尔南多·格拉

3.在此基础上，在吧台前，提出了一系列独特的建筑，与酒吧的中立性进行对话，建立了景区形象与地面的关系。这些独特的建筑赋予了一定的节奏，构成了庭院景观的框架。它们还包含了每个单元中最具代表性的节目，它们的多样性使校园的每个部分都具有独特性。在这个早期阶段，它包括研究生教室和学术办公室。这座建筑是以螺旋结构为基础发展起来的，它连接着半层倾斜的研究生室，而高层的办公室则围绕着中央的灯光空隙来组织它们的流通。它的基地被释放，留下了一个很大的空间，连接和阐明了建筑的顶层程序，硬庭院，公园和领土。

3. On the base, and in front of the bar, the masterplan proposes a series of unique buildings that dialogue with the neutrality of the bar, establishing a scenic figure-ground relationship. These unique buildings give a certain rhythm and frame the landscape from the courtyards. They also contain the most iconic programs of each unit, and their diversity gives identity to each part of the campus. At this early stage it houses graduate classrooms and academic offices. The building develops based on a spiral configuration, which links the inclined graduate rooms at half levels, and offices on its upper floors, which organize their circulation around a central light void. Its base is released, leaving a large space that connects and articulates the top program of the building, the hard courtyards, the park, and the territory.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

费尔南多·格拉

4.最后，在​​的较低区域定义了一个公园，这是一个与基地交织在一起的地点。它与现有的城市地区建立了安全的距离，并提供了一个广泛的体育项目。

4. Finally, a park is defined on the lower area of ​​the site that is intertwined with the base. It builds a safe distance with the existing urban area, and offers an extensive sports program.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

费尔南多·格拉

该项目是该大学建设环境可持续基础设施的强烈愿望的一部分。该项目是从建筑、景观和设施的角度设计的，节省了能源和水，最大限度地减少了对环境的影响，并为居住者提供了高标准的舒适。这座建筑的目的是减少太阳对围护结构的影响：研究生的外墙是由高度控制的开口建造的，足以提供良好的照明和景观，并为间接光形成一个中央空隙，围绕着它展开循环。此外，我们还建议在北面和西面种植一种植植物的系统，在炎热的月份种植提供阴凉和湿度的落叶藤蔓，以及作为隔热缓冲的屋顶花园。在本科建筑中，东面是由一堵混凝土墙建造的，墙上装饰着玻璃，反射着小山，并通过受控的开口将光线过滤到教室里。在西部，我们设计了一个巨大的垂直混凝土格子，常年种植植物，遮荫走廊和教室。最后，我们寻求在炎热的几个月里利用来自西方的微风，在教室里产生交叉通风，在研究生建筑的中心空隙中产生向上的空气流动。

The project is part of a strong desire of the university to build environmentally sustainable infrastructure. The project is designed, from the architecture , landscape, and facilities, in terms of savings in energy and water, minimizing its impact on the environment, and high standards of comfort for its occupants. The building seeks to reduce solar impact on the envelope: the exterior graduate walls are constructed with highly controlled openings, just enough for good lighting and views, and a central void for indirect light, around which the circulation is laid out. Furthermore, we propose a system of planters on the the north and west facades, to grow deciduous vines that provide shade and humidity during the hot months, and a roof garden that acts as a buffer for thermal insulation. In the undergraduate building, the east facade is constructed from a concrete wall clad in decorated glass reflecting the hill and filtering light into the classrooms through controlled openings. To the west we design a large vertical concrete lattice, with perennial vegetation planters, shading the corridor and classrooms. Finally, we seek to exploit the breeze from the west in the hot months, to generate cross ventilation in the classroom building and upward movement of air in the central void of the graduate building.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

费尔南多·格拉

Architects Rafael Hevia, Rodrigo Duque Motta, Gabriela Manzi

Location Santa Clara, Huechuraba, Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile

Category University

Collaborator Catalina Ventura

External Collaborator Martin Holmes

Project Area 16644.0 m2

Project Year 2013

Photography Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

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