Casa CBI Sebastian Guevara Sinclair

2014-05-27 01:00

 Courtesy of Sebastian Guevara Sinclair

Sebastian Guevara Sinclair提供

架构师提供的文本描述。分裂的主要挑战是开发一种既能优化热标准又能在视觉上最大限度地利用周围地层-垂直和水平-的住房解决方案。

Text description provided by the architects. The main challenge of the comission was to develop a housing solution both capable of optimizing thermal criteria, and to visually maximize the strata - vertical and horizontal - of the surroundings.

 Courtesy of Sebastian Guevara Sinclair

Sebastian Guevara Sinclair提供

这个5.000平方米的场地位于瓦拉斯港明特大桥附近一个植被丰富的地区，是坡度15%、植被密度低、自然照明水平最高的地形不规则地段的最佳土壤类型。

Located in an area of abundant vegetation, near the Minte bridge in Puerto Varas, the 5.000sqm site presented the best type of soil to set up base in a topographically irregular sector, with 15 % slope , a low density of vegetation and the highest levels of natural lighting.

 Courtesy of Sebastian Guevara Sinclair

Sebastian Guevara Sinclair提供

确定了三项设计准则：

Three design guidelines are defined:

1.通过三个层次的程序压缩来进行热优化。2.最大的自然照明系数，通过宽的开口向北，有界的那些能够<框架上下文>在其他三个方向。3.扩大到地形自然水平，允许更好地适应地形，尽量减少土方工程，水分传输，和不必要的伐木现有树木。

1. Thermal optimization through programmatic compaction on three levels. 2. Maximization of the natural lighting coefficient, through wide openings to the north, and bounded ones able to  in the other three directions. 3. Dilation towards the topographic natural level, allowing better adaptability to the terrain, minimizing earthworks, moisture transmission, and unnecessary logging of existing trees.

 Floor Plan

-该项目使用1.5x1.5mts的三维矩阵进行开发。，制定空间、结构、材料和施工标准。-由此产生的数量主要由三个层次的方案单元的操纵和组合来确定，这些单元反映了该区域几何图形上的大量降雨量。-从第一层最公开的(一个空间)到第二层更私人的(两个单位)，再到第三层的分局

-The project is developed using a three-dimensional matrix of 1.5x1.5mts. , through which spatial, structural, material and construction criteria are established . -The resulting volume is defined mainly by the manipulation and combination of programme modules in three levels, which reflect the high amounts of rainfall of the region in its geometry. -The programme is approached as a sequence from the most public at the first level (one space), to the more private on the second level (two units), and a bureau-hatch on the third level .

 Courtesy of Sebastian Guevara Sinclair

Sebastian Guevara Sinclair提供

该工程采用以混凝土手工制作的板凳为基础的5x5“立体式木结构，在其自身结构中吸收轴承表面的不平整度。

By means of a stereometric 5x5 " wooden structure founded on concrete handcrafted benches, the project lays on the topography, absorbing in its own structure the irregularities  of the bearing surface .

从形态上看，它试图复制奥索诺地区十八世纪塔所用的战略，主要是使用整体的木结构、单一材料的表面、紧凑的规划布局以及使用倾斜屋顶来排水。

Morphologically it seeks to replicate strategies used in the XVIII century towers of the Osorno region, mainly by using a wooden structure in its entirety, a mono-material surface, a compact programmatic distribution, and the use of sloped roofs to drain rain water.