Public Library In Labin Ivana Žalac, Margita Grubiša, Igor Presečan i Damir Gamulin

2014-06-11 01:00
架构师提供的文本描述。在过去十年中,无论是在欧洲还是在世界各地,许多旧的和废弃的工业物体被用作展览空间和文化中心的例子已经成为城市遗址和城市结构可持续发展的成功模式。由于其质量、空间组织、规模和用途的多样性,这种再利用的一个例子当然是Pijacal建筑群,这是位于克罗地亚Istria地区Labin的一个以前的煤矿场址,它现在是新的Labin镇图书馆的所在地。
Text description provided by the architects. Over the past ten years, in Europe and worldwide alike, numerous examples of old and abandoned industrial objects being reused as exhibition spaces and cultural centers have appeared as successful models of sustainability for urban sites and urban fabric. Thanks to its quality, its spatial organization, size and variety of uses, one example of such a reuse is certainly the Pijacal complex, a former coal mine site in Labin, in the Croatian region of Istria, which now houses the new Labin Town Library.
 © Ivan Dorotić
.Ivan Dorotić
当地矿场和采矿业本身在1980年代被关闭,但作为工业遗产的宝贵例子,为该矿服务的地面基础设施受到保护。
The local mine and the mining industry itself were shut down during the 1980s, but the above ground infrastructure servicing the mine was protected as valuable example of industrial heritage.
 © Ivan Dorotić
.Ivan Dorotić
重新启动以前的Labin矿的建筑以容纳新的公共和文化方案的想法源于2005年Berlage研究所、Matra方案和克罗地亚建筑师协会的“克罗地亚群岛新灯塔”项目。2007年,重新启动为前矿井服务的建筑物的下一步是将它们重新用作城镇图书馆和多媒体中心的竞争对手。这个项目获得了一等奖。
The idea to reactivate the architecture of former Labin mine, in order to house new public and cultural programs, originated in the 2005 “Croatian Archipelago New Lighthouses” project by Berlage Institute, MATRA program and Association of Croatian Architects. The next step towards reactivation of buildings servicing the former mine was a competition for their reuse as a town library and multimedia center in 2007. This presentedproject won the first prize.
 © Ivan Dorotić
.Ivan Dorotić
参赛作品展示了整个皮夹克区作为一个重要的城市公共空间和未来整个文化区的生成。该项目展示了一个区域,围绕着一个主要元素-进入矿井的巨大平台-ŠOHT-正在变成一个具有代表性的区域,ŠOHT是它的图标元素。
The competition entry showed the entire Pijacal zone completed as an important urban public space and future generator of culture region wide. The project showed an area surrounding a dominant element – Šoht, the monumental platform accessing the mine itself – being turned into a representative zone, with Šoht as its iconographic element.
 © Ivan Dorotić
.Ivan Dorotić
新市镇图书馆坐落在前工业的地面建筑之一-大理石大厅(曾经是行政办公室的所在地)-而且只是我们整个城市建筑项目的第一座建筑。
The new town library is housed in one of the former industry's above ground buildings – a Marble Hall (once housing the administration offices) – and is but a first built part of our urbanistic-architectural project as a whole.
 First Floor Plan
一层平面图
图书馆室内设计的理念是以保持建筑原有的特色和感觉为基础,贯穿以往装饰和氛围的片段,融入到新的工程中,适应新的用途。在整个室内空间中,人们可以看到一些旧建筑和材料:大理石大厅的大理石墙、瓷砖和翻新的玻璃砖天花板,以及大厅和服务室中保存的管道和墙砖的碎片。
The idea behind the interior design of the library is based on preserving the existing character and feel of the building, featuring fragments of former decoration and atmosphere throughout, incorporated into the new project and adjusted to the new use. Throughout the interior space one is able to see parts of the old construction and materials; the marble walls, tiles and renovated glass brick ceiling of the Marble Hall, as well as fragments of the preserved pipes and wall tiles in the lobby and service rooms.
 © Ivan Dorotić
.Ivan Dorotić
今天的图书馆所在的大理石大厅曾经是一个领取工资和工人罢工的地方。这个新项目试图展示它的空间,它的宏伟和自然光的质量。在色彩方面,新项目只选择轻型和/或白色货架、墙壁、家具、设备和地板饰面,以尊重现有环境。这就揭示了现有的大理石墙壁,这使大会堂有了原来的名字。
The great Marble Hall, housing today's library, is a place where once upon a time paychecks would be picked up and workers' would go on strike in. The new project tries to show its spaciousness, its grandeur and quality of natural light. In terms of color, the new project pays respect to the existing environment by choosing exclusively light and/or white shelves, walls, furniture, equipment and floor finish. This brings to light the existing marble walls, which gave the Hall its original name.
 © Ivan Dorotić
.Ivan Dorotić
一旦窗户俯瞰四周的空间,书架就会安装在墙壁的凹槽里。为了便于查阅,沿图书馆周边提高了楼层,形成了具有各种图书馆功能的区域(儿童区、阅览室、研究区)。
The bookshelves are installed into wall recesses, once windows overlooking surrounding spaces. In order to make them accessible, the floor level is raised along the library's perimeter, resulting in areas featuring various library functions (children's area, reading room, research area).
 © Ivan Dorotić
.Ivan Dorotić
空间由一个网格系统主导,其中包括建筑、柱子、玻璃砖围护天花板、门窗。这种正交的节奏,甚至在架子本身,分离器,直线运动通过空间,直到金属穿孔在白色货架和桌子。
The space is dominated by a grid system in which lay the construction, columns, the glass brick coffered ceiling, windows and doors. This orthogonal rhythm is visible even in the shelving itself, the separators, rectilinear movement through the space, down to the metal perforations on white shelves and the tables.
 © Ivan Dorotić
.Ivan Dorotić
为了平衡图书馆本身明亮的、白色的、巨大的空间,图书馆本身是一个黑色、黑暗的门厅,一个入口大厅,作为服务室、互联网中心、楼梯间和演讲室的链接。由于其颜色和气氛,这一对比性的空间指的是采矿业本身,使曾经专门为采矿者所使用的区域处于领先地位。
Counterbalancing the bright white, monumental space of the library itself is a black, dark foyer, an entry hall of sorts serving as link to service rooms, the Internet center, stairwell and a lecture room. With its color and atmosphere, this contrasting space is referring to the mining industry itself, bringing to fore the very zone once used exclusively by the miners.
 © Ivan Dorotić
.Ivan Dorotić
在通往巴斯的中央走廊上,有一个小的“矿工记忆”室,用一层厚厚的橡胶幕布隔开,里面有矿工地下生活的档案录像,投影在一个水幕上。
In the central corridor leading to the Bath there is a small “Miners’ Memory” room, closed off by a thick rubber curtain, featuring archival videos of the miners' underground life, projected onto a water screen.
 © Ivan Dorotić
.Ivan Dorotić
覆盖在前矿工浴室墙壁上的浅绿色瓷砖被保留成补丁,在黑色墙壁上创造了视觉上令人印象深刻的装饰,谨慎地指的是房间的最初用途。
Plain green ceramic tiles covering the walls of the former miners' bathroom are preserved in patches, creating visually impressive ornament along the black walls, discreetly referring to the room's original use.
 © Ivan Dorotić
.Ivan Dorotić
该空间的主要施工干预措施是插入一层新地板。为了区别于空间本身作为一个附加的,异物,它被设计成一个钢制的盒子,它的钢结构,金属地板和天花板。
The main construction intervention in the space is the insertion of a new floor. In order to differentiate it from the space itself as an add-on, a foreign body, it was designed as a steel box of sorts, with its steel construction and metal floor and ceiling. 
 © Ivan Dorotić
.Ivan Dorotić
将开发的项目的下一阶段是一个多媒体大厅,将设在上述矿工浴池内。这是一个相当令人印象深刻的房间,通往最近开放的公共图书馆。
Next phase of the project to be developed is a Multimedia Hall, to be housed in the aforementioned miners' Bath. It is a room of rather impressive proportions, leading into the recently opened public Library.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Architects SKROZ
Location Labin, Croatia
Category Adaptive Reuse
Architects in Charge Ivana Žalac, Margita Grubiša, Igor Presečan i Damir Gamulin
Competition Team Damir Gamulin, Margita Grubiša, Marin Jelčić, Zvonimir Kralj, Igor Presečan i Ivana Žalac
Area 1200.0 sqm
Project Year 2013
Photographs Ivan Dorotić

                    

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