Tunquén House Nicolas Loi
2014-06-12 01:00
架构师提供的文本描述。这座房子位于智利中部海岸通肯海滩地区,位于靠近大海的几乎平坦的地方。从场地的地面上看,对海洋的看法是有限的,所以第一个设计选择是把房子的最重要的区域设在第一层,从那里可以更容易地看到大海和海滩。
Text description provided by the architects. The house is locates in the beach area of Tunquén, central coast of Chile, in an almost flat site near the sea. From the ground level of the site, the views to the sea are limited, so the first design choice was to locate the most important areas of the house in the first level, from where the sea and the beach can be seen more easily.
起居室、厨房、餐厅和主卧室位于一楼,作为一个无盖露台。这个开放的露台将公共区域和私人区域分开,并由三面包围,从而保护了该地区不受强风的影响。这一露台还允许太阳从房子后面照亮主要区域从侧面。外面的楼梯把露台和花园连在一起。儿童卧室、客人卧室和停车场位于一楼。
The living area, kitchen, dining room and main bedroom are located in the first floor, as an uncovered terrace. This open terrace separates the public area from the private one, and is enclosed by 3 sides, thus protected from the strong wind of the area. This terrace also allows the sun that comes from the back of the house to illuminate the main areas from the sides. An exterior stair links the terrace with the garden. The children bedrooms, guest bedrooms, and the parking areas are located on the ground floor.
项目设计的目的只是为了实现空间的逻辑分布,以及与上下文的逻辑关系。最终的设计是木材的建造技术的结果;当木箱或托盘被建造时,房子的空间是通过一个木元素的堆叠或交叉连接而产生的,而下一个木结构元素则是按照木材建造逻辑而产生的。其结果是,结构木素是建筑设计的生成要素,建筑作为“设计”往往“消失”,成为“建筑”。在这方面,INT旨在建筑“消除”而不是“聚合”,更多的是一种还原技术,而不是一种附加技术,因此建筑技术成为最终结果的主要特征。
The design of the project aims to achieve no more than a logical distribution of the spaces, and a logical relationship with the context. The final design is the result of the construction technique of the wood; as a wooden box or pallet is built, the spaces of the house are created through the stacking or cross junction of one wood element with the next one that follows on the wood construction logic. The result is that the structural wood elements are the ones that generate the architectural design, and the architecture as “design” tends to “disappear” and become “construction”. In that regard, int is intended that architecture “eliminates” rather than “aggregates”, becoming more a reductive technique rather than an additive one, so the construction technique becomes the main character in the final result.
木材的构造逻辑,通过彼此紧密的柱子,短梁,短包覆柱之间,允许正确的材料性能,避免变形。柱状系统允许透明地向南生成海景,并允许太阳光从背面或北面射来。(太阳来自南半球的北方)。除了主体结构外,还增加了两个二级结构:在厨房或浴室等服务区,柱子之间有短的覆层墙,在公共区域,柱子之间设置木百叶窗,以避免来自北方的过多阳光,并允许邻居有一些隐私。
The construction logic of the wood, through columns that are close among themselves, with short beams, and short cladding between the columns, allows for the correct performance of the material, avoiding deformations. The column system allows transparency to generate sea views to the south and to allow the sun light to come from the back or north side. (The sun comes from the north on the southern hemisphere). Apart from the main structure, 2 secondary structures are added: in the service areas, such as kitchen or bathrooms, short cladding walls are located between columns, and in the public areas wooden louvers between columns are located to avoid sun excess from the north and to allow some privacy from the neighbors views.
Location Algarrobo, Chile
Photographs Marcos Mendizabal
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