Fairbairn House Inglis Architects

2014-06-16 01:00

 © Derek Swalwell

德瑞克·斯沃韦尔

架构师提供的文本描述。这座房子建造的地点展示了它自己的一套复杂和机会。狭窄的场地被两边的房屋所包围，但幸运的是，它能同时面对前面和后面的公园。这一罕见的发现，在墨尔本内城，最初是吸引客户。这个小场地位于郊区，传统上，这里的房屋和土地面积都很大。客户想要建立一个慷慨的房子，在空间上不符合在该地区。

Text description provided by the architects. The site on which the house was built presented it’s own set of intricacies and opportunities. The narrow site is bound by houses on either side but is fortunate to face parks at both the front and the rear. This rare find in inner city Melbourne is initially what attracted the client. The small site is located in a suburb where house and land sizes are traditionally big. The client wanted to create a generous house that was spatially inkeeping with those in the area.

 © Derek Swalwell

德瑞克·斯沃韦尔

一种简单的建筑语言-砖石、木材

A simple architectural language of masonry, timber & stone was enlisted for the house. The materials are exposed for what they are, chosen for their unique character and pushed to their physical extents. Whether through brick perforated screens, steel cantilevers or custom timber claddings.

 Ground Floor Plan

由于邻近建筑物之间充满了房屋，因此对前立面给予了很大的重视。这是我们的野心，房子与它的环境和个人。要做到这一点，一个关键的策略是将前面的立面分层到街道上，以创造深度，而不是平坦的立面。

There was great emphasis placed on the front façade due to the house being infill between neighbouring buildings. It was our ambition that the house engaged with its environment and the individual. A key strategy employed to do this involved layering up the front elevation to the street to create depth as opposed to a flat facade.

 © Derek Swalwell

德瑞克·斯沃韦尔

这所房子是向公众展示的，不会躲在篱笆后面。当这样做的时候，它只是暗示了它的内在运作，通过物质性，允许悬念的增加。风道砖幕是一个关键的设备，并创造了这些必要的层。它有多种用途。第一个是一个强有力的想法，通过创造一个二级景观空间进入，这给财产一种亲密感。

The house presents itself to the public and does not seek refuge behind a fence. Whilst doing so it only hints of its inner workings through materiality allowing a mounting of suspense. The breezeway brick screen is a key device and creates these necessary layers. It serves multiple purposes. The first being a strong idea of entry by creating a secondary landscaped space which gives the property a sense of intimacy.

 © Derek Swalwell

德瑞克·斯沃韦尔

钢进入天篷折叠之间的屏幕欢迎您和它是在这一点上有一个精神和身体的门槛，一个人从公众到私人。第二个目的是为位于房子前部的主卧室建立一个永久的隐私屏幕，这样它就可以与邻近的公园接触。

The steel entry canopy folds out between the screen welcoming you and it’s at this point that there is a mental and physical threshold where one moves from the public to the private. The second purpose was to create a permanent privacy screen for the Master bedroom which was situated at the front of the house so that it could engage with the adjacent park.

 First Floor Plan

一层平面图

从外部看，建筑语言故意允许建筑与其环境互动。夸张的悬臂钢梁，框架视图和膨胀的木材包层为它所创造的变化的阴影提供了空白的画布。

From the exterior the architectural language purposely allows the building to interact with its environment. Exaggerated cantilevered steel beams frame views and the expansive timber cladding acts a blank canvas for the changing shadows that it creates.

 © Derek Swalwell

德瑞克·斯沃韦尔

进入这所房子时，我们的抱负是通过空间和物质创造一种慷慨的感觉。这是通过减少底层的使用来实现的。起居区自然位于公园的后方。这使得卧室能够被提升到一楼的树梢，并在保留视图的同时创造了隐私。

Upon entry to the house it was our ambition to create a feeling of generosity through space and materiality. This was done by reducing the uses of the ground floor. The living area was naturally located at the rear of the site to embrace the park. This allowed for the bedrooms to be elevated to the tree tops on the first floor and created privacy whilst retaining views.

 © Derek Swalwell

德瑞克·斯沃韦尔

客户的空间需求意味着建筑的包络从边界扩展到边界。因此，重要的是要使房子的规划活跃起来，这是通过插入一个庭院来实现的。这给规划带来了生命，房子里的景观也让北极光穿透了这两层楼的平面。

The client’s spatial needs meant the buildings envelope spread from boundary to boundary. It was therefor important to enliven the program of the house and this was achieved by the insertion of a courtyard. This brought life to the plan, landscape inside the house whilst also allowing Northern light to penetrate the floorplan over the two stories.

 © Derek Swalwell

德瑞克·斯沃韦尔

房子让人耳目一新。它需要最低限度的家具，以感到温暖和好客，因为软的自然完成。这里的地板、石材和砖石都在展出，灯光配件和家具有目的地简单而朴素，使室内能够呼吸。它感觉原始，同时通过合成，纹理，体积轻和程序实现优雅。

The house is refreshing. It requires minimal furnishing to feel warm and hospitable due to the soft natural finishes. The floorboards, stone and masonry here are on show and the light fittings and furniture are purposefully simple and pared back allowing the interiors to breathe. It feels raw whilst achieving elegance through composition, texture, volume light and program.