Fogo Natural Park Venue OTO
2014-06-18 01:00
© Fernando Guerra | FG + SG
费尔南多·格拉
架构师提供的文本描述。在福古岛海拔1800米的火山坑中间,有一个大约1200名居民居住在合法边缘的村庄,占据着在佛得角最贫穷地区之一组织和开展农业活动作为谋生手段的国有土地。
Text description provided by the architects. On Fogo Island at an altitude of 1800 meters, amidst the crater of the volcano, lies a village of about 1200 inhabitants which live on the fringes of legality, occupying State owned land where agricultural activities are organized and carried out, as a means of subsistence, in one of Cape Verde’s poorest regions.
© Fernando Guerra | FG + SG
费尔南多·格拉
国家利益保护区的地位迫使农业进行分区,对建筑有明显的限制,并引入了反对自由占领城镇的规则,造成利益与频繁冲突的冲突。
The status of protected area of national interest, forced the zoning of farming, with obvious limitations to construction, and introduced rules against the free occupation of the town, generating collisions of interests with frequent clashes.
因此,该项目的大纲是因为需要巩固这一保护区的特性,为人民与新的公园管理部门和解提供了基础。文化和娱乐互动空间被认为是一种可行的解决办法,既适用于恰尔代拉斯人,也适用于游客。
The outlines for the project therefore rise from the need to consolidate the identity of this protected region, providing a basis for the conciliation of the population with the new park management. Spaces for cultural and recreational interplay were thought of a feasible solution, both for the people of Chã das Caldeiras, as well as for visitors.
© Fernando Guerra | FG + SG
费尔南多·格拉
这座以火山及其火山口为标志的自然景观,拥有一种独特而罕见的美丽,渴望成为世界遗产。因此,这一想法是为了实现平衡的解决办法,使建筑和景观成为相辅相成的帮凶。
The natural landscape, strikingly marked by the volcano and its crater, possesses a unique and rare beauty, aspiring to become a world heritage site. The idea was therefore to achieve a balanced solution, where architecture and landscape become accomplices, complementary to each other.
© Fernando Guerra | FG + SG
费尔南多·格拉
建筑物的质量是由一个连续的皮肤组成,由当地的黑色砖块组成-一种由火山的水泥和灰烬组成的混合物。灰烬也被用来覆盖屋顶和外部地区,混合自然和建筑在一个自然共生。白天,长长的墙壁勾勒出建筑的轮廓,并与道路融为一体,通过阴影的相互作用,暗示着空间的存在。晚上,为了保护本地鸟类,我们避免使用明亮的光线。
The mass of the building is constituted of a continuous skin, composed of local black masonry block - a mixture of cement and ashes from the volcano. Ashes are also used to cover the Roof and exterior areas, blending nature and construction in a natural symbiosis. During daytime, the long walls outline the building and blend with the road, suggesting the existence of spaces through an interplay of shadows. At night, bright light is avoided as a means to protect native birds.
© Fernando Guerra | FG + SG
费尔南多·格拉
为了解决以前任何公用事业基础设施的存在,这座建筑被认为是一个自给自足的单元。
To address the in-existence of any previous public utility infrastructure, the building was thought of as a self-sufficient unit.
光伏屋顶板吸收阳光,然后储存在电池中,为建筑物提供必要的电力资源。为了节约能源,所有的通风系统都是被动的。立面集成网格系统允许控制内部温度,利用建筑物的热惯性,这使得白天的热量积累和夜间的自然通风。
Photovoltaic roof panels absorb sunlight which is then stored in batteries providing necessary power resources for the building. In order to save energy, all ventilation systems are passive. Facade integrated grid systems allows the control of internal temperatures, taking advantage of the building´s thermal inertia, witch enables heat accumulation during daytime and natural ventilation during the night.
© Fernando Guerra | FG + SG
费尔南多·格拉
供水也是一项挑战。雨水沿建筑物顶部被接收并引导至储罐,从储罐中既可用作灌溉用水,也可用作生活用水。灰色的水被回收,再循环,并被抽回到系统中。(鼓掌)
Water supply was also a challenge. Rain water is received and directed along the top of the building to a storage tank, from which it can be used both as irrigation and domestic water. Grey waters are recollected, recycled and pumped back into the system.
该建筑分为两个主要区域:文化,由礼堂、露天剧场、图书馆和露台-咖啡馆组成。行政管理,包括会议室、办公室、实验室和技术领域。
The building is divided into two main areas: Cultural, composed of a auditorium, an open-air theatre, library and terrace-caffè. Administrative, which comprises meeting rooms, offices, laboratory and technical areas.
Floor Plan
从屋顶一直延伸到建筑物的主露台的一系列斜坡地形构成了户外区域,在那里种植着具有代表性的自然公园植物,并将其与周围环境融合在一起。
A succession of sloped terrain compose the out-of-door areas, extending from the roof top, to the main patios of the building, where representative plant species of the natural park, are planted, merging it with the surroundings.
© Fernando Guerra | FG + SG
费尔南多·格拉
随着总部全面运作,自然公园越来越受到重视,这有助于丰富该岛的社会、文化和经济部门,开始以和谐的方式整合和加强周围的空间。
With the Headquarter fully operational, the Natural Park is increasingly valued, which contributes to enrich the social, cultural and economic sectors of the island, starting to integrate and enhance in a harmonious way the surrounding space.
当地资源短缺的挑战成了一个机会,因此,建筑是由人民和人民利用当地的材料和技术建造的。
The challenges of shortage of local resources became an opportunity and, therefore, the building was made by the people and for the people, using local materials and techniques.
总部将被认为是Djarfogo土地上的Ns Cása“。
The head office is to be felt as nôs cása in the land of Djarfogo“.
Materials Diagram
材料图
Architects OTO
Location Fogo, Cape Verde
Category Visitor Center
Project Team André Castro Santos, Miguel Ribeiro de Carvalho, Nuno Teixeira Martins, Ricardo Barbosa Vicente
Area 3200.0 sqm
Project Year 2013
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