© Tibor Olah

.Tibor Olah

架构师提供的文本描述。欧足联顾问TeroAuvinen以罗宾汉的名字命名了我们的新球场。在森林的中心建立一个现代化的足球场真的有可能吗？这样一座宏伟的建筑如何才能适应人类的规模，并提供一个人民友好的环境呢？体育场的设计理念是什么？它能让fl重塑当地传统、民族自豪感和价值观，创造一种令人难忘、独特的氛围和空间感？如何建设一个高质量、高成本、高时间、高成本的体育场地，并以可持续的方式运作？由匈牙利建筑师PeterBordas设计的Nagyerdo体育场对这些问题给出了有趣的回答。

Text description provided by the architects. Tero Auvinen, UEFA consultant, named our new Stadium after Robin Hood referring to it’s amazing location in the middle of the forest. Is it really possible to set a modern football stadium in the heart of the woods? How can such a monumental building adapt to the human scale and provide a people-friendly environment? What is the design concept by which the stadium is able to refl ect the local traditions, national prides and values to create an unforgettable, unique atmosphere and sense of space? How to build a sport venue time- and cost-effectively with high quality and to operate it in a sustainable manner? The Stadium of Nagyerdo designed by the Hungarian architect, Peter Bordas, gives an interesting response to these questions.

 © Tamas Bujnovszky

(Tamas Bujnovszky)

德布勒森是匈牙利第二大城市，其特点是城市组织的扩展、松散、宽阔、阳光明媚的街道、宽敞的广场和绿色的区域。那格尔多是城市中心的一片野生森林，许多受保护的橡树正等待着在被忽视的环境中获救。作为一项复杂的发展项目的一部分，这个城市决定对长毛岛进行大规模的重建。这样做的目的是保护名古屋的可保护类型，同时把这片区域作为一个提供新的、可居住的绿色环境的城市公园，吸引这个城市的流通。为了鼓励更健康的生活，该市决定在森林中建立新的体育和娱乐设施，并整修上世纪30年代建造的纳吉尔多中心的现有旧足球场。

Debrecen, the second biggest city in Hungary, is characterized by its expanded, loose urban tissue, wide, sunny streets, spacious squares and green areas. Nagyerdo is a wild forest in the heart of the city, where lot of protected oak trees were waiting for being rescued in the neglected environment. As part of a complex development, the city decided to provide a large-scale reconstruction of Nagyerdo. The aim was to preserve the protectable genres in Nagyerdo and at the same time to draw the area in the city’s circulation as a city park providing a new, liveable, green environment.  To encourage healthier life, the city decided to create new sport and recreational facilities in the forest and to refurbish the existing old football stadium in the heart of Nagyerdo that was built in the 1930s.

 Floor Plan

作为一名匈牙利建筑师，彼得·博达斯获得了设计这座20，020个座位的新体育场的委员会，这座体育场必须满足我们现代生活的需要。建筑师的fi第一题是：如何在森林中安全地带领观众，以及如何把一个像建筑综合体这样的工业建筑建在树林里。为了解决这些问题，他的体育场概念不仅集中在建筑物本身，而且也集中在其广阔的背景上。

A Hungarian architect, Peter Bordas got the commission to design this new stadium with a 20,020-seat capacity, which has to meet the requirements of our modern life. The architect’s fi rst questions were: how to lead the crowd of spectators securely in a forest and how to set an industrial like building complex into the woods. To solve these problems, his stadium concept concentrates not only on the building itself, but on its wide context as well.

 © Tamas Bujnovszky

(Tamas Bujnovszky)

观众的进出路线必须与公园里休息的人的区域清楚地分开。为了达到这个目的，一条长廊被提升到树冠的高度，像一条丝带一样包围着体育场的质量。这一建筑元素defi在公园最常用的部分的边界，从而创造了一个过渡地带之间的未触及的自然和艺术fi的社会，人为的世界。上下拱形长廊是一条跑步和自行车道，与露天活动广场和公园内的其他设施连在一起，这些设施全年都在等待市民，即使体育场里没有足球比赛。

The access route for the spectators has to be clearly divided from the area of people having a rest on the park level. To achieve this, a promenade lifted to the level of the tree canopies encloses the mass of the stadium like a ribbon. This architectural element defi nes the border of the most frequently used part of the park thus creating a transition zone between the untouched nature and the artifi cial, manmade world. The up and down arched promenade serves as a running and cycling track and it joins to an open air event square and to other facilities in the park which are waiting for the citizens throughout the year even when there are no football matches in the stadium.

与公园内的这些新的体育和娱乐活动有关，7000平方米的美食设施、酒吧、餐厅、展览区、fi休闲和健康机会全年都能满足体育场公园一级的人们的需求。这样，体育场就能连接到公园的循环和城市的繁华生活，从而成为第四代，21世纪的足球场。名古屋体育场是一个多功能的中心，它提供了一个理想的空间，同时进行体育、休闲和文化体验，所有这一切都在一个屋檐下。

Relating to these new sport and recreational activities in the park, 7000 m2 gastronomic facilities, bars, restaurants, exhibition areas, fi tness and wellness opportunities serve the demand of the people on the park level of the stadium during the whole year. This way the stadium is able to connect to the circulation of the park and to the bustling life of the city and therefore it becomes a fourth generation, 21st century football stadium. The Stadium in Nagyerdo is a multifunctional centre, which provides an ideal space for sport, leisure and cultural experience at the same time, all beneath a single roof.

 © Tamas Bujnovszky

(Tamas Bujnovszky)

从旧体育场只保存了北门，所以现在一座新建筑的动态体积在白灯笼下的树冠上盘旋。这条长廊环绕着体育场，被举到空中，把观众引到体育场的宽阔通道。从这个入口环，人们可以进入体育场碗之间有节奏地放置大量的亭和服务区。空间的顺序及其不同的特征和维度扩展了我们的感知，创造了一个令人惊讶的令人兴奋的视图。由于理想比例的固体表面和透明开口的这一水平，平静的景观绿色森林变得显而易见的任何地方从体育场大锅。

From the old stadium only the northern gate was saved, so now the dynamic volume of a new building is hovering at the level of the tree canopies inpired by a white lantern. The promenade, which embraces the stadium and is lifted in the air, leads the spectators to the broad access ring of the stadium. From this entrance ring one can access the stadium bowl between the rhythmically placed masses of the kiosks and service areas. The sequence of spaces with their different characters and dimensions expand our perception creating a surprisingly exciting view. Due to the ideal proportion of solid surfaces and transparent openings of this level the calm view of the green forest becomes perceptible everywhere from the stadium cauldron.

 © Tamas Bujnovszky

(Tamas Bujnovszky)

新体育场力求尽可能地吸引周围自然的气氛，以保存对旧体育场的记忆。贵宾休息区设置在入口层上方，西面展位下方，而24个天空盒子位于大楼顶部。由于体育场的特殊、不对称的设计，天空盒不仅可以看到fi的演奏，还可以看到对面看台屋顶上的森林。

The new stadium seeks to attract the atmosphere of the surrounding nature as much as possible preserving the memory of the old stadium. Lounge areas for VIP guests are set above the access level, beneath the western stand, while the 24 sky boxes are located on the top of the building. Due to the special, asymmetric design of the stadium the sky boxes open up a panoramic view not only to the playing fi eld, but also to the forest above the roof of the opposite stand.

为了给观众提供最高水平的舒适感和体验，看台形成了一个完美的碗。体育场充满了进一步的创新，作为屋顶结构的独特钢骨，灵感来自安德烈娅·切尼尔(Andrea Chenier)的歌剧“圣母·凡娜”(La Moma Mona)。白色薄膜床单是用于皮肤的双曲率屋顶，这提供了一个特别精力充沛，fl的外观为体育场。晚上，当比赛进行的时候，气球会被主队的颜色照亮，球场变得活跃起来，变成了一个地狱般的大锅。

To provide the highest level of comfort and experience for the spectators, the stands are formed as a perfect bowl.  The stadium abound with further innovations, as the unique steel skeleton of the roof structure inspired by the opera of ‘La mamma morta’ from Andrea Chenier. White membrane sheeting is used for the skin of the double curvature roof,  which provides a particularly energetic, fl owing appearance for the stadium. At nights, when matches are played, the balloon is illuminated with the colours of the home team and the stadium comes to life and turns to a hellish cauldron.

该项目的目的是体验在一起，而不是被疏远，相互感觉和成为一个负责任的社区。经过27个月的努力，设计，规划和施工程序，梦想成真了，fi纳利今年，在中欧最现代化的体育场，新的足球体育场的纳杰尔多，向公众介绍了自己。

The aim of this project was to experience being together, not being alienated, to feel with each other and to become a responsible community. After 27-month hard work on the design, planning and construction procedure, the dreams came true and fi nally this year, the most modern stadium in Middle Europe, the new Football Stadium of Nagyerdo, introduced itself to the public

 © Tibor Olah

.Tibor Olah