© Farhid Maya

法希德·玛雅

架构师提供的文本描述。Vigia del Fuerte是与Choco省接壤的安蒂奥基亚市，与Bojaya隔着Atrato河。它位于乌拉巴分区域最南端的安蒂奥基亚中阿特拉托地区，相当于热带雨林。它是该地区人类和社会发展水平最低的城镇之一，在过去曾受到公共秩序问题打击的一个区域内，在天气、交通便利和互联方面有着很强的条件。尽管如此，该市植被茂盛，以其生物多样性和各种生态系统而闻名，该区域的发展潜力正在开始得到发掘。为此，安蒂奥基亚政府决定在该地区进行重大投资，以加强该地区，由于该地区本身的条件，需要进行干预，以一种独特的方式解散易受影响的计划和运作，特别是考虑到该区域的情况，该地区在国家领土的任何其他地方都不可复制。

Text description provided by the architects. Vigia del Fuerte is a municipality in Antioquia on the border with the department of Choco, and separated from Bojaya by the Atrato river. It is located in the southernmost part of the subregion of Urabá in Antioquia Middle Atrato area, which corresponds to the tropical rainforest. It is a town with one of the lowest levels of human and social development in the area, with strong conditions in terms of weather, accessibility, and interconnection, within a region that has been hit in the past by public order problems. Despite this, the municipality has lush vegetation and is renowned for its biodiversity and variety of ecosystems, whose potential for the development of the region is beginning to be tapped. For this reason, the Antioquia government decided to make a major investment in the area to strengthen it, an intervention that due to the very conditions of the site is required to disassemble predisposed schemes and operate in a unique way especially considering the region, which is not replicable in any other place of the national territory.

作为这一进程的一部分，安蒂奥基亚政府于2013年选定该市为该地区首批40个教育公园之一，用安蒂奥基亚总督塞尔吉奥·法贾多·瓦尔德拉马的话说，这些公园将是“(.)二十一世纪市民的公共空间。向整个社区开放的空间，其中代表了受教育程度最高的安蒂奥基亚人的基本概念：对我国人民的天赋和能力的承诺(.)。

As part of this process, the municipality was selected by the Government of Antioquia in 2013 to house one of the first 40 educational parks to be built in the area, which, in the words of the governor of Antioquia Sergio Fajardo Valderrama, will be "(...) public spaces for citizens in the twenty-first century. Spaces open to the entire community, where the fundamental concepts of the most educated Antioquia are represented: the commitment to the talent and capacity of our people (...).

 © Farhid Maya

法希德·玛雅

Vigía del Fuerte由热带雨林和阿特拉托河组成，在每年的雨季，该市的堤岸年复一年地被洪水淹没，这导致村民们在高架桥上建房，在离地面一米高的地方建造房屋和平台，以减少每年洪水淹没他们家中的影响。这种由高跷与水分开的状况，本质上定义了村庄的传统建筑，以及其他使建筑物与周围环境相适应的因素：允许风循环的立面、陡峭的屋顶和大屋檐，不强制地板承受巨大重量的轻型材料等等。

Vigía del Fuerte is configured by the tropical rainforest and the Atrato river, which during the annual rainy season overflows its banks flooding the municipality year after year, this has led villagers to build their houses on stilts, raising their homes and platforms one meter above ground level to reduce the impact of the annual flooding of the river in their homes. This condition of being separated from the water by stilts essentially defines the traditional architecture of the village, together with other elements that condition the buildings to their environment: facades that allow wind circulation, steep pitched roofs and large eaves, light materials that don't force a floor of little capacity to carry large weights, among others.

 Esquema Circulación

Esquema Circulación

教育园结合了上述的典型要素，通过适当的材料重新解释和授权他们的场地条件，但同时确保了一个较长的寿命。这是一个正式的项目，由Vigía del Fuerte的两栋典型房屋的总和正式确定，这两栋房屋彼此并排在高跷上，高于地面2.5米，远离最高的历史洪水级别：1.6米，并在计划中相对于彼此略有相抵，标志着进入教育公园的通道。在东侧，面对阿特拉托河的是最公共的通道、一个坡道，是唯一一个接触地面的元素，它反过来也是城市第一个广场的看台，“阴影广场”是该项目不可分割的一部分。在这个项目中，大型草地下的被动休闲与运动场和多运动场共同居住。在建筑物的另一边，也就是最隐秘的地方，有一个小的看台向下延伸到街道的水平。这两所房子的中心是空的，以建立一个“知识的庭院”[1]，这是一个被覆盖的公共空间，它保护不受雨水和炎热的太阳，是一个单一的屋顶，可以覆盖所有的居民的Vigia del Fuerte。“影堂广场”和“知识院”将是该镇的第一个广场，一个露天，另一个被屋顶、会议场所和社区讨论所覆盖。

The educational park incorporates the typical aforementioned elements, reinterpreting and empowering them through appropriate materials for the site conditions, but at the same time ensure a long life span. It is a project that is formalized through the sum of two of the typical houses of Vigía del Fuerte arranged next to each other on stilts, elevated 2.5 meters over the ground level, away from the highest historic level of flooding: 1.6 m, and slightly offset relative to each other in plan, marking the accesses to the educational park. On the eastern side, facing the Atrato river is the most public access, a ramp, the only element that touches the ground and serves in turn as a grandstand to the first square in town, "Shadows Square" designed as an integral part of the project, in which passive leisure under large pergolas cohabitates with an athletic track and a multisport field. On the opposite side of the building, the most private area, a small grandstand descends to the street level. The center of the two houses is emptied to create a "courtyard of knowledge" [1], a covered public space, which protects from the rains and the hot sun and is a single roof that can cover all the inhabitants of Vigia del Fuerte. The "Shadows Square" and the "courtyard of knowledge" will be the first squares of the town, one open air and the other covered by a roof,

 © Farhid Maya

法希德·玛雅

教育公园的其他元素遵循同样的前提，即调整和重新解释这个地方，公园的正面是允许持续的横向风保持室内凉爽的格子。在一个等待饮用水的城市，屋顶允许雨水收集和处理，供内部消费，而它的大屋檐可以保护雨水和阳光。选用的材料为低维修性、免疫木围护结构，仅需定期清洗，抛光混凝土中的板和高跷，以承受连续的洪水，以及耐候钢结构，以支持当地气候的要求条件，而不受损害。

Other elements of the educational park follow the same premise of adapting and reinterpreting the place, the facades of the park are lattices that allow continuous cross winds keeping the interiors cool. The roofs allow rain water collection and treatment for internal consumption in the project, in a municipality that is waiting for drinking water, while its large eaves protect from rain and sun. The materials selected are low maintenance, immunized wood enclosures that only need regular washing, slab and stilts in polished concrete treated to withstand the continuous flooding, and weathering steel structure supporting the demanding conditions of the local climate without damage.

 © Farhid Maya

法希德·玛雅

除教育公园外，并作为安蒂奥基亚住房公司(Viva)实施的“城市综合计划”的一部分，在建造三个教育机构方面取得了进展，其中一个是维贾教育机构，取代了现有的一栋恶化的建筑，一所学校是Embera土著社区的学校，第三所是布加德区的学校。此外，还在修建一个直线公园，从“阴影广场”开始，再加上一个设有跑道的体育中心。我们期望从公共服务基础设施开始，建造更多的高架混凝土平台，取代现有的木材平台，并最终扩建和改善一道保护墙，以控制阿特拉托河岸的侵蚀。Vigia del Fuerte的这一整个变革进程同时发生在公共和私营机构之间的伙伴关系中，这一伙伴关系得到社区的支持，社区主要受益于为该市开辟新方向的项目，迄今为止，该市是安蒂奥基亚最贫穷和最被遗忘的城市。

In addition to the Educational Park, and as part of the Comprehensive Municipal Plan (PMI) conducted by the Antioquia Housing Company (VIVA), progress has been made in the construction of three educational institutions, one for Vigia, which replaces an existing deteriorated building, a school for the Embera indigenous community and a third in the district of Buchadó. A linear park is also being built which crosses the municipality longitudinally and starts at the "Shadows Square", plus a sports center with running track. We expect to start with the public services infrastructure, the construction of a greater number of linear meters of elevated concrete platforms that replace the current ones made of wood, and finally the extension and improvement of a protective wall to control erosion of the banks of the Atrato. This whole process of change in Vigia del Fuerte is occurring simultaneously, in a partnership between public and private institutions, which has the support of the community who are mostly benefited by projects that open a new direction for the municipality, which is so far the poorest and most forgotten in Antioquia.

 © Farhid Maya

法希德·玛雅

Architects Diana Herrera, Farhid Maya, Lucas Serna, Mauricio Valencia

Location Vigía Del Fuerte, Antioquia, Colombia

Category Educational Architecture

Project Area 894.0 m2

Project Year 2014

Photography Farhid Maya

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