架构师提供的文本描述。2000多年前，居住在斯卡拉布雷，奥克尼使用当地来源的材料，以建造部分淹没住宅提供隔热和保护免受风暴破坏的气候。天气肯定没有好转，但大部分建筑仍然完好无损。

Text description provided by the architects. Over 2000 years ago the occupants of Skara Brae, Orkney used locally sourced materials to build partially submerged dwellings providing thermal insulation and protection from the storm battered climate. The weather definitely hasn’t improved, but for the most part the buildings remain intact.

 Courtesy of Raw Architecture Workshop

原建筑工作坊提供

结合这些原则，原建筑讲习班在Camusdarach沙地陡峭的坡地上建造了一座新的房屋。

Incorporating these principles, Raw Architecture Workshop has completed a new build house on steeply sloping former rough grazing land at Camusdarach Sands.

 Upper Floor Plan

上层平面图

客户是一对年轻夫妇，他们已经在这个与世隔绝的地方生活和工作，他们热切地希望我们能制定方案，捕捉到岛屿后面群山和日落壮观的日出景色。考虑到该地点的地形，我们的早期反应是将居住空间定位在地块的上部，下面堆放着住宿和入门层。

The Clients, a young couple already living and working in this isolated location, were keen that we develop the proposals to capture the spectacular sun rise views over the mountains and sun set behind the islands. Given the topography of the site our early response was to locate the living spaces on the upper portion of the plot, with sleeping accommodation and entry level stacked below.

 Courtesy of Raw Architecture Workshop

原建筑工作坊提供

在最初的访问中，我们确定了具体的轴心，这将提供最好的意见，从网站。将其转化为物理模型，推导出对称、展开、弯曲的平面。类似的形式也在这一节中进行了探索，以减少视觉质量，显着地改善视野从相反的空间和增加日光水平，这是关键的仲冬在这条线的纬度。随着时间的推移，这些野草将在建筑物周围重新生长，以进一步强化建造在山上而不是山顶上的建筑的理念。

During an initial visit we pinpointed specific axis that would provide best views from the site. These were translated into physical models and the symmetrical, splayed and cranked plan was derived. Similar forms were also explored in the section to reduce the visual mass, significantly improve the field of view from opposite ends of the space and increase daylight levels, which are critical in mid-winter around this line of latitude. In time the wild grasses will re-grow around the building to further reinforce the idea of a building built into, and not on top of, the hill.

 Courtesy of Raw Architecture Workshop

原建筑工作坊提供

建筑技术水平很低，由一个暴露的混凝土基础组成，它位于表现力更强的木结构框架上层建筑之下。3层空间的内部布局和功能有着明显的区别，具体表现为光层、空间尺度、地板到天花板高度和材料的变化。入口在较低的水平进入一个黑暗的，功利的混凝土掩体。当你通过建筑物，通过桦树铺设楼梯，空间扩大，日光水平和天花板高度飙升，材料的特点是较轻的完成。该建筑的角度形式反映在黑色油漆雪松内部的门把手和扶手细节的胶合板栏杆。

Construction is low tech consisting of an exposed concrete base sitting beneath the more expressive timber frame superstructure. There is a clear distinction in internal arrangement of space and function across 3 levels denoted by changes in light levels, scale of spaces, floor to ceiling heights and materials. Entrance is at the lower level into a darker, utilitarian concrete bunker. As you progress up through the building, via the birch ply staircase, spaces enlarge, daylight levels and ceiling heights soar, and materials are characterised by a lighter finish. The angular form of the building is reflected in the black painted cedar internal door handles and handrail detail of the plywood balustrade.

 Courtesy of Raw Architecture Workshop

原建筑工作坊提供

我们意识到，与花园的连接对于一所乡村房屋来说是至关重要的，我们认为重要的是你能够走出主要的居住空间，直接进入景观。这个因素控制了顶层的高度足以看到岛屿和保持它足够低之间的平衡，所以你离花园只有3步之遥。

We were conscious that connection to the garden would be critical for a rural house and felt it important that you were able to step out of the main living spaces directly onto the landscape. This factor controlled the balance between elevating the top floor sufficiently to see the islands and keeping it low enough so that you were only 3 steps from the garden.

 Courtesy of Raw Architecture Workshop

原建筑工作坊提供

环境方面的考虑因素在规模和类型上各不相同，从建筑位置和方向、当地劳动力、技能和材料，到包括空气源热泵和超级绝缘，以提供0.15[W/M2K]的U值到墙壁和屋顶。

Environmental considerations vary in scale and type, from building position and orientation, local labour, skills and materials, to the inclusion of an air source heat pump and super insulation to provide a U-Value of 0.15 [W/m2k] to walls and roof.

 Courtesy of Raw Architecture Workshop

原建筑工作坊提供

最后的外部色彩引起了广泛的争论，最后选择了黑色，以适应泥炭、峡谷和暴风雪天气的特点。也许，几年后，我们可以试试深红色。

The final external colour was much debated and in the end black was chosen to tune into the characteristics of the peat, gorse and stormy skies. Perhaps, in a few years, we might try a deep red.

Architects Raw Architecture Workshop

Location Orkney, United Kingdom

Category Houses

Architect in Charge Graeme Laughlan, Michael Fostiropoulos

Area 169.0 sqm

Project Year 2014