Mercat Calafell Batlle - Roig Architects
2014-07-02 01:00
架构师提供的文本描述。Calafell是加泰罗尼亚海岸沿线的小城镇之一,多年来,这些小城镇已不再仅仅是常年活跃的避暑胜地,主要居住地越来越多。
Text description provided by the architects. Calafell is one of those small towns along the coast of Catalonia which, over the years, have ceased to be just summer resorts to become active all year round, with a growing number of primary residencies.
2007年,我们开始在“卡拉菲尔海滩”区组织一个项目,这是该镇为新居民提供的一系列设施。在最初的分组中,一个学前教育中心、一个幼儿和小学、一个公民中心和一个图书馆与市场相连,使一个现有的地面停车场成为卡拉菲尔公民和社会生活的重要组成部分。
In 2007, we started work on a project to group together in the district of “Calafell Beach” a series of facilities for the new residents that the town has gained. In this initial grouping, a pre-school centre, an infant and primary school, a civic centre and a library were connected with the market to turn an existing over-ground car park into a vital part of Calafell’s civic and social life.
尽管发生了经济危机,但已经有可能建立这些要素之一,而今天看来,由于预期会有更大的繁荣时期来完成原先计划的设施网络,最初的计划似乎仍然可以实现。
Despite the economic crisis, it has been possible to build one of these elements, and today it seems that the initial plan can still be achieved, in anticipation of times of greater prosperity to complete the network of facilities originally planned.
新的市政街市位于已过时的现有街市旁,大部分档位未使用,无法满足现时的商业需求。
The new municipal market is situated beside the existing one which had become obsolete, with most of the stalls unused and unable to meet present-day commercial demands.
该设施的布局非常简单,并符合两个主要租户的立场:摊主和超市。经与各方面长时间磋商后,当局决定在该幅土地的南面,较接近铁路线的大型零售区,以及与未来将占据旧市场场地的广场相连的北部摊档,进行长时间的谈判。
The layout of the facility is very simple and responds to the positions of the two main tenants: the stallholders and the supermarket. After long talks with the various parties, it was decided to locate the large retail area in the south of the site, closer to the railway line, and the stalls in the northern part, connected to a future plaza that will occupy the site of the old market.
在大楼的中心,在两位主要居住者之间,一条室内街道允许客户从东到西穿过市场,从一边的街道穿过广场,并提供未来的设施。这个中心区域有一个巨大的天窗,横穿9米高的空间,打断了建筑物的连续部分。
At the centre of the building, between its two main occupants, an indoor street allows clients to cross the market from east to west, from the street on one side to the plaza with the future facilities. This central area is distinguished by a great skylight running lengthwise over a 9-metre-high space, interrupting the building’s continuous section.
这种长长的天窗为中央空间提供了日光,改善了夏季的通风,体现在市场的立面上,其形式是两个半圆形的天窗和两端的两个门廊。
This long skylight provides the central space with daylight, improves ventilation during the summer months and is manifested in the market’s façades, taking the form of two semicircular awnings and two porches at each end.
摊档和服务的布局使第一个海湾(在东面和西面)容纳设施、服务和垂直运输,腾出中央空间进行交易,并腾出北立面供户外摊档使用,这些摊档今后将与广场进行互动。
The stalls and services have been laid out so that the first bays (in the east and west façades) house the installations, services and vertical transport, freeing up central spaces for trading and the north façade for outdoor stalls which, in the future, will interact with the plaza.
在建设性的条件下,该项目使用工业化材料而不损害质量,例如预制混凝土波纹表面,作为市场的基础课程。预制混凝土采用销售区域内的材料形式:采用波纹钢板作为预制板的模板,使建筑整体形象统一。
In constructive terms, the project uses industrialized materials without compromising quality, such as the precast concrete with corrugated surface that is used as a plinth course for the market. The precast concrete takes the form of the material that houses the sales area: corrugated steel sheet was used as formwork for the prefabricated panels, giving the building a unitary overall image.
Architects Batlle & Roig Architects
Location Calafell, Tarragona, Spain
Architects in Charge Enric Batlle, Joan Roig
Photographs Jordi Surroca
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