架构师提供的文本描述。真正的临终关怀是在1673年由奥地利女王马里亚纳建立的。

Text description provided by the architects. The Real Hospicio del Ave María y Santo Rey Don Fernando was founded in 1673 by the Queen Mariana de Austria.

1673年至1703年期间，包括若泽·德尔·阿罗约、费利佩·桑切斯、特奥多罗·阿尔代曼、菲利波·帕尔洛塔和弗朗西斯科·德塞维利亚在内的建筑师建造了教堂的第一期和主楼的一部分。

Between 1673 and 1703, architects including José del Arroyo, Felipe Sánchez, Teodoro Ardemans, Fillippo Pallota and Francisco de Sevilla constructed the first phase of the church and part of the principal building.

 © Manuel Pérez Cazorla

曼努埃尔·佩雷斯·卡佐拉

1721年，里贝拉别墅的建筑师根据费利佩五世开始的城市装饰政治，进行了非常重要的巩固工程，将旧的外墙改为新的外墙。

In 1721 the architect of the Villa Pedro de Ribera, made very important works of consolidation of the construction and substitution of the old façade for a new one in line with the politics of embellishment of the city that Felipe V had started.

 Floor Plan

创建目前博物馆的最后推动力是1926年举办的“马德里博览会”，这次展览取得了成功，并唤起了许多人的兴趣。正是出于这个原因，马德里市议会最终决定创建历史博物馆，该博物馆于1929年向公众开放。

The final boost for the creation of the current museum was the organisation in 1926 of the “Exposición del Antiguo Madrid”, which was a success and awakened a lot of interest. It is for that reason that the Madrid City Council finally decided to create the Museo de Historia, that opened its doors to the public in 1929.

 © Manuel Pérez Cazorla

曼努埃尔·佩雷斯·卡佐拉

1919年，它被宣布为国家历史艺术纪念碑.

In 1919 it was declared a National Historic-Artistic Monument.

为了实施这一项目，先前进行了一项艰苦的信息收集工作。这项工作决定了干预，这不仅仅是一项正式工作。收集到的信息旨在帮助修复现有结构和空间，使其适应其功能，并巩固历史博物馆。为了做到这一点，一个完整的干预是设计在一个无可置疑的艺术和历史价值的空间。这种干预不仅通过恢复马德里巴洛克的一个特殊例子，而且通过加强内容，保护文化遗产，这些内容也具有很大的价值。

In order to carry out the project, a previous hard work of information gathering was made. This work determined the intervention, it was not just a formal work. The information gathered aimed to help renovate the existing structure and space, adapting it to its functions and consolidating the Museo de Historia. In order to do this, a complete intervention was design in a space of unquestionable artistical and historical value. This interventiondefends cultural heritage not only by recovering an exceptional example of Madrid’s Baroque, but also by strengthening the contents, which are of great value too.

 © Manuel Pérez Cazorla

曼努埃尔·佩雷斯·卡佐拉

尽管旧临终关怀的原始元素很少(立面、第一座画廊和教堂)，但从一开始就认为保持建筑的原始结构是必不可少的。这一原始结构被用作新设计和旧设计之间的纽带，创造了一个欢迎空间，简化了博物馆的布局和线路。

Eventhough there are very few original elements of the old hospice (the façade, the first gallery and the Chapel), keeping the original structure of the building was considered essential from the very beginning. This original structure is used as a link between the new design and the old one, creating a welcoming space that eases the distribution and circuits of the museum.

Architects Frade Arquitectos

Location Calle Fuencarral, 78, 28004 Madrid, Spain

Category Renovation

Area 6282.0 sqm

Project Year 2010

Photographs Manuel Pérez Cazorla