Exterior Timelapse Photographs

外观照片

架构师提供的文本描述。不确定性和灵活性是这个项目设计理念的核心。室内的耸人听闻的空间品质，以及外部的正式配置，直接响应于转盘的位移，这些位移导致建筑物的体积变得开放或封闭，内向或外向。这些变化可能会根据季节的变化或功能的情况而发生。

Text description provided by the architects. Uncertainty and flexibility lie at the heart of this project’s design concept. The sensational, spatial qualities of the interiors, as well as the formal configuration of its exterior, directly respond to the displacement of turning boxes that lead the building’s volume to become open or closed, introverted or extroverted. These changes may occur according to changing seasons or functional scenarios.

和其他许多城市地块一样，这个项目的土地与其长度的深度相比，有一个明显狭窄的立面宽度。因此，我们在将二维外观转变为三维外观方面的专业知识变得不可或缺。在这里，建筑体积的开放/关闭指的是传统的伊朗房屋，这将动态地作为季节性的居住方式，向居民提供泽米斯坦-内申(冬季起居室)和塔贝斯坦-内申(夏季起居室)。

Like many other urban plots, the land for this project had a noticeably narrow façade-width compared with its depth of its length. Consequently, our expertise in transforming a two-dimensional façade to a three-dimensional one became indispensable. Here, the openness /closure of the building’s volume is a reference to traditional Iranian houses, which would dynamically serve as seasonal modes of habitation by offering both a Zemestan-Neshin (a winter living room) and Taabestan-Neshin (a summer living room) to their residents.

 Diagram 04

Diagram 04

在夏季，沙利菲-哈屋提供一个开放的/透明的/穿孔的体积与宽的，大的梯田。相比之下，在德黑兰寒冷、多雪的冬天，数量减少了，提供了很少的开放机会，而且完全没有那些广阔的夏季露台。在这个项目中，对内向/外向类型学概念的挑战导致了一个不断变化的住宅建筑的令人兴奋的空间转变。

In summertime, Sharifi-ha House offers an open /transparent /perforated volume with wide, large terraces. In contrast, during Tehran’s cold, snowy winters the volume closes down, offering minimal openings and a total absence of those wide summer terraces. In this project, the challenges to the concepts of introverted/extroverted typology led to an exciting spatial transformation of an ever-changing residential building.

 Courtesy of nextoffice

Nextoffice提供的服务

该住宅分为七层：两层地下室被分配给家庭娱乐、健身设施和健康区域，而底层则设有停车场和客房。公共活动都发生在一楼和二楼，家庭的私生活在三楼和四楼进行。

The House is distributed over seven floors: the two basement floors are allocated to family conviviality, fitness facilities, and wellness areas, while the ground floor hosts parking and housekeeping rooms. Public activities all happen on the first and second floors, and the family’s private life takes place on the third and fourth floors.

 Courtesy of nextoffice

Nextoffice提供的服务

该项目由四个主要部分组成：结构的固定体积、空洞、固定体积和移动体积。当转弯箱关闭时，建筑物在中央空隙的整个空间捕捉阳光，而中央空隙也通过悬索桥将两个固定的体积连接起来。

The project consisted of four major parts; the fixed volume of the structure, the void, and the fixed volume and the mobile volume, respectively. When the turning boxes are closed, the building captures sunlight throughout the space of the central void, which also connects the two fixed volumes by suspended bridges.

 Courtesy of nextoffice

Nextoffice提供的服务

这座房子适应了使用者的功能需求。例如，取决于是否有客人，客房(位于二楼)可以根据不同的目的进行重新配置。同样，家庭办公室和早餐室(一楼和三楼的房间)可以根据其居民的意愿改变其外观的形式。换句话说，总有可能有不同的季节或照明方案，其中一些已经考虑在项目的BMS计划。

The house adapts to the functional needs of its users. For instance, depending on whether there is a guest or not, the guest room (located on the second floor) can be reconfigured for different purposes. Similarly, home offices and breakfast rooms (turning rooms on the first and third floors) can change the formality of their appearance according to their residents’ desires. In the other words, there is always the possibility of having different seasonal or lighting scenarios, some of which have been already considered in the BMS program of the project.

 Courtesy of nextoffice

Nextoffice提供的服务

从最初的设计步骤中，我们注意到外面的三棵松树可以融入室内空间。现在，在开放的模式下，树木被窗框所吸引。

From the initial design steps, we noticed that three pine trees outside could be incorporated into the spaces of the interior. Now, in the open mode of the house, the trees are pleasantly captured by the window frames.

 Courtesy of nextoffice

Nextoffice提供的服务

从允许的建筑边界线向后退约3米，我们就可以通过插入玻璃喷泉为地下室地板提供灿烂的阳光。健身和健康区域被安置在喷泉的两个小脸盆之间，其镜像雕塑反映了整个空间中的水的光芒。

Stepping back for about three meters from the permitted construction boundary line allowed us to provide splendid daylight for the basement floors by inserting a glass fountain. The fitness and wellness areas are accommodated between the fountain’s two small basins, whose mirrored sculptures reflect the water’s radiance throughout the space.

车削机构的应用制造技术实际上是一种简单的制造技术但由于我们的客户自己也在进口CNC和其他类似的德国工业机器，他更喜欢在德国制造结构系统。在这样做时，他可以让他的雇员参与生产过程，从而为将来的维修目的对他们进行培训。

The applied manufacturing technique for the turning mechanism was in fact a simple one the same method employed in turning theatrical scenes, turning the floor of car exhibitions, and employed by steel companies and the shipping industry in Iran. But as our client himself was into importing CNC and other similar industrial German machines, he preferred the structural system to be fabricated in Germany. In doing so, he could engage his employees in the manufacturing process and thus train them for future maintenance purposes.

 Courtesy of nextoffice

Nextoffice提供的服务

详细的扶手和空气渗透控制方法是在发展的设计考虑的主要问题。设计折叠式扶手，完善箱体边缘是我们可行的解决方案。

Details of the handrails and air-penetration controlling methods were major issues considered in developing the design of the turning boxes. Designing foldable handrails and refining the boxes’ edges happened to be our feasible solutions.

 Courtesy of nextoffice

Nextoffice提供的服务

考虑到这类建筑的特殊性，其结构体系不可避免地是不规则的。在对该结构进行了数字化建模后，进行了一系列SAP 2000分析，对系统的静态/动态性能进行了分析。部分移动是这一结构组件的主要特征，这是德国制造商公司在整个制造过程中所设想的。主负荷全部停在起居室的横梁上。

Considering the specialties of this kind of architecture, the structural system was inevitably irregular. After digitally modeling the structure, a series of SAP2000 analyses were undertaken to examine static/dynamic performance of the proposed system. Being partially moveable is the dominant feature of this structural assembly, which was contemplated throughout the fabrication process by the German manufacturer company. The main loads all rest on the beams of the living rooms.

 Courtesy of nextoffice

Nextoffice提供的服务

由于转向箱可能采取的各种配置，根据应用于系统的最大可能加载值来估算负荷计算。此外，在设计房屋时，还考虑到控制可能的振动，以防止转弯箱中的结构变形。

Due to the various configurations the turning boxes may take, the loading calculation has been estimated based on the largest possible loading value applied to the system. Additionally, controlling the probable vibrations to prevent structural deformation in the turning boxes was taken into account during the design of the house.

Architects Nextoffice - Alireza Taghaboni

Location Tehran, Russia

Category Houses

Designer Alireza Taghaboni

Area 1400.0 sqm

Project Year 2013

Photographs Parham Taghioff, Mandana Mansouri, Salar Motahari, Majid Jahangiri