© Marcus Bredt

马库斯·布雷特

架构师提供的文本描述。巴西利亚(Brasília)是20世纪以来唯一座被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产的城市。这座建于1956至1960年间的“理想城市”以其广泛的公共建筑，是现代风格的象征之一。在这方面，GMP建筑师与Schlaich Bergermann und Partner(SBP)合作，为卡斯特罗·梅洛·阿肯托斯(圣保罗)设计了巴西西́利亚国家体育场。它是在前马内́加林查体育场的地方建造的。爱德华多·卡斯特罗·梅洛(Eduardo Castro Mello)负责这座72，000个座位的碗的设计；gmp和sbp制作了具有特色的“柱状森林”和双层悬挂屋顶的高地。

Text description provided by the architects. Brasília is the only city dating from the 20th century that has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. With its range of public buildings, the “ideal city” built between 1956 and 1960 is one of the icons of the Moderne style. In this context gmp Architects, in cooperation with schlaich bergermann und partner (sbp), produced the design of the Brasília national stadium for Castro Mello Arquitetos (São Paulo). It was constructed in the place of the former Mané Garrincha stadium. Eduardo Castro Mello was responsible for the design of the 72,000-seat bowl; gmp and sbp produced the elevations of the esplanade as a characteristic “forest of columns”, and a double-skin suspension roof.

该设计的目标是一个解决方案，公正的建筑历史的地方，明确参照城市的传统，但有自己独特的当代风格。作为城市最大的建筑，位于布拉西́利亚的中轴线上，组成是作为一个巨大的建筑体积的发展，无缝地融入城市设计背景。

The objective of the design was a solution that does justice to the architectural history of the place, with a clear reference to the city’s tradition, and yet has its own distinct contemporary style. As the city’s largest building, located on Brasília’s central axis, the composition was developed as a monumental building volume which integrates seamlessly into the urban design context.

 © Marcus Bredt

马库斯·布雷特

为了达到这一目的，体育场的碗周围是一个公园，其中包括所有的访问要素，并支持屋顶的“森林柱”。这一明确的姿态是强调的微型恶意，几乎原型设计的组成部分-关键材料是具体的。圆形悬吊屋顶是一个双层结构，上面的皮肤由聚四氟乙烯涂层玻璃纤维织物组成，而下膜是由开放式网状背光织物组成的。

To achieve this, the stadium bowl is surrounded by an esplanade which comprises all access elements and supports the roof on its “forest of columns”. This clear gesture is emphasized by the mini- malist, almost archetypal design of the components – the key material being concrete. The circular suspension roof is a double- skin structure – the upper skin consists of a PTFE-coated glass fiber fabric while the lower membrane is made up of an open- mesh, back-lit fabric.

 © Marcus Bredt

马库斯·布雷特

Architects Castro Mello Arquitetos, gmp Architects, schlaich bergermann und partner

Location National Stadium of Brazil Mane Garrincha - Brasilia, Federal District, 70070-701, Brazil

Category Soccer Stadium

Architect in Charge Volkwin Marg and Hubert Nienhoff with Knut Göppert

Project Manager Martin Glass

Project Manager Brazil Robert Hormes

Director of gmp do Brazil Ralf Amann

Team members Ante Bagaric, Holger Betz, Rebecca Born- hauser, Carsten Borucki, Lena Brögger, Martina Maurer-Brusius, Kacarzyna Ciruk, Laura Cruz Lima da Silva, Stefanie Eichelmann, Ruthie Gould, Florian Illenberger, Jochen Köhn, Martin Krebes, Helge Lezius, Tobias Mäscher, Adel Motamedi, Burkhard Pick, Jutta Rentsch Serpa, Lucia Martinez Rodriguez, Maryna Samolyuk, Florian Schwarthoff, Sara Taberner Bonastre

Project Year 2013

Photographs Marcus Bredt