Pobble House Guy Hollaway Architects

2014-08-06 01:00

“Pobble House”的名字来源于一个古老的Kentish单词，意思是鹅卵石，它位于Dungeness庄园内，这是肯特河上一片荒凉而开阔的海角。

‘Pobble House’ takes its name from an old Kentish word for pebble and is located within the Dungeness Estate, a stark and open headland on the Kent & Sussex coast that is home to Europe’s largest expanse of shingle, classifying it as Britain’s only desert. The area is home to a vast array of wildlife and plant species. As a result of this Dungeness is recognized as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), National Nature Reserve, Conservation and Special landscape Area. It is home to a historically strong fishing community that inhabit a number of small weathered huts which are scattered along its shores. A miniature railway, introduced in 1927, runs alongside the site to the Romney Marshes train station. It is this unique character that has, and continues to appeal to people who are drawn to the site as a place to escape to. Along with washed up silvered timber, stranded objects line the beaches, in particular rusting metal debris. Derek Jarman famously transformed these beached objects into extraordinary pieces of art in the celebrated garden of his Prospect Cottage. The presence of Jarman’s cottage and garden contributes toward the growing architectural legacy of the area, fronted by Living Architecture’s Shingle House and Simon Condor Architect’s Rubber House. The site is dominated by the Dungeness Nuclear Power Station, the robust materiality and form of which contrasts to the natural surroundings. Two lighthouses form prominent features in the otherwise flat landscape. At night the active lighthouse floods the site with light in quick intervals, whilst glows from the two power station’s shimmer in the distance.

 © Charles Hosea

c.Charles Hosea

由于土地的重要性，当地的规划政策规定任何新建筑物必须取代现有的建筑物，其规模和比例应与原建筑物的规模和比例相若。GHA对客户简要介绍的设计响应是创建一个理解“Place”的体系结构。为此，在邓吉内斯的启发下，选择了一种材料调色板，它将随着年龄的增长而增强。虽然设计的预算非常紧张，低于25万国标，但该建筑具有非常高的质量和坚固的性质，以抵御恶劣的气候。

Owing to the sites significance, local planning policy dictates that any new building must replace an existing one and is to be of similar scale and proportion to that of the original. The design response from GHA to the clients brief was to create an architecture that understands ‘place’. To this end a material palette was chosen that would enhance with age, inspired by Dungeness. Whilst being designed to an incredibly tight budget of under £250,000, the building has a very high quality and robust nature to withstand the harsh climate.

 © Charles Hosea

c.Charles Hosea

为了减少建筑物对天然石板的影响，它坐落在一系列垫子基础上，使房子远离海滩，悬空半米。木结构框架是密封的橡胶防水层，作为一个整体的房屋排水沟，允许雨从横梁，超过包层和向下的建筑物。这座建筑的三个模块都包裹着不同的材料，一个核心-十个钢网，一个落叶松和坚固的水泥纤维板，每个都会起到雨盾的作用。这座建筑非常耐用，考虑到恶劣的气候和裸露的环境，这是一个重要的方面。暴露将导致落叶松和核心-10分别天气银色和红色，回声的自然景观。这座建筑设计得尽可能节能。对建筑进行了气压测试，测试结果为3.4分，符合SAP计算要求。由于该地区缺乏天然气，在平板模块上安装了峰值为2.64kW的高效光伏屋面板，为家庭和底层供暖提供额外的电力。

To reduce the buildings impact on the natural shingle, it sits on a series of pad foundations which elevates the house off the beach, suspended by half a metre. The timber frame construction is sealed by a rubber waterproofing layer that acts as a whole house gutter, allowing the rain to fall through the batten over-cladding and down the building. The three modules of the building are each enveloped in separate materials, a Core-ten steel mesh, Larch and robust cement fibre board that will each act as rain-shields. The building is extremely durable, an important aspect considering the harsh climate and exposed setting. The exposure will cause the larch and core-ten to weather silver and red respectively, an echo to the natural landscape. The building has been designed to be as energy efficient as possible. An air pressure test was carried out for which the building scored 3.4, well under SAP calculation compliance. Due to the absence of gas in the area, high efficiency photovoltaic roof panels with a 2.64kW peak have been installed on the flat roof module to generate additional electricity for the home and underfloor heating.

 © Charles Hosea

c.Charles Hosea

 © Charles Hosea

c.Charles Hosea

这个新家是一个亲密的静修所，可以睡两个有三个孩子的家庭。它由三种简单的形式从原来的住所采取。这座建筑的入口处很低调，不受恶劣环境的影响。在其最南端，一个大型开放式厨房、餐厅和生活区形成了住宅的中心，而一个原木燃烧器，一个大格式的玻璃和图片窗口的结合，几乎可以看到壮观的景点全景。

The new home is an intimate retreat that can sleep two families with three children each. It is comprised of three simple forms taken from the original dwelling. The entrance to the building is low key and protected from the harsh conditions. At its southern most section a large open plan kitchen, dining and living area form the heart of the home whilst a log burner, a combination of large format glazing and picture windows giving almost panoramic views over the spectacular site.

 © Charles Hosea

c.Charles Hosea

起居室的角落是一个悬臂结构，玻璃滑动门可以隐藏在隐蔽的墙壁口袋内，创造了一个居住空间的延伸。这样就可以根据风向或在好天气时完全开放的拐角处提供避风港。曾经断开连接的车库现在是一个卧铺式的儿童双层床隔间，由一条有桥的玻璃人行道连接，把这三种形式变成一个整体，就像发电站的轮廓一样。一条走廊贯穿着建筑物的长度，以景观和地标为参照点，作为房子其他部分的轴线，与灯塔完美地排列在一起。一个长的水平窗口框架邓吉尼斯电站在一个戏剧性的全景框架，在座位水平，在餐厅区域。‘Pobble House’形成了一个精美的家，它寻求延续邓吉内斯的奇特建筑遗产，并为我们的客户和他们日益壮大的家庭提供了一个非常高质量的家庭静修。

The corner of the living area is a cantilevered structure and the glazed sliding doors can be hidden within concealed wall pockets, creating an extension of living space. This allows for shelter depending on the direction of the prevailing wind or a completely open corner during good weather. What was once a disconnected garage is now a sleeper carriage-style children’s bunk bed compartment connected by a bridged glazed walkway, turning the three forms into one entity, much like the silhouette of the power stations. A corridor runs the buildings length, acting as an axis for the rest of the house using the landscape and landmarks as reference points, aligning perfectly with the lighthouse. A long horizontal window frames the Dungeness Power Station in a dramatic panoramic frame at seat-level in the dining area. ‘Pobble House’ forms a beautifully crafted home which seeks to continue Dungeness’s curious architectural legacy and has delivered an exceptionally high quality family retreat for our client and their growing family.