© Gonzalo Viramonte

c Gonzalo Viramonte

架构师提供的文本描述。该项目是一个中等复杂的医院，位于科尔多瓦市南部，在人口众多的解放者别墅社区。这座建筑满足了广大中下阶层人口对医疗服务的需求。该项目被表示为一个由裸露砖组成的“单一材料箱”(一种非常具有城市特色的材料，与建筑师“多哥”迪亚兹(多哥)建造的项目一起推广)，该项目包住了一个单独的钢筋混凝土结构，其下的所有活动都符合该项目所涉及的医疗专业的要求。

Text description provided by the architects. The project is a medium complexity hospital located south of the city of Cordoba, in the populous Villa el Libertador neighborhood. The building responds to a need for health services for a vast section of the lower-middle class population. The project is expressed as a "mono-material box" of exposed brick [a material that is very characteristic of the city, popularized with the projects built by the architect "Togo" Diaz] that envelopes a separate reinforced concrete structure under which are all the activities that meet the requirements of the medical specialties addre

 © Gonzalo Viramonte

c Gonzalo Viramonte

该工程位于城市的一个居民区，其特点是城市结构统一，有一层和两层楼高的房屋，建筑水平从正常到不稳定。针对邻里结构的水平性，我们提出了一种在公共部门有双层立面的一层建筑，这给了它一层结构。它位于一个平地上，它的主要入口在北方。相对于拟议的项目来说，这块土地很大，这样就可以在建筑物周围形成一条私人街道，把它与邻里的结构隔开，突出它与环境之间的联系。从这个意义上说，为了加强建筑的制度特征，该项目从立面上倒退，在邻里一级产生了很大的公共空间，这反过来又使主立面层次分明，使医院能充分看到。

The work is located in a residential neighborhood of the city that is characterized by a consolidated urban fabric, with houses one and two floors high, with a regular to precarious level of construction. Responding to the horizontality of the neighborhood fabric, we propose a one-story building with a double height facade in the public sector which gives it hierarchy. It is on a flat site with its main entrance to the north. The lot is large in relation to the proposed program, this allows for a private street surrounding the building that separates it from the neighborhood fabric, highlighting it from the environment. In this sense, to strengthen the institutional character of the building, the project is setback from the facade, generating a large public space at the neighborhood level which in turn gives hierarchy to the main facade and allows a full view of the Hospital.

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在这个项目中，砖的使用有一些简单的实际方面，例如公共工程的维护，还有一些涉及材料的持续调查。它的使用是我们在职业生涯的所有领域所做的详尽搜索的一部分，无论是在大学里，还是通过学生和教师之间的练习，我们在这些练习中操纵、权衡、固定和锁定材料，学习它的可能性。

The use of brick in this project has some simply practical aspects, such as the maintenance of public works, and others that refer to a continuing investigation of the material. Its use is part of an exhaustive search we have been doing in all areas of our professional career, both in university through exercises between students and teachers in which we manipulated, weighed, stuck and interlocked the material, learning its possibilities.

 © Gonzalo Viramonte

c Gonzalo Viramonte

在本项目中，立面作为一个大的“砖块屏幕在一个改进的规模”，向北的工作，作为阳伞。这不是随机想法的结果，而是我们不懈努力利用现有资源和利用材料的结构和表现力的一部分，这一过程无疑将在另一个项目中继续下去。

In this project, the facade appears as a large "brick screen at a modified scale" which oriented northward works as a parasol. This is not the result of a random idea but part of our relentless quest to use available resources and take advantage of the structural and expressive qualities of the material, a process that will no doubt continue in a

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我们想要重新发明我们可以轻易获得的古老材料，并在其中为当代建筑找到答案和可能性。除了它通常的用途，我相信这次搜索不仅仅是我们的，而是伟大的拉丁美洲建筑师，如索拉诺·贝尼特斯和哈维尔·科尔瓦兰。这种复杂的建筑需要任何类型的高科技信封，特别是在我们这个行业有杰出工匠的纬度地区，这是一种贡献，也是一种神秘感。

We want to reinvent this ancient material which we can access easily, and find answers and possibilities in it for a contemporary architecture. Beyond its usual uses, I believe that this search is not just ours, but of great Latin American architects such as Solano Benitez and Javier Corvalán. It is a contribution and a demystification of the idea that a building of this complexity needs any type of high-tech envelopes, especially in our latitudes where there are excellent craftsmen in this trade.

 © Gonzalo Viramonte

c Gonzalo Viramonte

以砖为主要材料，不仅将建筑群与科尔多瓦建筑传统连接起来，而且改善了建筑内部的热环境，减少了维修保养。这项技术允许我们使用当地的劳动力，这使项目成为就业的创造者。根据方向，我们使用同样材料的阳伞，提供必要的保护和照明。这种材料对气温变化很大的城市气候有很好的性能。

Using brick as the main material not only connects the complex with the Cordoba architectural tradition, but also improves the thermal conditions inside and minimizes maintenance. The technology allows us to use local labor, which makes the project an employment generator. According to the orientations, we apply parasols of this same material that provide the necessary protection and lighting. This material has a very good behavior for the climate of the city, which has broad temperature changes.

 © Gonzalo Viramonte

c Gonzalo Viramonte

材料与光

Material and Light

光一直是我们感兴趣的另一个问题，它间接地进入空间，创造大气，或直接作为“物质”不断地改变空间，或者将这两种资源结合在一起。为了实现保健的人性化，提议的空间分配使绝大多数房地都有自然照明和通风，力求提供环境质量和资源优化。在强化治疗领域，自然光作品不仅是一种建筑设备，而且具有治疗的内涵。因此，我们设计了三个天窗，以确保一天中对太阳路径的感知。在公共候诊区，我们把一个大空间结合起来，分为室内庭院，以灯光作为组织者，在院落的末端放置天窗，在医院的公共部分组织不同的候诊室，就像标牌一样，通过设计的透光镜提供不同的同时感知尺度。

Light has been another issue that has always interested us, making it enter spaces indirectly, creating atmospheres, or directly as "matter" that continually modifies space, or by combining these two resources. In order to approach a humanization of health care, the proposed distribution of spaces allows the vast majority of premises to have natural lighting and ventilation, seeking to provide environmental quality and resource optimization. In the intensive therapy area, the work with natural light is not just an architectural device but has a therapeutic connotation. Therefore we designed three skylights that ensure the perception of the path of the sun throughout the day. In the public waiting area, we combine a large space, which is divided by the interior courtyards, where the light was used as an organizer, placing skylights at the ends of the courtyards, organizing the different waiting rooms in the public wing of the hospital almost like signage, offering different simultaneous perception scales through the designed trans

该布局采用功能优化标准，在一层，寻找医院不同区域和服务之间的便捷性和连通性。该组织方案建议在公共出入空间、半公共空间和与主要入口有关的技术空间之间逐步过渡。因此，我们连续组织了三个加强对公众准入的控制和限制的乐队。主循环设计为“梳”形，不产生干扰，为未来的发展明确划分公共和技术的开放端，而不影响中心的运作。采用的设计协调了网站在可访问性和定位方面的机会，与功能方案相协调，寻求方案的明确性，区分公共领域、技术服务领域和支持。建议的计划旨在达到功能清晰，以方便使用者导向。用户通过连接大厅和候诊室的通道以及通向外科、实验室、住院室等的走廊进入。这种清晰的区分为公众和等候区创造了一个特殊的形象；强调通过天窗和庭院使用自然光。这些天窗减少了人工照明的需要。

The layout is organized with a functional optimization criteria, on one floor, looking for easy accessibility and connectivity between different areas and services of the Hospital. The organization scheme proposes a gradual transition between public access spaces, semi-public and technical in relation to the main entrance. We thus organize three successive bands of increasing control and restriction with respect to public access. The main circulations are designed in the shape of a "comb" so as not to cause interferences, dividing clearly between public and technical with open ends for future growth, without interfering with the operation of the center. The design adopted reconciles the opportunities of the site in terms of accessibility and orientation, with the functional program, seeking clarity in the program, differentiating public areas, areas of technical services, and support. The proposed scheme aims to achieve functional clarity to facilitate user orientation. Users enter through the access area that connects the hall with the waiting areas and the corridors that lead to surgeries, laboratory, hospitalization rooms, etc. This clear differentiation generates a particular image for the public and waiting area; with emphasis on the use of natural light through skylights and courtyards. These skylights reduce the

 © Gonzalo Viramonte

c Gonzalo Viramonte

 © Gonzalo Viramonte

c Gonzalo Viramonte

Architects Santiago Viale, Ian Dutari, Alejandro Paz

Location Centro de salud municipal Villa el Libertador - Córdoba, Córdoba Province, Argentina, Argentina

Category Hospital

Design Team Edgar Ermoli, Damian Durando, Clarita Delfino, Ceci Gaisán

Project Area 6281.0 m2

Project Year 2007

Photographs Gonzalo Viramonte