Montagnaro House Mapos

2014-08-25 01:00

架构师提供的文本描述。这个低维护，全年豪华住宅，位于根特，纽约(上哈德逊山谷)的特点是各种绿色建筑方法。它还满足了客户的要求，要求有与户外有联系和视野的住宅，为多代家庭提供住宿(四间卧室)，为妻子的艺术品提供灵活的工作室空间，并为丈夫酿酒提供一个低级酒窖。倾斜的网站和有限的预算都创造了独特的机会，创造了一个可以舒适地远离电网的定制住宅。

Text description provided by the architects. This low-maintenance, year-round luxury home, located in Ghent, NY (Upper Hudson Valley) features a variety of green building methodologies. It also addresses the client’s request for a home with connections and views to the outdoors, accommodations for a multi-generational family (four bedrooms), a flexible studio space for the wife’s artwork and a below-grade wine cellar for the husband’s winemaking. The sloping site and limited budget all created unique opportunities in the creation of a custom home that could exist comfortably off the grid.

 © James Chororos

c.詹姆斯·乔罗斯

第一个挑战是最大限度地利用哈德逊河流域和卡茨基山脉西部百万美元的景观，同时从同样的方向控制冬季风和夏季阳光。延长的直线计划，保持简单，以尽量减少成本，是面向西方，以确保每个房间都有机会看到的意见。房屋的大部分都是在混凝土柱上提升，以最大限度地实现景观的最大化，同时也为受保护的停车场和室外生活提供了一个覆盖地面的平面。作为预算战略的一部分，今后可以在现有结构内在这一地面一级建造房屋的新增部分。

The first challenge was to maximize the million-dollar views of the Hudson River Valley and Catskill Mountains to the West while controlling the winter winds and summer sun from the same direction. The elongated rectilinear plan, kept simple to minimize cost, is oriented to the West to ensure every room had access to the views. A majority of the house is lifted on concrete columns to maximize the views and also provide a covered ground plane for protected parking and outdoor living. As part of the budget strategy, future additions to the house can be built on this ground level within the existing structure.

窄的横截面也意味着交叉微风可以在夏天很容易地给房子降温，冬天的太阳可以伸向室内很远的地方。MAPOS进行了广泛的太阳能研究，以便在西面设计一个自定义屏幕，使房子免受夏季阳光的影响，阻挡西风，并允许冬季阳光在较冷的月份穿透。这些冬季的光线可以被整个房子的混凝土地板吸收，以增加供暖系统。被动策略意味着，在机械系统和技术甚至在设计过程中被考虑之前，房子就已经在提高效率的路上了。

The narrow cross section also means cross breezes can easily cool the house in the summer and the winter sun can reach far into the interior. Mapos conducted extensive solar studies in order to design a custom screen on the West façade that would shade the house from the heat of the summer sun, block western winds, and allow the penetration of winter sun in the colder months. These winter rays can be absorbed by concrete floors throughout the house to augment the heating system. The passive strategies mean that the house was well on its way to better efficiency before the mechanical systems and technologies were even considered in the design process.

 © James Chororos

c.詹姆斯·乔罗斯

对于这种结构，Mapos设计了一种由混凝土、钢和结构绝缘板(SIPS)组成的混合系统，每种材料都被战略性地用于制造轻质、刚性和高能效的外壳。结合结构，护套和绝缘在一个产品，小口的面板被安装在整个房子只用了三天。对于建筑围护结构，一个持久的钢制立缝屋顶盖上了免维护的纤维水泥板覆层.窗户和天井门，都是由超低E绝缘玻璃制成，打开后可欣赏到令人惊叹的景色，并可方便地进入宽阔的甲板和游泳池露台。

For the structure, Mapos devised a hybrid system of concrete, steel, and Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs), each strategically utilized to create a lightweight, rigid, and highly energy efficient shell. Combining structure, sheathing, and insulation in one product, the SIPs panels were installed throughout the house in only three days. For the building envelope, a long-lasting steel standing-seam roof capped maintenance-free fiber-cement board cladding. The windows and patio doors, all made from super low-E insulated glass, open onto the amazing views and give easy access to expansive decks and a pool terrace.

 © James Chororos

c.詹姆斯·乔罗斯

内部，总面积3500平方英尺(325平方米)，强调谨慎的经济材料，以回应客户的偏好暴露的材料和突出的大胆的颜色。内部调色板包括抛光混凝土台面和地板与辐射热，预制混凝土瓷砖，无和低VOC(挥发性有机化合物)油漆和清漆，LED照明系统，能源之星电器，水的固定装置，木材踏板从现场结构成员回收。

The interior, totaling 3,500 square feet (325 square meters), emphasizes a careful economy of materials which respond to the client’s preference for exposed materials and highlights of bold color. The interior palette includes buffed concrete countertops and floors with radiant heat, precast concrete tiles, no-and low-VOC (volatile organic compounds) paints and clear-coat finishes, LED lighting systems, Energy Star appliances, water-sense fixtures, and wood treads reclaimed from on-site structural members.

 © James Chororos

c.詹姆斯·乔罗斯

该设计还利用遮阳窗系统，深悬垂，高天花板和浅色，以最大限度地自然被动冷却，而地热采暖和地板辐射供暖保证全年舒适，即使是最恶劣的日子。房子还采用了下一代屋顶集成光伏技术。长而倾斜的屋顶最终形成了一个低级的雨水回收池，用于灌溉客户广泛的有机菜园。

The design also utilizes shaded window systems, deep overhangs, high ceilings, and light colors to maximize natural passive cooling, while geothermal heating and cooling with radiant in-floor heating guarantee year round comfort on even the harshest days. The house also features the next generation of roof integrated PV technology. The long sloping roof culminates in a below-grade rainwater reclamation cistern for irrigating the client’s extensive organic vegetable garden.