架构师提供的文本描述。位于距离伊朗首都德黑兰70公里的萨维附近，Shams Villa坐落在一个村庄的6015平方米的土地上。客户是一名记者，他要求在家庭农场附近建一所娱乐性的房子。目的是设计一座反映伊朗特性的现代建筑。为了满足客户的需求和愿望，并考虑到该地区温暖干燥的气候，库什克，一家波斯传统的避暑别墅被重新定义。库什克，就像亭子一样，是一种外向的建筑，通常位于有半开放阳台的花园里。

Text description provided by the architects. Located near Saveh, 70 km from Tehran-the capital city of Iran-, shams Villa sits on a 6015 square meter land in a village. The client is a journalist who requested a recreational house close to the family farm. The intention was to design a modern building reflecting the Iranian identity. Pursuing the client needs and desires and considering warm and dry climate of the site, Koushk, a Persian traditional summer house, was redefined. Koushk, like pavilion, is a kind of extroverted architecture which is commonly located in a garden with semi- open balconies.

 © Kaveh Seyed Ahmadian

卡维·赛义德·艾哈迈迪安

作为第一步，四个自然元素(火、土、水、风)作为波斯文化和建筑最主要的特征、符号和属性被认为是我们最初的概念。在这些元素中，水被认为是一种纯正、清洁和净化的天然元素。因此，现场灌溉用水被用作建筑元素，并被设计成环绕建筑足迹的环形水池。除了环境方面的水，它将反映建筑物的形象，以及白天的光线-到房子。

As a first step, the four natural elements (fire, earth, water, wind), the most dominant characteristics, symbols and attributes of Persian culture and architecture, were considered as our initial concept. Among these elements, water has been considered a natural element that is pure, clean and purgative. So irrigating water on site was used as an architectural element and designed as a ringed pool surrounding the building footprint. In addition to the environmental aspects of the water, it will reflect the building image as well as the day-light in-to the house.

 © Kaveh Seyed Ahmadian

卡维·赛义德·艾哈迈迪安

按照库什克的设计原则，四面墙壁(象征四种自然元素)被用在一个纯立方体结构的每一个角落，形成主要的围护结构，包括所有封闭的和半开放的空间。内部空间从外围护层向后退，以防止直接暴露在阳光下，内部空间的正面与主掩体相区别，强调了实心空间与空间的对比。另一方面，自然景观导致了二楼L形露台的形成，由南向北扩展，到达壳面形成一个连续的表面。

Following the Koushk design principals, four walls (symbolizing the four natural elements) were used in every corner of a pure cubical structure to form the main enclosure to encompass all the closed and semi-open spaces. The inner spaces set back from the outer envelope for protection from direct exposure to sun.  Furthermore, the facades of the inner spaces were distinguished from the main shelter to emphasize the contrast between solid and void spaces. The natural vistas, on the other hand, led to the creation of an L shape terrace on the second floor, expanding from south side to north, reaching the shell to form a continuous surface.

房子的东面立面和入口处是我们设计的重要特色。伊朗传统建筑的入口原则用两侧两面对称的墙壁和柱子重新措辞，而另两种元素-幕布和桥梁-则对称提出了挑战。上面的露台从主门面退回去，铺上一层。

The east elevation and the way the entrance of the house is encountered were great important features of our design. The principals of entrance in Iranian traditional buildings were reworded using the two symmetrical walls and columns on each side, while two other elements, curtain and bridge, challenged the symmetry. The upper terrace receded back from the main façade to layer it up.

 © Kaveh Seyed Ahmadian

卡维·赛义德·艾哈迈迪安

为了抵御寒风，减少眩光和过热，西侧有较低高度的窗户，也可以作为天然光线-从光滑的水面反射-进入房屋的通道。

To protect from cold winds and to reduce glare and overheating, the west side has low height windows functioning also as paths through which natural light- reflected from the smooth water-can enter the house. 

 © Kaveh Seyed Ahmadian

卡维·赛义德·艾哈迈迪安

这所房子有两层楼。一楼是社交区，包括厨房、客厅、带浴室的客房和服务区，可通过后阳台进入。楼上是带浴室和私人客厅的卧室。内部空隙扩展到外部阳台，为内部和外部提供空间不同的内部视图。

The house consists of two stories. The first floor is a social area, including a kitchen, a living room, a guest room with bathroom and a service area, accessed through the rear terrace. At the upper level are the bedrooms with a bathroom and the private living room. The internal void expands to external balconies to provide the spatial different inner views for both interior and exterior.

 © Kaveh Seyed Ahmadian

卡维·赛义德·艾哈迈迪安

由于项目地点偏远，并考虑到交通和进入专业执行小组的限制，使用了当地的材料和简单的细节。

Due to the remote location of the project and considering the limitation in transportation and access to professional executive teams, the local materials and simple details were used.

 © Kaveh Seyed Ahmadian

卡维·赛义德·艾哈迈迪安

最后，没有模仿传统的形式，而是在建筑的概念中实施简单的线条和修饰，以创造一种当代伊朗建筑的感觉。

Finally, instead of imitating the traditional forms, simple lines and finishings were implemented in the concept of the building to create a sense of contemporary Iranian architecture.

Architects Karand Group

Location Saveh, Ukraine

Category Houses

Design Team Ali Shariati, Dokhi Sarabandi, Hadi Shapourian

Area 450.0 sqm

Project Year 2013

Photographs Kaveh Seyed Ahmadian