© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

费尔南多·格拉

架构师提供的文本描述。我曾在较小的地点开始另一项工程，我放弃了第一个想法，为这些客户，以便在一个更大的土地上启动这个项目，从而提供了建造一栋单层房屋的可能性。

Text description provided by the architects. Having previously started work on a different project in a smaller location, I abandoned my first idea for these clients, so as to initiate this project in a larger plot of land, thereby delivering the possibility of building a single storey house.

虽然方案保持不变，但这一设置创造了增加预定空间的各自面积和尝试一种不同类型的建筑-木制建筑-的物质和空间可能性。

Although the programme remained the same, the setting created the physical and spatial possibility of increasing the respective areas of the intended spaces and trying out a different type of construction - wooden construction.

桉树茂密的覆盖被完全从地块上移除，从而揭示了土地的平缓海拔及其向东南方向的景色。

The dense covering of eucalyptus trees was completely removed from the plot of land, thus revealing the gentle elevation of the land and its views to the southeast.

该方案建立了一套面积很大的住宅，否则很难控制在一层楼内。

The programme originated a dwelling with a large covered area, which might otherwise have been difficult to control in a single storey.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

费尔南多·格拉

为了减少单层解决方案所固有的物理和知觉上的差异，我决定把房子组织成一个固定的弧形，所有的墙都会彼此平行-纵向墙和纵向墙中心会聚的横向墙。

In order to reduce the physical and perceptual differences inherent to the single storey solution, I decided to organise the house in a regular arc, wherein all walls would ran parallel with one another - the longitudinal walls and the transversal walls that converged in the centre of the longitudinal walls.

进入房屋是从后面，到北部-那里的有盖的停车场和技术领域也是位于。

Access to the house is achieved from the back, to the north - where the covered car-parking area and technical areas are also located.

 Floor Plan

相对于地形，单房屋体积实际上是由屋顶覆盖统一的各种体积组成的。

Nestled against the terrain, the single housing volume is actually constituted by various volumes unified by the roof covering.

东卷包括三间卧室和相应的浴室和厕所设施。

The volume to the east contains three bedrooms and the respective bathroom and toilet facilities.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

费尔南多·格拉

社会空间位于中心，与车库和出入区有直接关系，具体包括入口大厅、办公室、厨房、休息室和餐厅。

The social spaces are located in the centre, in a direct relationship with the garage and access area, specifically including the entrance hall, office, kitchen, lounge and dining room.

西边的空间-我们到达时看到的第一部分-包括室内游泳池、更衣室和家庭聚会室。

The volume to the west - the first part of the building we see upon arriving - contains the indoor swimming pool, changing room and a family party room.

 © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

费尔南多·格拉

里加木结构是栖息在一个混凝土板地板和几个周边砖墙。

The Riga-wood structure is perched upon a concrete slab flooring and several peripheral masonry walls.

内墙是用石膏板做的。木内衬天花板包括一个暴露的木制结构，辅之以木窗和门框.地板铺路完全由石板组成。

The interior walls are made of plasterboard. The wood-lined ceilings include an exposed wooden structure, complemented by wooden window and door frames. The floor paving is constituted entirely of slate.

外墙由板岩墙构成，灰浆砌体和墙角用花岗岩加固。建筑物的正面朝南，完全由木头和玻璃组成。太阳能保护是通过屋顶覆盖天平支撑在木柱上。

The exterior is constituted by slate walls, and the ashlar masonry work and wall-corners are reinforced with granite. The front of the building, looking South, is constituted entirely of wood and glass. Solar protection is ensured by means of roof covering balances supported on wooden pillars.  

 © Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

费尔南多·格拉

通过镀铜，屋顶几乎完全是平的和防水的。

The roof covering is almost completely flat and waterproofed by means of copper plating.

Architects Carlos Castanheira

Location Avenal, Portugal

Category Houses

Architect in Charge Carlos Castanheira & Clara Bastai, Arqtos Lda

Design Team Hellen van het hart, Sofia Reis, Duarte Rodrigues, Demis Lopes, Luís Calheiros

Project Year 2004

Photographs Fernando Guerra | FG+SG