合同设计-建设团队组长Sundt建筑设计校长StevenEhrlich，FAIA项目建筑师Patricia Ree，AIA项目经理Laura Hudson，AIA总承包商Sundt工程经理Abacus结构工程师Caruso Turley Scott，Inc.M/E/P工程师LSW工程师公司土木工程师PSomas公司代码顾问RJA-Rolf Jensen

Contractual Design-Build Team Leader Sundt Construction Design Principal Steven Ehrlich, FAIA Project Architect Patricia Rhee, AIA Project Manager Laura Hudson, AIA General Contractor Sundt Construction Construction Manager ABACUS Structural Engineer Caruso Turley Scott, Inc. M/E/P Engineer LSW Engineers Inc. Civil Engineer Psomas Inc. Code Consultant RJA - Rolf Jensen & Associates, Inc. Blast Consultant Weidlinger Associates, Inc. Landscape Architect Ten Eyck Landscape Architects Manufacturers Loading... More Specs Less Specs

 © Lawrence Anderson _ ESTO

劳伦斯·安德森·埃斯托

架构师提供的文本描述。设计创新解决了21世纪约翰·M·罗尔法院面临的挑战。该项目的目标包括：安全可靠地处理大规模移民被告；更新美国传统法院；创建一个室外公共空间，与尤马市中心的城市结构相结合；高性能和低成本可持续性；在严格的安全任务范围内的卓越设计。

Text description provided by the architects. Design innovations solve 21st century challenges in The John M. Roll Courthouse. The project’s goals include: safe, secure processing of mass immigration defendants; updating the American traditional courthouse; creation of an outdoor communal space, cohesive with the urban fabric of downtown Yuma; high performance and sustainability at low cost; design excellence within strict security mandates.

 © Lawrence Anderson _ ESTO

劳伦斯·安德森·埃斯托

法院满足了所有这些要求，在设计-构建快速进度计划中提供了高价值的服务.法院的宏伟设计姿态是由一系列自然风化的钢柱遮挡在入口广场上的光电幕。主要的立面是由两侧的砂岩团镶嵌在一个双层玻璃大厅内。石头和玻璃并列在一起，形成了一种权威的永恒感与轻盈和透明的对比，传达了美国司法系统中先例和开放的平衡。

The Courthouse fulfills all these requirements, delivering high value within a design-build fast track schedule. The Courthouse’s grand design gesture is its canopy of photovoltaics, held up by a series of naturally weathering steel columns, which shades the entrance plaza. The principal façade is composed of flanking sandstone masses inset with a double-height glass lobby. The juxtaposition of stone and glass contrasts a magisterial sense of permanence with lightness and transparency, conveying the balance of precedent and openness in the American justice system.

 © Lawrence Anderson _ ESTO

劳伦斯·安德森·埃斯托

这座60，000平方英尺的大楼有两个审判室、法官审判室、陪审团室、美国法警设施以及地区法院和破产法庭服务。为了安全地处理数百名有不同需求的用户的流动，为被告、法院工作人员和公众划分了单独的流通系统。超大电梯将大量囚犯运送到二楼主审判室。高安全需求，包括50英尺的防爆挫折，已经通过混凝土支柱和长凳等特性创造性地解决了。

The 60,000 square foot building houses two courtrooms, judges’ chambers, jury rooms, U.S. Marshals facilities and district court and bankruptcy court services. To safely process the flow of hundreds of users with varying needs, separate circulation systems are delineated for defendants, court employees and the public. Oversize elevators transport large numbers of prisoners to the second floor main courtroom. High security needs, including fifty-foot setbacks for blast protection, have been creatively addressed through such features as concrete bollards and benches.

 © Lawrence Anderson _ ESTO

劳伦斯·安德森·埃斯托

尤马被称为“美国最阳光的地方”，夏季气温为120度，年降雨量为3英寸。在LEED黄金认证之前，法院的可持续性战略将三项原则整合到设计中：在现场收集丰富的太阳能，同时最大限度地减少能源使用；长期使用节约能源和金钱的材料；以及节约用水。

Known as “the sunniest place in the U.S.”, Yuma endures temperatures of 120 degrees in summer with 3 annual inches of rainfall. Pending LEED Gold certification, the Courthouse’s sustainability strategy integrates three principles into the design: harvesting the abundant solar energy on-site while minimizing energy usage; utilizing materials that save energy and money long term; and conserving water.

 Ground Floor Plan

有效的被动太阳能方法包括使用浅色亚利桑那砂岩和砖块，这是耐用和传递热质量。东面和西面的深嵌窗户被“活墙”防晒霜保护，上面有调节阳光的藤蔓。太阳能集热器提供30%以上的热水需求。节能设备和照明装置在整个过程中被指定.

Effective passive solar methods include the use of light-colored Arizona sandstone and brick, which are durable and impart thermal mass. Deeply-inset windows on the east and west facades are protected by “living wall” sunscreen trellises with climbing vines that modulate sunlight. Solar thermal collectors provide more than 30% of hot water requirements. Energy-efficient equipment and light fixtures are designated throughout.

 © Lawrence Anderson _ ESTO

劳伦斯·安德森·埃斯托

索诺兰沙漠与当地抗旱植物交织在入口广场和周边景观中。尤马的历史桥梁被一列经过风化的钢桥所引用，这些桥梁横跨一个景观优美的阿罗约，一个石座和一系列交错的石墙。有29，000立方英尺的蓄水盆。容量收集暴雨水在阿罗约，这是渗透到地面，防止污染物进入河流。滴灌系统以最大的效率灌溉。

The Sonoran desert is woven into the landscaping at the entry plaza and perimeter with native drought-resistant plants. Yuma’s historic bridges are referenced by an entry procession of weathered steel bridges spanning a landscaped arroyo, a stone plinth and a series of staggered stone site walls. Water retention basins with a 29,000 cubic ft. capacity collect storm water in the arroyo, which percolates into the ground, keeping pollutants out of rivers. A drip system irrigates with maximum efficiency.

美国总统巴拉克·奥巴马(Barack Obama)以亚利桑那州首席联邦法官约翰·M·罗尔(John M.roll)的名字签署了一项立法，命名新的法院。罗尔是在2011年国会议员加比·吉福兹(作为法院的有力拥护者，这位法官曾在设计建筑选择陪审团中任职.“这个概念的西南风味保留了联邦法院的尊严，”他写道。“这是一个非常适合的地区，特别是作为定位。前门很突出，很吸引人。露台遮有创新性和实用性。“

President Barack Obama signed legislation naming the new courthouse after Judge John M. Roll, Arizona’s chief federal judge who was killed in the 2011 shooting that wounded Congresswoman Gabby Giffords. A strong advocate of the Courthouse, the Judge had served on the design-build selection jury. “The Southwestern flavor of this concept retains the dignity of a Federal Courthouse,” he wrote. “It is a great fit for the immediate area, particularly as positioned. The front entrance is prominent and inviting. The veranda shading is innovative and practical.”

 © Lawrence Anderson _ ESTO

劳伦斯·安德森·埃斯托

Architects Ehrlich Yanai Rhee Chaney Architects

Location Yuma, AZ, USA

Category Courthouse

Architect in Charge Charles Warner Oakley, FAIA

Area 60000.0 ft2

Project Year 2013

Photographs Lawrence Anderson _ ESTO

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