© Erik Hugoson

埃里克·胡戈松

架构师提供的文本描述。斯德哥尔摩伍德兰公墓的新火葬场。新火葬场位于一个起伏的地形，在一个野生木材部分的林地公墓。围绕着这座建筑的是一片巨大的、有百年历史的松树。这座建筑是一座紧凑型砖结构，距离1940年埃里克·冈纳·阿斯普罗德的主要礼拜堂大约150米远。该项目在2009年匿名国际竞赛中的座右铭是“森林中的一块石头”。

Text description provided by the architects. The New Crematorium at the Woodland Cemetery, Stockholm. The new crematorium is located in an undulating terrain in a wild wood section of the Woodland Cemetery. Surrounding the building is an area of massive, century old, pines. The building is a compact brick structure about 150 meters away from the major chapel complex by Eric Gunnar Asplund of 1940. The motto of the project in the anonymous international competition in 2009 was ” A stone in the Forest”.

在新火葬场的设计中，平面图的布置和内部结构的特点一直是人们关注的主要问题。该计划的紧凑数字为工作人员提供了概况，并对珍贵的森林进行了有限的侵犯。裸露的白色混凝土已被用于建筑物的结构。我们的目标是在内部实现强健的同时也给人一种宽厚的感觉。混凝土是由全白色丹麦白水泥和白云石十字作为压载物.当模板被拆除时，没有对表面进行任何处理。因此，墙壁和天花板提供了一个微妙但明显的迹象建设过程。

The arrangement of the plan and the characters of the interiors have been major concerns in the design of the new crematorium. The compact figure of the plan gives the staff overview as well as making a limited encroachment in the precious forest. Exposed white concrete has been used for the structure of the building. The aim has been to achieve the robust as well as to give a sense of clemency in the interiors. The concrete is from all-white Danish white cement and with Dolomite cross as ballast. No treatment has been done to the surfaces when the formwork has been dismantled. Thus walls and ceilings give a subtle but palpable sign of the construction process.

 Floor Plan

在声学方面，一些内部采用穿孔砖。由于是白色的玻璃，他们反射和突出的光从开口和裂缝在屋顶。建筑物的公共空间之一是一个仪式室，哀悼者可以在那里用棺材或骨灰盒举行仪式。建筑内部有一个向天空开放的中庭，工作人员可以在休息时聚集在一起，而不会干扰哀悼者。砖已被选择作为正面和屋顶，以使小规模的表面，以及它是如何与周围松树的树干。哀悼者和参观者到达了这座建筑的一条道路上，这条路上铺着巨大的花岗岩板，铺在松树之间。在公共入口处有一个宽大的砖檐，哀悼者可以聚集或休息在靠近天然林地的地方。在天篷上，所有的表面都是铺在不同边缘的砖块。它们在正面，地面上，投射到天篷的天花板上。在砖的表面加入一种巨大的承受荷载的花岗岩柱。

For acoustics perforated bricks are used in some interiors. Being white glazed they reflect and accentuate the light from the openings and slits in the roof. One of the public spaces in the building is a Ceremony Room where mourners can have a ceremony by a coffin or urn. Inside the building block is an atrium open to the sky where staff can get together at breaks without interferring with mourners. Brick has been chosen for facades and roof to bring the small scale to the surfaces as well as for how it relates to the trunks of the surrounding pines. Mourners and visitors reach the building on a path of large granite slabs that are laid out between the pines. At the public entrance there is a generous brick canopy under which mourners may gather or rest in close proximity of the natural woodland. At the canopy all the surfaces are of brick laid on different edges. They are on the facades, on the ground and cast into the ceiling of the canopy. Adding to the surfaces of brick is one massive load bearing granite column.

 © Ioana Marinescu

伊亚娜·玛丽内斯库