Hillside House Shands Studio
2014-09-24 01:00
架构师提供的文本描述。这座房子的设计灵感来自于一种与景观接触、庆祝当地橡树和欣赏山景的愿望。暗黑破坏神和周围的小山。以前是一座狩猎和夏季客房,由于多年的空置而变得破旧不堪,老的生长道格拉斯杉木框架木材被打捞回来供重新使用,而穿越这片土地的100年前的石墙被保存下来。
Text description provided by the architects. The design for this house was inspired by a desire to engage with the landscape, celebrate the native Oak trees and capture views of Mt. Diablo and the surrounding hills. Formerly a hunting and summer guest house dilapidated from years of vacancy, the old growth Douglas Fir framing lumber was salvaged for re-use and the 100 year old rock walls that traverse the property were preserved.
设想直接进入户外和景观的视觉连接,房子创造了一个L形,两个垂直的体积跨下小山,结合现有的树木和岩石墙。所选择的材料-形成混凝土墙、油漆钢和染色的西方红雪松-都是受现场自然环境和崎岖性质的启发。
Envisioned for direct access to the outdoors and visual connection to the landscape, the house creates an L shape as two perpendicular volumes step down the hill integrating with the existing trees and rock walls. The materials selected--board formed concrete walls, painted steel and stained western red cedar--were inspired by the natural setting and rugged nature of the site.
室内和外部之间的透气性是通过在房屋的主要水平提供滑动玻璃门来实现的,允许露台和悬臂甲板作为生活空间的延伸。入口还与连接地产南北两侧的户外露台保持一致。从地板到天花板的窗框可以看到山和山以外的景色。
Permeability between interior and exterior is achieved by providing sliding glass doors throughout the main level of the house, allowing the patio and cantilevered deck to be an extension of the living spaces. The entry also aligns with the outdoor patio connecting the North and South sides of the property. Floor to ceiling windows frame views of the hills and mountain beyond.
作为可持续设计方法的一部分,上层采用被动取暖和冷却策略,将主层悬挂在南部,上层窗户有6“深的周长框架,可在最热的夏季提供遮阳。此外,倒置的臀部屋顶的设计是为了最大限度地暴露在太阳能电池板上,同时对街道进行视觉遮挡。
As part of the sustainable design approach, the Upper Level overhangs the Main Level on the South side utilizing passive heating and cooling strategies and Upper Level windows have 6” deep perimeter frames to provide shade during the hottest summer months. Additionally, the inverted hip roof was designed to maximize exposure for solar panels while visually concealing them from the street.
·住宅设计用于被动式加热和冷却。一个4‘-0“悬垂和6”深周边框架周围的窗户被设计为遮荫南方玻璃在夏季,同时允许直接阳光在冬天。这座房子的位置也是为了最大限度地利用西区现有的树木遮荫。
• House was designed for passive heating and cooling. A 4’-0” overhang and 6” deep perimeter frames around the windows were designed to shade the South glazing in the summer while allowing direct sunlight in the winter. The house was also sited to maximize shade from the existing trees on the West side.
• Salvaged and re-used framing lumber from existing dilapidated structure on site.
·重新利用现场的所有岩石修复现有的岩石景观墙,并创造新的边缘。
• Re-use of all rocks on site to repair existing rock landscape walls and create new edging.
·混凝土墙和基础由50%粉煤灰组成。由30%粉煤灰组成的混凝土板。
• Concrete walls and foundations composed of 50% Fly Ash. Concrete slabs composed of 30% Fly Ash.
·墙壁的木框架为24“O.C.,以减少用材量,并为绝缘制造2x6腔,从而提供一个更节能的围护层。
• Wood framing for walls is 24” O.C. to reduce amount of wood used and create 2x6 cavity for insulation providing a more energy efficient envelope.
·本杰明·奥布代克(Benjamin Obdyke)“家居光滑”雨屏安装在雪松壁板后,用于“空气间隙”。
• Benjamin Obdyke “Home Slicker” rainscreen installed behind cedar siding for ¼” air gap.
• Insulation is cellulose and recycled denim (Bonded Logic).
·供暖采用混合系统。一种高效率热水器提供家用热水,同时还具有连接到空气处理器的线圈,用于强制空气加热。该系统还提供全年整栋房屋通风。
• Heating is supplied using a hybrid system. A high efficiency water heater supplies domestic hot water while also having coils connected to the air handler for forced air heating. This system also provides whole house ventilation throughout the year.
• Over 50% of the light fixtures are LED.
• Landscaping designed with all drought tolerant plants.
• Photovoltaic solar panels installed on Upper Roof.
Location San Anselmo, United States
Photographs Paul Dyer Photography
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