架构师提供的文本描述。El Carajo住宅位于麦德林东南30英里的拉菲水坝的洛斯萨拉多斯生态公园。其核心价值观植根于与环境的尊重对话，促进与景观的多重关系，以及根据当代生活要素的要求翻译传统建筑元素。

Text description provided by the architects. El Carajo house is located in Los Salados ecological park in La Fe dam, 30 miles south-east of Medellin. Its core values are rooted in respectful dialogue with the environment, promoting multiple relationships with the landscape and in the translation of elements of traditional architecture, in line with the demands of contemporary life components.

 Ground Floor Plan

使景观成为一部分

Make part of landscape

独特的地理、景观和环境特征决定了房屋的体积结构、选址和空间布局。

The particular place with its geographic, landscape and environmental characteristics, were determinant in the volumetric configuration, the siting and spatial layout of the house.

 © Isaac Ramírez

伊萨克·拉米雷斯

北立面(凸面)由混凝土墙组成，由深洞口贯穿周围的景观，并伴随着主循环。在这个门面的中心，一个黑色的音量(前厅)站着，提供通道并帮助组织内部流通。在侧壁，小开口允许与植被更亲密的关系。更透明和开放的景观，南面有一个轻微的凹面，试图与有机形式的大坝对话。屋顶弯曲面对大坝，将自身与正面分开，并在屋檐下形成一个缺口，这是一个降低内部和外部张力的门槛。

The north facade (convex) is composed of concrete walls, pierced by deep openings that frame the surrounding landscape and accompany the main circulation. In the center of this façade a black volume (vestibule) stands to provide access and help organize the interior circulation. On the side walls, small openings allow a more intimate relationship with vegetation. More transparent and open to the landscape, the south facade has a slight concavity as an attempt to dialogue with the organic form of the dam. The roof bends to face the dam separating itself from the facade and creating a gap under the eaves, a threshold that reduces tension between interior and exterior.

因此，房子是一个简单的水平体积，轻轻地坐在沿着自然地形的方式，以成为一个要素的景观。

The house is therefore a simple horizontal volume that sits gently following the way of natural terrain, in order to become an element of the landscape.

 Cross Section

 © Nicolás Mántaras

(Nicolás Mántaras)

庆祝传统

Celebrating the tradition

房子的纵向结构通过宽阔的走廊面向景观，指的是哥伦比亚安第斯山脉的传统建筑类型。从远处看，这座建筑被认为是一座普通的房子，但当接近它的具体细节时，它就会显现出来，满足当代生活的需要及其居民的特定愿望。

The longitudinal configuration of the house facing the landscape through a wide corridor, refers to the traditional types of Colombian Andes’ architecture. From a distance the building is perceived as an ordinary house but when approaching the particular details become visible responding to the requirements of contemporary living and the specific desires of its inhabitants.

业主和建筑师都同意在远离城市住房标准的地方开发一套乡村住宅，并实现舒适的休闲空间。这就是他们决定用自然材料建造房子的方式，这些材料协调一致，高贵的材料和触觉到的视觉材料，这些材料显示了他们当时的年龄，比如用当地的沙子、未抛光的木材和来自该地区的石头制成的混凝土，当与光线接触时，能够在空间中产生温暖的气氛和自然的感觉。

Both owners and architects agreed to develop a country house away from the standards of urban housing and achieve a cozy and comfortable space for relaxation. That was how it was decided to build the house with natural materials that act in consonance, noble materials and touchable to the sight materials that show their age at the time like the concrete made with local sand, unpolished wood and stones from the region when in contact with the light were able to produce a warm atmosphere and a natural feel in the space.

 © Carlos Pardo

卡洛斯·帕尔多

生物气候设计

Bioclimatic Design

当放置在海拔2，100米的安第斯山脉上空时，气温在上午为12°C，下午为22°C以上。这种情况促使我们提出被动通风和照明的解决方案，以避免使用额外的技术，需要不必要的能源和高昂的成本。

When placed over the Andes at an altitude of 2,100 meters above sea level, the temperature ranges between 12 ° C in the morning and over 22 ° C in the afternoon. This condition led us to propose passive ventilation and lighting solutions, thinking in avoid the use of additional technologies that demand unnecessary energy and high costs.

屋顶朝向升起的太阳倾斜，其目的是在早晨捕捉太阳能和加热房屋。在倾斜的相反方向，盖子达到的高度通过保持内部恒定的温度，使空气在一天中循环。宽阔的屋檐也有助于保护暴雨和日照的正面。此外，他们允许连续的窗户上的体积的混凝土，允许光控制进入室内空间给人一种自然的感觉。

The roof leans towards the rising sun with the intention of capturing solar energy and heat the house in the morning. In the opposite direction of the inclination, the height attained by the cover facilitates air circulation throughout the day by maintaining a constant temperature inside. The wide eaves also help protecting the facades of the heavy rain and insolation. Additionally they allow continuous windows on top of the volume of concrete, allowing light controlled entry into interior spaces giving a natural feel.

 © Alejandro Ochoa

(Alejandro Ochoa)

Architects Obranegra Arquitectos

Location El Retiro, Colombia

Category Houses

Diseño Arquitectónico Carlos Pardo Botero,nMauricio Zuloaga Latorre, Nicolás Vélez Jaramillo

Area 320.0 m2

Project Year 2013

Photographs Nicolás Mántaras, Isaac Ramírez, Alejandro Ochoa, Carlos Pardo

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