架构师提供的文本描述。配额屋是一个大型发展项目的一部分：小型二氧化碳屋。该项目共涉及六栋独立房屋，每栋房屋都说明了在建造、使用和维护房屋时减少二氧化碳排放的各个方面。

Text description provided by the architects. The Quota House is part of a large development project: The MiniCO2 Houses. The project involves a total of six detached houses, each of which illustrates various aspects of reducing CO2 emissions in the construction, use and maintenance of a house.

“配额屋”的重点是居住者的行为和消费模式，研究在更有利于环境的行为中支持居住者时，可在多大程度上减少碳排放-包括采用配额制度，这是一种“预算”账户，它为居住者每个月的最大碳排放量设定了一个明确、低的目标。

The Quota House focuses on occupant behaviour and patterns of consumption, examining the degree to which carbon emissions can be reduced when the occupants are supported in more environmentally friendly behaviour – including the adoption of a quota system, a form of “budget” account which sets a clear, low target for the maximum carbon emissions the occupants should aim for each month.

 © Helene Høyer Mikkelsen

(Helene H Yer Mikkelsen)

住宅及其住户可以通过三种方式帮助减少二氧化碳消耗：第一，通过建筑物的建筑结构，其功能与日光和太阳能方向以及隐私和家庭团聚的需要相适应。其次，通过内置技术，房子监控和反馈电力，暖气，热水和冷水的消耗。最后，由居住者自愿遵守能源配额，这为他们排放的二氧化碳量设定了一个最大的月目标。

There are three ways in which the house and its occupants can help to reduce CO2 consumption: Firstly, via the architecture of the building, with functions suitably located in relation to daylight and solar orientation and to the need for privacy and family togetherness. Secondly, via built-in technology the house monitors and provides feedback on the consumption of electricity, heating and hot and cold water. And finally, by the occupants voluntarily observing an energy quota, which sets a maximum monthly target for the amount of CO2 they emit.

 Floor Plan

在房子的中央是所谓的气候带，这是居住者在白天经常经过的区域。在这里，他们可以找到建筑物的信息显示，方便地列出电力、水和暖气的消耗情况，随时可以阅读，并与家庭的每日和每月定额进行核对。

In the middle of the house is the so-called Climate Belt, a zone through which the occupants pass frequently during the course of the day. This is where they find the building’s information display, which conveniently lists consumption of electricity, water and heating, which can be read at any time and checked against the family’s daily and monthly quota.

屏幕下方是房子的紧急启动按钮，在所有意义上都是配额房生活的中心元素。如果这个家庭已经超过了能源限额，房子就会关闭。然而，按下“开始”按钮会立即重启所有系统-但按下按钮也会提醒用户，他们已经超出了能源配额，必须开始为下个月“留出能量”。

Below the screen is the house’s emergency start button, in all senses a central element of life in the Quota House. If the family has exceeded its energy quota, the house shuts down. However, pressing the start button instantly reactivates all systems – but pushing the button also reminds occupants that they have exceeded their energy quota and must begin “putting energy aside” for next month.

 © Jesper Ray

杰斯珀·雷

行为这意味着：

Behaviour-Influencing Parameters Smarter occupant behaviour combined with an overall vision to reduce carbon emissions has been incorporated into the design of the house. This means that:

“配额屋”对居住者负责的每月碳排放水平设定了一个限制。配额屋有内置的技术，可以帮助居住者在适当的时候关灯、打开暖气和通风，并让他们了解他们所使用的能源的最新情况。配额屋的设计更容易节省能源，例如透过一个有盖的户外干燥庭院，以节省翻滚干燥的时间；一个节省冰箱空间的储藏室；以及一个多媒体室，为更有意识地使用电子媒介提供空间，而不是在起居室的传统中央位置。

The Quota House sets a limit on the monthly level of carbon emissions for which the occupants are responsible. The Quota House has built-in technology which helps occupants to turn off lights, switch on heating and ventilate at the appropriate times – and keeps them updated on the amount of energy they have used. The design of the Quota House makes it easier to conserve energy, e.g. via a covered outdoor drying courtyard which saves on tumble drying, a larder which saves on refrigerator space and a multimedia room which provides space for a more conscious use of electronic media instead of the traditional central location in the living room.

减少碳排放配额屋还没有被占用。因此，目前还没有关于家庭能源消耗的具体计算。但是，与丹麦建筑研究所的研究人员合作编写的生命周期分析数据表明，电力和供暖的总消耗量将有可能大幅减少，从而减少碳排放。

Reducing Carbon Emissions The Quota House is not yet occupied. No specific calculations are therefore available yet of a family's energy consumption. But life-cycle analysis figures prepared in co-operation with researchers at SBi, the Danish Building Research Institute, suggest that it will be possible to make significant reductions in the total consumption of electricity and heating – and therefore in carbon emissions.

 © Helene Høyer Mikkelsen

(Helene H Yer Mikkelsen)

配额屋使用寿命期间因用电和取暖而产生的二氧化碳排放量在50年内分别为15公斤/平方米和10公斤/平方米。对于参考所而言，相应的数字是消耗的电力为24公斤/平方米/年，消耗的供热为13公斤/平方米/年。配额屋结构生命周期的物质消耗为6公斤二氧化碳/米/年，即略高于参考屋的等效数字(50年期间为5千克二氧化碳/平方米/年)。

CO2 emissions stemming from consumption of electricity and heating during the service life of the Quota House are 15 and 10 kg of CO2/m²/year respectively over a 50-year period. For the Reference House, the corresponding figures are 24 kg of CO2/m²/year for consumed electricity and 13 kg of CO2/m²/year for consumed heating. Material consumption for the life cycle of the structure of the Quota House is 6 kg CO2/m²/year, i.e. slightly higher than the equivalent figures for the Reference House (5 kg CO2/m²/year over a 50-year period).

迷你CO2住宅开发项目-免维护房屋-是丹麦中部沿海城镇Nyborg建造的六座示范住宅之一。其中五所房子研究了减少碳排放的各种方法；第六宫将这些经验结合在一起。

The MiniCO2 Houses Development Project The Maintenance-Free House is one of six demonstration homes built in the coastal town of Nyborg in central Denmark. Five of the houses examine various ways of reducing carbon emissions; the sixth house brings these experiences together.

 © Helene Høyer Mikkelsen

(Helene H Yer Mikkelsen)

多年来，建筑业减少二氧化碳排放的努力-并非没有理由-一直集中在供暖所需的能源上，因此也集中在气密性和绝缘方面。然而，随着国家和欧盟在这一领域的建筑要求越来越严格，研究该行业如何也能减少碳排放-例如在材料和用户行为方面-变得十分重要。

For many years, the efforts of the building industry to reduce CO2 emissions – not without reason – have focused on energy for heating and therefore also on airtightness and insulation. However, as national and EU building requirements become ever stricter in this area, it becomes relevant to examine how the industry can also reduce carbon emissions – for example, in terms of materials and of user behaviour.

 © Jesper Ray

杰斯珀·雷

因此，微型二氧化碳住宅开发项目的主要目标是减少房屋建造、运营和维护过程中的二氧化碳排放量。这六所议会的总体原则是相同的：

The main objective of the MiniCO2 Houses development project is thus to reduce CO2 emissions in the construction, operation and maintenance of a house. The six houses share the same overall principles:

建筑类型：单户独立住宅面积：130至172平方米能源准则：丹麦2015年标准预算：正常经济建筑设计：广阔的吸引力未来：完成试验后的房屋销售

Building type: Single-family detached home Size: 130 to 172 m² Energy guidelines: Danish 2015 Standards Budget: Normal economy Architectural design: Broad appeal Future: Sale of the house after completed experiment

 © Jesper Ray

杰斯珀·雷