© Miguel d ́Aguiam

米格尔·d́Aguiam

架构师提供的文本描述。́udia melo(b.1970年，里斯本)拥有FAUTL建筑学位和UCL巴特利特学校环境设计硕士学位。她在里斯本、都柏林和伦敦学习，并与佩德罗·门德斯(Pedro Mendes)和阿泰尔·中环(Atelier Central)合作。她于2005年开始在里斯本开业，其中包括所有类型的建筑，从住房到翻新，以及大型项目，如老年人之家和文化中心。Castelo Branco住宅和Atelier刚刚完工。她在葡萄牙和国外做了几次公开演讲，并发表了关于环境设计的科学文章。她还是葡萄牙报纸Diário de Notícias的建筑记者。

Text description provided by the architects. Cláudia Melo (b. 1970, Lisbon) has an Architectural degree from FAUTL and a MSc in Environmental Design from the Bartlett School, UCL. She studied in Lisbon, Dublin and London and she collaborated with Pedro Mendes and Atelier Central. She started her practice in 2005 in Lisbon , that includes all types of buildings , from Housing to Renovation and large scale projects such as House for Elderly and Cultural Centre. Castelo Branco Residential and Ateliers has just being finished. She made several public presentations of her work in Portugal and abroad and published scientific articles about environmental design. She is also an architectural journalist for portuguese newspaper Diário de Notícias.

 © Miguel d ́Aguiam

米格尔·d́Aguiam

一个房子和艺术工作室的项目打算创造一个复杂的工作和生活，而不仅仅是一个房子。它是专门为居民的需要而设计的-几位视觉艺术家-据现场介绍-这是一处炎热干燥的景观，介于卡斯特洛·布兰科镇和西班牙之间。具体地点有一条小河、陆地岩石和浅层植被，具有独特的美感。除了河边没有树木，还有一个悬崖控制着这个地点，可以看到360度的景致。建筑就在这里。

The project of an house and ateliers for arts intend to create a complex to work and live rather than just a house. It was specially designed for the needs of the inhabitants - a couple of visual artists - and according to the site – a rude landscape with hot dry climate between Castelo Branco town and Spain. The specific site has a small river, land rocks and shallow vegetation with a unique sense of beauty. There are no trees except beside the river and a cliff dominates the site and allows 360o views. The construction is located here.

 © Miguel d ́Aguiam

米格尔·d́Aguiam

这个复杂的工作和生活有一个中心，一个开放的领域，像一个庭院，组织所有的空间-内部，外部和循环。从功能上讲，这种空隙相当于中世纪的修道院，因为它是一个介于内部和外部之间的地方，可以在其所有延伸处行走。相邻的空间根据其功能被分割成块-从家庭到公共，包括流通。书从北到南，从公共到私人，第一卷从入口处看到是保护房子的工作室。具有美学和功能目标的叙述揭示了一种代码：与居住/工作场所相对应的卷是灰色的，由于其最终由混凝土砌块和带有水平线的偷窃板构成，因而具有稳定性。相反的意义上，循环是充满活力和动态的，因为它们是红色的，由垂直线的偷窃板和复杂的几何设计而成。

This complex to work and live has a center, an open field like a courtyard that organizes all the spaces – interior, exterior and circulations. Functionally this void is equivalent to a medieval cloister since is a place between interior and exterior that can be walked in all its extension. The adjacent spaces are fragmented in blocks according to its functionality - from domestic to public including circulations. Volumes are distributed from the north to the south and from public to private and first volumes seen from entrance are ateliers that protect the house. A narrative with aesthetic and functional objectives reveal a code : volumes that correspond to places to live / work are grey and appeal to stableness due to its finishings made of concrete blocks and steal plate with horizontal lines. On the opposite sense circulations are vibrant and dynamic since they are red, made of steal plates with vertical lines and designed with complex geometry.

 First Floor Plan

一层平面图

材料和颜色的互补反映了卡斯特洛·布兰科的传统房屋，那里的墙壁是坚实的，由灰色的石头制成，木门和窗户漆成红色。红色是保护内部免受极端炎热和寒冷天气的最佳颜色，因为它的颜色光谱。

The complementary conjunction of materials and colors reflect the traditional houses of Castelo Branco, where walls are solid, made of grey stone with wooden doors and windows painted red. Red is the best color to protect interiors from both extreme hot and cold weather due to its color spectrum.

 © Miguel d ́Aguiam

米格尔·d́Aguiam

可持续性是一个非常重要的问题，房屋是分两个层次组织起来的，以融入自然景观。大部分隔间朝南，适当地用阳台和百叶窗的几何形状遮阳，以便在冬季获得自然光和热量，从而在夏季避免这种情况。自然横向通风允许建筑物的自然冷却，特别是在夏夜通过夜间冷却。混凝土墙的热质量有助于制造热电池，以防止夏季过度的太阳辐射，并尽量减少冬季室内的热量损失。低成本的材料和建设性的解决方案也体现了可持续性和无浪费的建筑。

Sustainability is a very important issue and house is organized in two levels to be integrated in the natural landscape. Majority of compartments face south and are properly shaded by geometry of balconies and louvres to receive natural light and heat gains in Winter thus avoiding it in Summer. Natural transversal ventilation allows natural cooling of building specially in the summer nights by night cooling. Thermal mass from concrete walls helps creating a heat battery to prevent from excessive solar radiation in Summer and minimizing heat losses from the interior in the Winter. Low cost materials and constructive solutions also express sustainability and architecture without waste.

 © Miguel d ́Aguiam

米格尔·d́Aguiam

在第一层，这对́夫妇的卧室由于美观、功能和可持续的原因而将浴室整合在一起：浴室朝南，抛出一扇大窗户，卧室与大门窗分开。夏天，这些门是开放的，自然通风从外面来冷却卧室和浴室。在冬天，门关闭了两个空间，并在浴室中创建了一个缓冲区来接收来自外部的太阳辐射，从而通过对流进入卧室。

On the first level the couple ́s bedroom has the bathroom integrated on it due to aesthetic, functional and sustainable reasons : bathroom is facing south throw a big window and is separated by the bedroom from large window doors. In Summer, these doors are open and natural ventilation is coming from outside to cool both bedroom and bathroom. In Winter doors close both spaces and a buffer zone is create in the bathroom to receive solar radiation from exterior thus introducing it into the bedroom by convection.

粗鲁的景观现在正在吸收这种新的元素，业主们正在它的生活和印刷他们自己的时间和空间模式。这座大楼现在属于他们所有人。

The rude landscape is now absorbing this new element and owners are living on it and printing their own time and space patterns. The building now belongs to all of them. 

Architects Cláudia Melo

Location Castelo Branco, Portugal

Category Houses

Area 538.0 sqm

Project Year 2011

Photographs Miguel d ́Aguiam