© Daniel Ducci

c.Daniel Ducci

架构师提供的文本描述。该住宅项目包括位于距圣保罗中心22公里的Vila Taguaí的8栋木屋，是一处房地产开发项目，被认为是一种创新的替代方案，在城市郊区的绿色植物中建造新的居住空间。

Text description provided by the architects. The residential project comprising eight wooden houses at Vila Taguaí, located 22 km from the centre of São Paulo, is a property development that was conceived as an innovative alternative, building new living spaces amongst the greenery of the city’s suburbs.

 Master Plan

该地点位于东面的茂密植被中，35%的坡度，并试图尽可能地保持自然地形。这八栋房子从地面上高架起来，形成了露台花园。树木被保存下来，新的将被种植，加强了当地的植物区系。

The site is placed among dense vegetation on an East facing, 35% slope and the implantation sought to maintain the natural terrain to the greatest extent possible. The eight houses are elevated off the ground, creating terrace gardens. The trees were preserved and new ones will be planted, reinforcing the native flora.

 © Joao Xavier

c.Joao Xavie

道路网在鹅卵石中完成，保持土壤的渗透性。通过使用露台和步行道，私人区域与公共区域-一个大花园-结合在一起。

The road network is finished in cobblestones, maintaining soil permeability. Private areas are integrated with communal ones – a large garden – through the use of terraces and pedestrian walkways.

建筑物充分利用自然阳光和通风，利用太阳能取暖。工程周围的区域必须得到保护-雨水径流被收集起来并引导到一条现有的溪流中。污水和废水在公寓内的一个工厂进行处理，以便随后用于厕所和灌溉。

The buildings make the most of natural sunlight and ventilation and utilise solar energy for water heating. The area surrounding the project must be preserved – rainwater runoff is collected and directed to an existing stream. Sewage and wastewater is treated in a plant located within the condominium for subsequent use in toilets and irrigation.

 © Daniel Ducci

c.Daniel Ducci

木材是本世纪两大问题上表现最好的材料：能源和环境。其生产只需要太阳能，此外，管理森林有助于抵消温室气体排放，在农村地区创造高质量的就业机会，减少向大城市的迁移，并促进生产区域的经济发展。

Wood is the best performing material as regards the two big issues of this century: energy and the environment. Its production requires only solar energy and, furthermore, managed forests help offset greenhouse gas emissions and generate quality jobs in rural areas, mitigating migration to large cities as well as promoting the economic development of producing regions.

该项目以深思熟虑的方法使用亚马逊地区可持续管理森林的木材，其前提是找到创新的、低成本的、易于实施的技术。

Using wood from sustainably managed forests in the Amazon region with a well thought out methodology, this project’s premise was to find innovative, low cost, easily implemented technology.

 © ITA - Prototype photos

c ITA-原型照片

工程和建筑部门之间的密切合作使人们能够对所采用的方法进行富有成效的研究，其中包括用于建造墙壁、地板和屋顶板的人造板。

Close collaboration between the Engineering and Architectural sides enabled productive research into the method adopted, comprising wood panels used in the construction of walls and floor and roof slabs.

用于面板生产的10厘米带材模块化系统使其能够达到20厘米至300厘米的宽度，高度从100厘米到550厘米不等。这种设计背后的理由是允许使用小型实木部件，同时仍然满足各种建筑设计的要求。每个面板的最终尺寸便于在车间中预制、储存和运输到现场。

The 10 cm strip modular system used for panel production enables them to come in widths of between 20 cm and 300 cm and heights varying from 100 cm to 550 cm. The reasoning behind this design is to allow the use of small, solid wood parts whilst still meeting requirements for a variety of architectural designs. The final dimensions of each panel facilitate pre-fabrication in the workshop, storage and transport to the site.

 Courtesy of Cristina Xavier - Photos of work

克里斯蒂娜·泽维尔提供的工作照片

当地劳动力可迅速接受生产和组装、车间和现场培训，从而减少对熟练工人的需求所固有的紧张状况。

Local labour can be quickly trained for production and assembly, in workshops and at sites, thus reducing the constrictive situation inherent with a need for skilled workers.

为这个项目制定的面板系统结合了工业化和灵活性，可以在不同的规模上应用，并且可以很容易地适应当地的情况，而不需要大量的启动投资。其特点是减少了对环境的影响，废物产生率极低，劳动力成本低，建造时间快，预算控制更加严格。

The panel system elaborated for this project combines industrialisation with flexibility, and can be applied at a variety of scales and is easily adaptable to local conditions without necessitating significant start-up investment. Its use is characterised by a reduced environmental impact, extremely low rates of waste production, low labour costs, fast construction times and tighter budgetary control.

 © Daniel Ducci

c.Daniel Ducci

这八栋房屋以三种不同的平面图为基础，建筑面积从129-173平方米不等，有单层或两层的变化，在紧凑型住宅中创造了多功能空间，并允许对建筑系统进行测试。所有单位都可以直接进入客厅和露台层。

The eight houses, based around three different floor plans with built areas ranging from 129-173m², available in single or two storey variations, create multifunctional spaces in compact residences, and allowed the construction system to be tested. The units all have direct access to the living room and terrace level.

建筑设计优先采用自然交叉通风，最大的开口朝北或向东，小的面向西。这控制了绝缘，同时允许自然阳光进入环境和创造烟囱效应。

The architectural design prioritised the use of natural cross ventilation, with the largest openings facing North or East, and the smaller ones facing West. This controls the insulation whilst allowing natural sunlight into the environments and creating the chimney effect.

由于房屋是用木头建造的，从地面上高架起来，它们具有良好的热性能，避免从土壤中渗出湿气，更不用说在花园旁边建造一个遮荫的露台了。

As the houses are built of wood and elevated off the ground, they have good thermal performance and avoid damp seeping up from the soil, not to mention creating a shaded terrace next to the gardens.

 © Daniel Ducci

c.Daniel Ducci

屋顶设计包括一个阿尔维拉膜，提供宽屋檐，而隔热来自贴在面板上的聚苯乙烯片。在楼板上加入5厘米深的水泥板，达到了层间隔音的目的。

The roof design includes an alwitra membrane and provides wide eaves, whilst thermal insulation comes from polystyrene sheets affixed to the panels. Suitable acoustic insulation between storeys was achieved by adding a 5 cm deep cement slab to the floor panels.

污水和废水在场内的一个地下工厂收集和处理，将经处理的水按比例用于厕所和灌溉，从而使用水量减少30%。

Sewage and wastewater is collected and treated at a subterranean plant located within the site, proportioning treated water for use in toilets and irrigation that results in water consumption being reduced by 30%.

雨水收集系统的设计是为了向自然的、现有的河流输送径流。

The rainwater collection system was designed to channel runoff toward the natural, existing stream.

每个单元以及公用区域都设有联合管道和电气检查室，以便今后安装和维修基础设施。

Each unit, as well as the communal areas, have joint plumbing and electrical inspection chambers that allow for future infrastructure installations and maintenance.

 © Daniel Ducci

c.Daniel Ducci

Architects Cristina Xavier Arquitetura

Location Carapicuiba, Brazil

Category Housing

Design Team Henrique Fina, Lucia Hashizume, João Xavier

Area 1250.0 m2

Project Year 2010

Photographs Daniel Ducci, ITA - Prototype photos