Extension and Restructuration Of Castries’ Middle School MDR Architectes

2014-10-12 01:00
架构师提供的文本描述。现有的中学建于七十年代。它位于一个引人注目的景观环境中。
Text description provided by the architects. The existing middle school was built in the seventies. It is located within a remarkable landscaped environment.
中学,特别是学校餐厅和多活动室的延伸部分,是在一个充满橡树的美丽森林区域内的采石场附近,石料提取的残余物赋予了这个绿色空间一个项目必须强调和突出的原始特征。(鼓掌)
The middle school and most specifically the extension that will be used for the school restaurant and multi-activity room is adjacent to stone quarries within a beautiful wooded area filled with oak trees.The remnants of stone extractions give this green space an original trait that the project must underline and highlight.  
 © Mathieu DUCROS
c.Mathieu Ducros
采石场的开发已经塑造了一个小悬崖的景观,不规则的断口和中空的空间形成了池塘。在采石场和中学之间,我们可以看到橡树林。
Quarries exploitation has molded a landscape of small cliffs with irregular cuts and hollow spaces forming ponds. Between the quarries and the middle school we can see woods of oak trees.
 Floor Plan

                            
街道前两旁是单独的房屋,设置在大的和美化的土地上。从现有建筑中产生的一般感觉是这些自然空间的巨大存在。该项目将侧重于加强中学与其环境之间的联系。
The street front is lined with individual houses set on large and landscaped lands. The general feeling emerging from the existing buildings is the great presence of these natural spaces. The project will focus on reinforcing the links between the middle school and its environment. 
 © Mathieu DUCROS
c.Mathieu Ducros
扩建的建筑赌注是为这美丽的景观创造一个框架。通过简单的几何元素,该项目将在森林地区和学校建筑之间建立牢固的联系。
The architectural bet for the extension was to create a frame for this beautiful landscape. Through simple geometric elements, the project will create strong ties between the wooded areas and the school buildings.
 © Mathieu DUCROS
c.Mathieu Ducros
新建筑的体积设计是为了在外面创造一个最小的正面:一个方形的建筑。这一概念也限制了墙壁的热交换表面。
The volumes of the new buildings were designed in order to create a minimum of frontage on the outside: with a square-like built. This concept also limits the surfaces of thermal exchanges for the walls.
 
首先,餐厅将被植入西南-东北轴线,沿着大楼的实际餐厅和现有的外部停车场。它在值得学校和教室的空间之间创造了一个清晰的边界。它代表了一个清晰的切割,同时使学生更接近树木地区,划定了第二个操场沿走廊窝藏的教室。
First of all, the restaurant will be implanted on a Southwest-Northeast axis, along the building which is hosting the actual cafeteria and on the existing outside parking. It creates a clear frontier between the spaces deserving the school and the classrooms. It represents a clear cutting while getting the students closer to the wooded areas, delimiting a second playground along the aisle harboring the classrooms.
 © Mathieu DUCROS
c.Mathieu Ducros
多项活动室将安放在街道上,达到三个目标:
The multi-activity room will be implanted on the street achieving three objectives:
-确保直接和简单地进入街道一侧,而不需要穿过学校空间。
-Ensuring a direct and simple access street side without needing to go through the school spaces.
-划定有利于学校行政区域的内部庭院空间。
-Delimiting the interior patio space which benefits the administrative areas of the school.
-最后,它给中学提供了一个真正的公共设备立面。
-Finally, it gives the middle school a real public equipment facade.
 © Mathieu DUCROS
c.Mathieu Ducros
有盖的庭院和屋顶一直延伸到建筑物的入口处,在不同的建筑之间形成了一种联系。
The covered courtyard and rooftop advances over the entrance of the building create a link between the different buildings.
餐厅的植入方式使建筑物的船头浸没在树林里。在该网站的延伸布局允许最低限度的毁林。餐厅的山墙很大程度上是开放的,在室内空间和橡树林之间形成了非常紧密的联系。出口正面充满了窗户,从而创造了一种透明的建筑之间的庭院和森林之间的深度。
The restaurant is implanted in a manner that the prow of the building is immersed in the woods. The layout of the extension over the site allows a minimal deforestation. The restaurant’s gable is very largely open, creating a very strong tie between the interior spaces and the forest of oak trees. The exit frontage is full of windows, thus creating a transparence into the depth of the building between the covered courtyard and the woods.
 © Mathieu DUCROS
c.Mathieu Ducros
这些新建筑的建筑特征突显了其独特的周边景观:墙壁由百叶窗混凝土和预制钢筋混凝土面板组成,描绘出与天然采石场相似的完整和中空的大型浮雕形状。这些墙通过不同的突出元素,或多或少地形成了阴影,这取决于嵌板之间的不同深度。
The architectural character of the new buildings underlines the exceptional surrounding landscape: the walls are made of shuttered concreteand precast reinforced concrete panels, sketching full and hollow large bas-relief shapes similar to the natural quarries.  These walls, via different protruding elements, create overcast shadows more or less important according to the various depths between the panels.
外部细木工元素将在热喷涂铝着色木炭灰色。
The exterior joinery elements will be in thermo-sprayed aluminum tinted charcoal gray.
 © Mathieu DUCROS
c.Mathieu Ducros
混凝土的色泽与采石场的颜色尽可能相似。照明将以两种方式进行:
The tint of the concrete is made to be as similar as possible to the color of the quarries. The lighting will be dispensed in two manners:
-无论是混凝土板之间的裂缝,
-          Either by rifts between the concrete panels,
-或在这些卷之间插入金属卷。这些灯箱将被热喷涂锈色,以使光完成接近橡树和松树树干的颜色。
-          Or by metallic volumes inserted between these volumes. These lighting boxes will be thermo-sprayed in rust color for a matte finish getting closer to the color of the oak tree and pine trunks. 
 © Mathieu DUCROS
c.Mathieu Ducros
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Architects MDR Architectes
Location Castries, France
Category Extension
Architect in Charge Sancie MATTE, Frédéric DEVAUX, Arnaud ROUSSEAU, Frédéric GANICHOT assistant
Area 5285.0 sqm
Project Year 2014

                    

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