© John Gollings

约翰·戈林斯

架构师提供的文本描述。澳大利亚花园的避难所是一个参与国家最独特的景观项目之一的机会。这是澳大利亚唯一以澳大利亚本土植物为特色的植物园。景观不是在“博物馆”类型的环境中展示植物集合，而是在一个概念框架下进行设计、重新解释和呈现，这个概念框架是从相对无人居住的内陆地带过渡到建造得更多的海岸线。与大多数建筑委员会不同，建筑在概念和物理上都直接响应景观环境。事实上，当建筑过程开始时，景观是最完整的。这些建筑的设计探索了什么是避难所的概念，以及从最原始的形式到更现代的白话的庇护所的历史。5个庇护所已投入使用，3个已完成初期阶段的工作。

Text description provided by the architects. The Australia Gardens Shelters were an opportunity to engage with one of the nation’s most unique landscape projects. This is Australia's only botanical gardens to feature solely Australian native plants. Rather than present a collection of plantings in a ‘museum’ type setting, the landscape is designed, reinterpreted and presented under a conceptual framework that is posed as a transition from the relatively unoccupied interior to the more constructed coastlines. In contrast to most Architectural commissions, the architecture responds directly to the landscape context both conceptually and physically. In fact, the landscape was most completed when the architectural process began. The designs for the structures explore notions of what shelter is and the history of shelter from its most primitive forms to the more contemporary vernacular. 5 shelters were commissioned and three completed this initial phase.

 © John Gollings

约翰·戈林斯

第一种是一个简单的有盖座位区，作为通往冈瓦纳地区的入口，一个休息空间和一个公共汽车站，供环绕花园的小人搬运工使用。一个雕塑的，风化的核心-10钢外壳提供了一个保护外壳，内衬木材。

The first is a simple covered seating area that operates as a gateway to the Gondwana area, a rest space and a bus stop for the small people mover that circumnavigates the gardens. A sculptured, weathered core-ten steel shell provides a protective enclosure, lined with timber.

 © John Gollings

约翰·戈林斯

第二个掩体位于花园的冈瓦纳区，代表澳大利亚人之前的环境。这个结构看上去好像是从自然进化而来的，脱离了风景。一系列弯曲的树干形成了一道墙，沿袭了景观设计的痕迹。而一个巨大的钢屋顶，不可能是薄薄的，似乎已经落在他们身上，就像一片落叶。该庇护所用于学校团体、婚礼和其他活动。

The second shelter is a located within the Gondwana section of the gardens which represents a pre-human Australian setting. The structure appears almost as though it had evolved from nature, out of the landscape. A curved series of tree trunks forms a wall that follows the traces of the landscape design. Whilst a large steel roof, impossibly wafer thin, appears to have settled upon them, much like a piece of leaf-litter. The shelter is used for school groups, weddings and other events.

 © John Gollings

约翰·戈林斯

第三个，也是最大的庇护所，是一个亭，休息设施和儿童教育区。这座建筑位于最“建造”的景观区，代表了一个更具有“后院”和建筑形式的城市环境。这个避难所是对澳大利亚乡土小屋的重新解释，在那里，瓦楞纸的外部结构独立于程序内部。内部是分层的，从丰富的木材内部外观部分是内部/外部，颜色鲜艳的亭，胶合板/不锈钢覆盖的厕所。

The third, and largest shelter, is a kiosk, rest facility and children’s education area. This structure is located in the most ‘constructed’ landscape zone which represents a more urban setting with ‘backyards’ and built form. The shelter is a reinterpretation of the Australian vernacular shed, where a corrugated external structure sits independently from the program within. The interiors are layered from the rich timber interior façade that is part interior/part exterior, to the brightly coloured kiosk, to the plywood/stainless steel clad toilets.

 Floor Plan

所有避风塘的设计都非常详细，符合植物园严格的技术、可持续和维修要求。所有这些都将得到高水平的公众使用，并旨在满足这类主要是无人监督的公共场所的需求。虽然这些掩蔽所不是法规所要求的，但其设计符合BAL29的防火标准。

All of the shelters are designed to a high level of detail and meet stringent technical, sustainable and maintenance requirements demanded by the Botanical Gardens. All will receive a high level of public use and are designed to meet the demands of these types of, largely unsupervised, public areas. Although not required by code, the shelters are designed to a BAL29 fire standard.

 © John Gollings

约翰·戈林斯

永续建筑

Sustainable Architecture

澳大利亚花园项目是一项重要的社会基础设施，被当地和更广泛的维多利亚社区广泛使用。在一个社会经济发展水平较低的地区，它为社会和经济转型提供了一个迫切需要的发电机。这些社区将在今后几十年中受益于这一资源。这些建筑大多是对环境开放的，但为了免受辐射热的影响，它们仍然保持很高的隔热性能。所有的材料选择和详细设计是为一个长期的设计寿命和低维护期，从而降低了花园的生命周期成本。从内部和外部选择木材覆层是因为其环境性能，来源于管理的种植园和径向锯木。外部木材自然将留在天气，很少或根本没有维护。在此应用中，选用径向锯木具有优良的结构完整性。在整个过程中，只使用低VOC油漆、油类和油剂。照明是有限的和低能量配件选择。

The Australian Gardens project is an important piece of social infrastructure, well used by the local and wider Victorian communities. It has provided a much needed generator for social and economic transformation in an area of largely, low socio-economic development. These communities will benefit from this resource for decades to come. The structures are mostly open to the environment but still highly insulated to protect from radiant heat. All material selection and detailing was developed for a long design life and to be low maintenance over that life, thereby reducing the life-cycle costs for the gardens. Timber cladding, both internally and externally, was selected for its environmental performance, sourced from managed plantations and radially sawn. The external timber will be left to weather naturally with little or no maintenance. Radial sawn timber was selected for its superior structural integrity in this application. Only Low VOC paints, oils and finishes were employed throughout. Lighting is limited and low energy fittings selected.

 © John Gollings

约翰·戈林斯

Architects BKK Architects

Location Royal Botanic Gardens Cranbourne, Cranbourne VIC 3977, Australia

Category Small Scale

Design Team Tim Black, Julian Kosloff, Simon Knott, Adi Atic

Area 228.0 sqm

Project Year 2012

Photographs John Gollings