Old House in Douvaine Frei Rezakhanlou Architects
2014-10-18 01:00
架构师提供的文本描述。这位客户有意买下了这座房子,几乎要破产了,心里想着要进行重大的改造。他们有两个大学学龄儿童,他们想要三个独立但交流的单位,其中最大的是他们自己每年要呆几个月,还有另外两个作为孩子们的周末场所。
Text description provided by the architects. The client had knowingly bought the house in a state of near ruin with heavy transformation in mind. With two university age children, they wanted three independant but communicating units; the largest for themselves to stay for several months a year and two others as weekend places for the children.
这座房子是形成一个古老核心的一排排房屋的终极部分,它有三个立面。在第四面(它和邻居共用的那堵墙)上有一个谷仓。这所房子有两层楼,每层50平方米。和房子一样高,谷仓有6米长,5米长,但没有地板。
The house, being the ultimate in a row of houses that formed an old nucleus, has three facades. On the fourth side (the same wall it shares with the neighbour) it had a barn attached to it. The house had two floors, 50 sqm each. As high as the house, the barn was 6 by 5 meters in plan but had no floors.
这两座建筑都很简陋,外墙很脆弱(但很厚),里面的石头和普通的泥土一样多。薄薄的木地板早已倒下。尽管如此,市政府仍然坚持保护环境;在批准了新立面的图纸后,他们最多也会让几扇新窗户出现。所有外部形状都必须保持。
Both were poorly built with fragile (but thick) outside walls containing as much stone as ordinary dirt. The thin wooden floors had long fallen down. In spite of all this, the municipality was adamant on conservation; at most they would let a couple of new windows after approving drawings for the new facades. All exterior shapes had to be maintained.
为了使墙体结合在一起,采用了大量的混凝土工作:从注入混凝土作为新的基础,到混凝土地板,部分浇筑在石料中,使整个混凝土更加超静。全高混凝土核心,包括所有浴室,提供横向稳定,最重要的是,整个工程的空间概念。
In order to keep the walls together, extensive concrete work was employed: from injected concrete as new fundations to concrete floors, casted in part in the stone making the whole more hyperstatic. A full height concrete core containing all bathrooms provides lateral stability and most of all structures the whole project in it's spatial concept.
主公寓占据整个一楼,有一个厨房,一个双层起居室,一个起居室和一个客房。主卧室位于阁楼层,面向客厅。这个阁楼是这三个单位的连接元素,是思想的中心。女儿的公寓,基本上是屋顶下的阁楼,从旧的外楼梯到,然后穿过厨房,作为一楼的入口处。从后入口处一段楼梯可以进入儿子的公寓,这是旧谷仓里的一套复式公寓,一楼有一个起居室,楼上有一间卧室。
The main apartment occupies the entire ground floor with a kitchen, a double-height sitting room, a living room and a guest bedroom. The main bedroom Is on the mezzanine level which looks onto the sitting room. This mezzanine is the connecting element of the three units and is central to the idea. The daughter's apartment, basically a loft under the roof, is reached by the old outside stairs and throught the kitchen as entrance on the first floor. A flight of stairs at the back entrance gives access to the son's unit which is a duplex in the old barn with a living area on the first floor and a bedroom upstairs.
混凝土板作为天花板留下裸露,并接受一个水泥地板改造加热管。墙壁被涂上厚厚的大麻基多孔毛坯,这是计算出足够的绝缘。有些在里面很明显。窗户和百叶窗是在实心橡木和没有地下室,所有的技术单位都减少到最低限度,并安置在楼梯下。
The concrete slabs are left bare as ceilings and receive a cement flooring containg heating tubes. Walls are coated in a thick hemp based porous roughcast on both sides which was calculated to be sufficient insulation. Some are left apparent inside. Windows and shutters are in solid oak and with no basement all the technical units are reduced to a minimum and housed under stairs.
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