© Hannes Henz

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架构师提供的文本描述。这座历史悠久的石屋，位于斯凯亚诺村的核心，原貌是一座主建筑，有一个地窖，有拱顶，上面有两层楼，有厨房、居住和睡觉的空间。后来又加了一个附件，也完全是用实心的天然石料做成的，底楼上有一个小葡萄白兰地酿酒厂，在一楼有一个阁楼以上的房间。一个外部石阶和一些小墙前面的主要正面，似乎是在同一时间创建的附件。在主楼前面，原来有一个小广场-在附属建筑建成之前-是村里唯一的广场。

Text description provided by the architects. The original substance of this historic stone house, in the core of the village of Scaiano, consists in a main building with a cellar with vault and two floors above with kitchen, living and sleeping spaces. A later added annex, also completely made in solid natural stone, contained on the ground floor a small grape brandy distillery, on the 1.floor a room with above an attic. An exterior stone stairs and some small walls in front of the main facade, seems to have been created in the same time as the annex. In front of the main building there was originally – before the annex was built - a small square, the only one in the village structure.

 © Hannes Henz

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在改建之前，这座建筑被居住了二十多年。它有一个防护屋顶，防止腐烂，但它需要一次彻底的改造，以适应当代的舒适需求。石墙主要是维护的，只是接缝需要改造。隔离被施加在墙的内部。所有的木梁地板都被混凝土地板所取代，这对旧墙进行了额外的加固。

Before the conversion this building was inhabited for over two decades. It was protected with a provisory roof against decay, but it needed a complete renovation to be adapted to the contemporary needs of comfort. The stone walls were mainly maintained, just the joints had to be remade. The isolation is applied at the inside of the walls. All wooden beam floors were replaced with concrete floors, which reinforce the old walls additionally.

 © Hannes Henz

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在主楼上，在石墙上插入了一个新的木结构倾斜屋顶，同时在附件上建造了一个屋顶露台，带有天然的石砌地板。

On the main house, a new pitched roof in wood construction was inserted in the stone walls, meanwhile on the annex it was created a roof terrace with a natural stone-paved floor.

 © Hannes Henz

汉尼斯·亨茨

这次干预的主要建筑目标是挖掘巨大石墙的力量，并获得这一古老的历史建筑体积的简单性。因此，外部石阶被移除，再次创造了小村庄广场在房子前面，有一个喷泉和长凳，这邀请了自发的相遇。

The main architectural target of the intervention was to carve out the force of the massive stonewalls and to gain this archaic simplicity of the volume of the historic building. So the external stone staircase was removed to create again the small village square in front of the house, with a fountain and bench, which invites to spontaneous encounters.

有拱顶的旧地窖成了新的主入口：它被划分为一个不加热的室外区域，一个带有衣柜的加热入口区，一个带有洗脸盆和淋浴的小房间。一边是旧的石墙被剪掉，一座楼梯被整合起来，通向上一层楼。古老的葡萄白兰地酿酒厂现在也与地窖连接起来，可以作为一个凉爽的夏季室外灌木丛和一个简单的壁炉用原钢。

The old cellar with vault becomes the new main entrance: it was divided in an unheated outdoor zone and in heated entrance zone with the wardrobe and a small room with washbasin and shower. On one side the old stonewall was cut out and a stair was integrated, to lead up to the upper floors. The old grape brandy distillery is now also connected to the cellar with vault and can be used as a cool summer outdoor loggia with a simple fireplace in raw steel.

 © Hannes Henz

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房间前面的玻璃幕墙朝向湖面，距离旧石墙约60厘米。这个玻璃正面保护外面的气候，它就像在有效的正面后面的第二个皮肤。这个外带主要没有覆盖，而且下雨了。

The glass façade in front the rooms, towards the lake, has been placed with a distance of about 60 cm from the old stonewalls. This glass front protects against the outside climate and it’s like a second skin behind the effective facade. This outer zone is mainly not covered and it rains in.

 © Hannes Henz

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这一概念一方面允许真实地保护历史上的石面，这告诉了房子的历史，另一方面，它为房间产生了天顶光，具有特殊的光反射。否则就不可能把阳光照进房间里，在这样一个街道狭窄的村庄里。

This concept allows on the one hand the authentic conservation of the historic stone façade, which tells the history of the house and on the other hand, it generates zenith light for the rooms with exceptional light reflections. It would not have been possible otherwise to get sunlight into the rooms, in such a village structure with narrow streets.

 Ground Floor Plan

室内物化适应古老的存在：天然浸渍水泥地板，石灰泥墙壁和天花板，油落叶松木材细木工。

The materialization of the interior is adapted to the archaic existing: natural impregnated cement floors, stone grey plaster for walls and ceilings, oiled larch wood joinery.

 © Hannes Henz

汉尼斯·亨茨

新的干预并不是对比现有的物质，新的和旧的正在融合在一起，创造一个新的整体。

The new intervention is not contrasting the existing substance, new and old are merging together and creating a new ensemble.

 © Hannes Henz

汉尼斯·亨茨

Architects Wespi de Meuron Romeo architects

Location Caviano, Switzerland

Category Renovation

Area 166.0 sqm

Project Year 2014

Photographs Hannes Henz