Casa dos Caseiros SAMF Arquitectos

2014-11-02 01:00

 © José Campos

(JoséCampos)

架构师提供的文本描述。这座小房子坐落在杜罗山谷的金塔·达·博阿维斯塔(Quinta Da Boavista)的入口处，坐落在一个由人类数百年来为酿造葡萄酒而改变的戏剧性景观中。它是看守者的住所，也是将扩大和翻新现有农业和旅游业建筑的干预措施的第一阶段。

Text description provided by the architects. This small house is at the entrance of Quinta da Boavista, Mesão Frio in the Douro Valley, set in a dramatic landscape transformed by man over the centuries to produce wine. It houses the caretaker and is the first phase of an intervention that will expand and refurbish the existing buildings for agriculture and tourism.

 © José Campos

(JoséCampos)

这所房子取代了一座现有的农业建筑。这是一种白话类型的重新解释，它由简单的集组成，与阶地的石墙成直角，塑造了景观。一到庄园，房子就坐落在入口处，略为分离，但完美地融入了一组具有强烈同质化特征的建筑中。这个特点是由简单的白色体积覆盖陶瓷屋顶瓷砖，挡土墙在当地的石头，木制格子和剩余的木匠漆成深蓝色。

The house replaces an existing agricultural construction. It is the reinterpretation of a vernacular typology composed of simple volumes set at a right angle to the stone wall of the terraces that shape the landscape. Upon arrival at the estate, the house sits at the entrance, slightly detached but perfectly integrated into the group of constructions that possess a strong homogeneous character. This character is given by the simple white volumes covered with ceramic roof tiles, retaining walls in local stone, wooden trellis and remaining carpentry painted a deep blue.

然而，尽管这座建筑与这一民间传统直接相关，符合客户的愿望和保持这一文化景观脆弱平衡和一致性的愿望，但它也涉及到现代传统，提供了一种解释的开放性，并对细节进行了微妙的重新设计，使整体具有更加抽象和模糊的特征。

Still, as much as this building relates directly to this vernacular tradition, in line with the client’s wish and the desire to maintain the fragile balance and consistency of this cultural landscape, it also relates to the modern tradition, providing an openness of interpretation, with a subtle reworking of details which tend to give a more abstract and ambiguous character to the whole.

 © José Campos

(JoséCampos)

空间组织简单紧凑。入口被放回了一个门廊里，形成了杜罗河上的景色。在内部，我们试图使空间与外部形式重合，以尽可能简单的划分，没有过渡空间或循环空间。一卷房子住着主要的居住空间和厨房，都在屋顶的拱顶下面，而另一卷，规模略小一些，住着两间卧室。浴室占据了入口门廊留下的空间和头顶上的秘密储藏空间。

The spatial organization is simple and compact. The entrance is set back inside a porch, framing the view over the river Douro. Inside, we sought to make the spaces coincide with the outside form, with the simplest possible division and no transitional or circulation spaces. One volume houses the main living space and kitchen, all under the vault of the roof, and the other volume, slightly smaller in scale houses two bedrooms. The bathroom occupies the space left over from the entrance porch and its secret storage space overhead.

 Floor Plan

这类建筑的魅力之一，就像门楼一样，在于刻意采用小规模的建筑。努力使屋顶的边缘尽可能低，这与房间中心的高度不同，尽管它们体积小，但突出了它们的空间。

Part of the charm of this type of building, as is the case with gatehouses, lies in deliberately adopting a small scale. An effort was made in keeping the edges of the roofs as low as possible, which, in contrast with the height at the centre of the rooms, accentuates their spaciousness despite their small physical size.