© Yohan Zerdoun

(Yohan Zerdoun)

架构师提供的文本描述。走向新范式

Text description provided by the architects. Towards a new paradigm

波尔多大都会的燃烧问题是一个拥有5万套住房的项目。

The burning issue in Metropolitan Bordeaux is a project of 50,000 housing units.

 © Yohan Zerdoun

(Yohan Zerdoun)

由于设想和设计成为房地产的机会，这一过于密集的开发引起了相当大的争议。ViraVENT项目提出了另一个范例。

Envisioned and designed to be a real estate opportunity, the overly dense development has created quite a controversy. The Viravent project proposes another paradigm.

 Floor Plan

考虑到共享设计模式(位于市中心，但没有进入ZAC的分散部分)，在50，000开始之前建造的，但仍可与之相媲美的是，ViraVENT项目融入了现有的城市结构，而不仅仅是强加在它身上。在社会上，最重要的是，它代表了第一次购房者和投资者在大型集体和独立建筑之间形成鲜明对比的部门的混合。

Built before the beginning of the 50,000 yet still comparable, given the shared design model (sited in the heart of town, but in a diffuse section without access to the ZAC), the Viravent project integrates into an existing urban fabric more than imposing upon it. Socially, above all, it represents a mixing of first-time buyers and investors in a contrasted sector between large collectives and freestanding buildings.

 © Yohan Zerdoun

(Yohan Zerdoun)

这同时也是一种政治声明。直到几年前，在上加隆区建造除了社会化住房以外的任何东西都会被认为是不协调的。只有方谢尔·罗门特(Foncière Logement)能够迎接社会融合的挑战，选择让·努维尔(Jean Nouvel)作为他们的建筑师。在这里，没有一个新的，而是一个优雅的建筑，在一个保守的框架内，并没有落后的商业化。就建筑面积而言，这两座建筑遵循的是场地的坡度地形。与5万套住房相比，当地城市规划条例(PLU)并没有成为调整的对象，但Viraventt创造的密度为该地区设定了一个新的基准，即每公顷140个单元。

It is, in the same breath, a political statement. Until a few years ago, the construction of anything besides socialized housing in the Hauts de Garonne district would have been seen as incongruous. Only Foncière Logement was up for the challenge of social melding, choosing Jean Nouvel as their architect. Here, not a Nouvel is found, but an elegant architecture within a conserved frame, and a commercialization that has not lagged. In terms of volumetrics, the two buildings follow the sloping topography of the site. The local city planning ordinance (PLU) has not been the subject of adaptation - as opposed to the 50,000 housing units - but the density Viravent creates sets a new benchmark for the region, with 140 units/hectare.

 © Arthur Pequin

(阿瑟·佩金)

最后，关于围栏的保存以及场地的矿物和植物性质：由石灰石墙、柏树和高贵树种组成，这一边界在项目与外部环境之间创造了第一个过滤器，同时在其本身和周围建筑之间建立了联系。分割成两个单独的面板建筑，使项目能够更好地融入环境。

Lastly, concerning the preservation of enclosure, and the mineral and vegetal qualities of the site: made of limestone walls, cypress, and noble tree species, this border creates the first filter between the project and the external environment while creating a link between itself and the buildings surrounding it. The segmentation into two separate panelled buildings allows the project to better blend in with the environment.

绵延的不破碎的立面是罕见的，视线沿着山的斜坡而行。

Long expanses of unbroken façade are rare, and the sight lines follow the sloping of the hills.

 © Yohan Zerdoun

(Yohan Zerdoun)

比例调节

A reconciliation of scale

这两座建筑横跨整个包裹，可以俯瞰波尔多及其周边地区。此外，还在三个不同的尺度之间建立了对话：社区的对话，城市的对话，从项目中可以看到的城市的对话，以及住宅的对话，后者将紧凑的内部空间与慷慨的外部空间进行对比。虽然这两个街区似乎彼此独立，但它们通过地下室与两层地下停车场相连。图形-地面因此创造了一个密集的庭院在中间的住房，在那里梯田攀登，代表了复杂的地形建筑工地。

Laid across the entire length of the parcel, the two buildings offer panoramic views over Bordeaux and its environs. Furthermore, a dialogue is created between three differing scales: that of the neighbourhood, which has not changed, that of the city, which can be seen from the project, and that of the home, which contrasts its compact interior spaces with its generous exterior. Though they appear autonomous from one another, the two blocks are connected via their basements with two levels of underground parking. The figure-ground thus creates a densely planted courtyard in the middle of the housing block, where the terraces climb, denoting the complex topography of the building site.

 © Yohan Zerdoun

(Yohan Zerdoun)

绿黑相间

Green and black

“不惜任何代价整合”的策略将自己转化为黑色矿物双层皮肤的外观。通过吸收阳光，它突出了项目种植部分的绿色。人行道纵横交错在院子里，环绕着建筑物的外部。一种使道路与梯田融为一体的系统，并允许对地形进行解读，同时强调种植。

The strategy of “integration at any cost” translates itself into the façade by a black mineral double skin. By absorbing the sunlight, it accents the green of the project’s planted portions. Footpaths crisscross the courtyard and wrap around the buildings’ exteriors. A system of path making merges with the terraces, and allows for a reading of the topography, all the while highlighting the plantings.

 © Yohan Zerdoun

(Yohan Zerdoun)

Architects Debarre Duplantiers Associés Architecture & Paysage

Location Henri Descot Street, 33150 Cenon, France

Category Apartments

Architect in Charge Martin Duplantier Architectes, Laurent Duplantier Architect

Project Manager Jean-Baptiste Monthiers

Area 7280.0 sqm

Project Year 2013

Photographs Yohan Zerdoun, Arthur Pequin