Inbo Catholic Church Archigroup MA

2014-11-27 01:00

 © Yoon, Joonhwan

约翰·尹永焕(Yoon，Joonhwan)

架构师提供的文本描述。INBO天主教会位于一个被群山包围的小镇的中心。牧师的房间、教堂和办公室位于一楼，服务设施位于地下。教堂的分割体积，由功能分开，与小规模的农村城镇相协调。

Text description provided by the architects. The Inbo Catholic Church is located in the centre of a small town surrounded by mountains. A priest's room, the church, and an office are located in ground floor, and the service facilities are located underground. The segmented volumes of the church, separated by functions, are in harmony with the small scale of the rural town.

教堂的陡峭屋顶与环绕的群山相协调，成为村庄的象征中心。各卷之间宽敞的外部可以从任何地方到达，作为村庄的公共露天庭院。它提供空间感兴趣和连续感楼梯，坡道和墙壁。教堂虽然规模很小，但却像个小镇和小巷。

The steep roof of the church harmonizes with surrounded mountains to become the symbolic center of the village. The spacious exterior between volumes is accessible from anywhere as a common open yard for the village. It provides spatial interest and a sense of continuity with stairs, ramps and walls. The church despite its small size resembles a small town and its alleyways.

 First Floor Plan

一层平面图

高比例的教民、空间需求和有限的预算是决定空间和材料的形式、构成的关键因素。考虑到老年人使用楼梯的情况，教堂从院子里设置为半层，大厅、教室和厕所则设为半层楼。教堂的外墙和屋顶上的混凝土缺口，给人的印象是粗糙的石头。

A high proportion of parishioners, spatial demands and a limited budget were key elements to decide the form, composition of space and materials. Considering the usage of stairs by the elderly, the church is set half-level up from the yard, and the hall, the classroom, and toilets are set half-level down. Exterior walls and the roof of the church with chipped concrete finish give the impression of rough stone.

 © Yoon, Joonhwan

约翰·尹永焕(Yoon，Joonhwan)

由于预算低，简单的空间显示出适度的装饰和材料，但简朴的简单性与其他宗教建筑一样具有持久性。为祈祷创造神圣空间的意图在光明的白色空间中显示出来，在进入的那一刻，穿过空空的框架十字架。教堂的空间布局符合早期的教堂建筑。进入唱诗班阁楼的位置和通道来自哥特式教堂的建造。

Simply formed spaces show moderate finishes and materials due to the low budget, but the humble simplicity has permanency as other religious constructions. Intention of making a sacred space for prayers is shown in the bright white space right through to the empty framed cross at the moment of entering. The spatial layout of the church conforms with the early church architecture. The position and access to the choir loft are derived from the construction of the Gothic Church.

其他建筑物

The other buildings

现有的牧师房间被翻新为教堂的办公室，将新教堂与乡村建筑和谐地连接在一起。在建造过程中，对现有牧师房间的维护是有争议的。为了唤起旧的记忆，我们决定把它和一座新的混凝土结构内的锈迹斑斑的钟楼一起保留下来。旧社区建筑的部分木地板被分类并重新用作新教堂忏悔室的墙壁。通过这一点，建筑师表达了他的价值观，即空间应该反映遗址的记忆和人们的故事，建筑不应该是为了给新建筑让路而拆除旧建筑的过程。

The existing priest's room is renovated as an office of the church, which links the new church and the village buildings harmoniously. The maintenance of the existing priest's room was controversial during the construction process. It was decided to keep it with the existing rusty bell tower inside a new concrete structure to evoke the old. Parts of the wood flooring from the old community building were sorted and reused for the walls of the confessional of the new church. By this, the architect expresses his values that space should reflect the site's memories and its people's stories, and that architecture should not be a process of demolishing the old to make way for the new.

 © Yoon, Joonhwan

约翰·尹永焕(Yoon，Joonhwan)

牧师的房间是为了方便地进入教堂而设的，并为它的实际使用布置了空间。一个小院子和一个一楼的阳台一起为牧师创造了一个远离旁观者的开阔空间。一楼的空间规划为厨房和客厅，一楼的空间规划为牧师自己的空间和书房。

The priest's room was positioned for easy access to the church, and the space was laid out for its practical use. A small yard and a balcony of the first floor together creates an open space for the priest away from onlookers. The space of the ground floor is planned as a kitchen and a sitting room, and the space of the first floor is planned as a priest's own space and a study.

 © Yoon, Joonhwan

约翰·尹永焕(Yoon，Joonhwan)

今天，巨大的教堂，巨大的天主教教堂，超现代的佛教寺庙十分猖獗。INBO天主教会旨在忠实于其适当的功能。这是建筑师真诚的愿望，这个小教堂与新旧和谐相处，并成为一个互动的空间，为社区的村庄。

Today, Megachurches, enormous catholic churches, ultramodern Buddhist temples are rampant. The Inbo Catholic Church is designed to be faithful to its proper function. It is the architect's sincere desire for this small church to be in harmony with the old and the new, and to become an interactive space for the community of the village.