XYZ House Mark Aronson Architecture

2014-12-03 01:00

 © Douglas Mark Black

道格拉斯·马克·布莱克

架构师提供的文本描述。X

Text description provided by the architects. X

现有的城市海滩别墅位于林荫大道上，这是一条绿树成荫的车道，两边都是宽阔的草地，连接着利德维尔和温布利的珀斯郊区和印度洋。

The existing City Beach house is located at The Boulevard, a tree-lined wide drive with generous grass verges that connects the Perth suburbs of Leederville and Wembley with the Indian Ocean.

 © Douglas Mark Black

道格拉斯·马克·布莱克

最初的住宅是由建筑师葛燕子于1962年设计的，是60年代早期西澳大利亚现代主义建筑的一个完美完整的例子。它由一个低音调的金属屋顶、唐尼布鲁克石(Donnybrook Stone)和油漆过的砖砌而成，而内部的贾拉(Jarrah)地板和细长的天然砖瓦也被表达出来。

The original dwelling was designed by architect GE Swallow in 1962, and is a beautifully intact example of early 60’s West Australian modernist Architecture.  It comprises a low-pitched metal roof, with Donnybrook Stone and painted brickwork to the façade, whilst internally Jarrah floorboards and slim natural brickwork are expressed.

这座建筑位于一个倾斜的场地上，它是一层分开的建筑，街道外有一个双车库，通向北面的Verandah。“Site”位于南北线上，免受来自海洋的强烈西南阵风的影响，距离海滩1000米远，并通过相邻的树木避风挡雨。“Site”位于北南线上，受到保护，不受来自海洋的强烈西南阵风的影响。

Located on a sloping site, the original building is split level with a double garage off the street and steps to a raised North-facing Verandah.  The `site is on a North-South alignment and is protected from the worst of the strong southwesterly gusts from the ocean, being a distance of 1000m away to the beach and sheltered via adjacent trees.

 © Douglas Mark Black

道格拉斯·马克·布莱克

这对年轻的、有设计意识的专业夫妇希望把他们的房子扩展到花园里，以便更好地利用他们的私人户外生活空间，并最大限度地利用室内/室外生活方式。

The clients, a young and design conscious professional couple, wished to extend their house into the garden to make better use of their private outdoor living space, and maximise the indoor/ outdoor lifestyle.

这所房子的现有状况包括一个经过翻新的厨房，位于房子的后壁。这一元素没有保留1960年代的房子的任何原始特征，而是在居住空间和花园之间形成了一个视觉屏障。业主们最近建造了一个游泳池，并希望更多地利用这一点。

The existing condition of the house incorporated a renovated kitchen, which was located across the back wall of the house.  This element did not retain any original features of the 1960’s house, but formed a visual barrier between the living spaces and garden. The owners had recently built a swimming pool and wished to make more of this.

这个概念是把现有的居住空间挤出花园，这种排列形式是一条新的轴线，与原来的房子成直角，这是一种面向南、西两面的窄而有玻璃的单层加盖物，可以更有效地利用空间，并与地段尺寸的限制相对应。将游泳池与生活空间连接起来的概念到达了一个大的南面玻璃开口处，它的尽头是一个框架式的视野，可以看到游泳池和花园以外的地方。画框窗口也用作窗外/内窗的座位。

The concept was to extrude the existing living space out and into the garden.  This alignment took the form of a new axis at right-angles to the original house, a narrow, glazed single-storey addition that faced South and West and allowed for a more efficient use of space and corresponded to the constraints of the Lot dimensions. The concept to connect the pool with the living spaces arrived at a large South-facing glazed opening terminating in a framed view to the pool and garden beyond.  The picture frame window also serves as outside/inside window seats.

 © Douglas Mark Black

道格拉斯·马克·布莱克

原房子的现有前门被重新安置，以创造一个清晰，清晰的链接，连接的正面和后面的建筑物。画框延伸到这幅壁画上，将洞口围起来，作为一个延伸的结构，在池的关键视图中结束。厨房变成了一个线性空间，将老房子与起居/就餐区隔开，进入露天娱乐和烧烤区。

The existing front door to the original house was relocated to create a clear, legible link connecting the front and back of the building. The picture frame extends across this alfresco to enclose the opening, as an extended piece of structure that terminates in the key view to the pool. The kitchen became a linear space separating the old house with the living/ dining areas and opening out into the alfresco entertainment and barbeque area.

房子的外部和内部都经过了仔细的整修，以恢复现代主义的住宅，尊重地保持了老房子的完整性。现有的和新的表面之间的过渡是控制抛光混凝土的附加满足与贾拉地板紧靠在一个简单的钢边。

The exterior and interior of the house was carefully refurbished to reinstate the modernist dwelling, respectfully retaining the integrity of the old house.  The transition between existing and new surfaces was controlled – polished concrete of the addition meets with Jarrah floorboards abutting along a simple steel edge.

 © Douglas Mark Black

道格拉斯·马克·布莱克

一个周末后，客户打了个电话，表示他们在屋顶上，从这个高度可以看到一些美妙的景致，包括海景。一层高层进行了调查。设计一层楼外90度的新住所，感觉是最好的方法。由于这将从屋顶上方拾取海洋的蓝色，其方法是将这一弹出物对准原建筑物的边缘，以尽量减少通过现有织物连接的结构。这一建议还具有为下面的壁画建造庇护所的优点。

A call came through from the client after one weekend, advising that they had been on the roof and that there were some fantastic views from this height, including ocean views.  An upper storey was investigated.  The best approach was felt to design new accommodation at 90 degrees to the Ground Floor addition, as this would pick up the blue of the Ocean from above the rooftops.  The approach was to align this pop-up along the edge of the original building so as to minimize structural connections through existing fabric.  This proposal also had the advantage of creating shelter to the alfresco below.

 © Douglas Mark Black

道格拉斯·马克·布莱克

现场的曝光保证了材料的坚固性，而且随着时间的推移，只需要有限的持续维护就可以了。因此，上层加铺了金属彩色金属薄片，虽然建筑画框是在氧化金属油漆在纤维水泥板上实现的，所有新的结构元件都是用钢制造的，因为这提供了与现有建筑一起工作的最佳灵活性，并允许在场地有限且不使用起重机的情况下直接组装。

The exposure of the site warranted materials that were robust and would require only limited ongoing maintenance over time.  As such the upper storey addition was clad in metal Colorbond metal sheeting, whilst the architectural picture-frame was realized in an oxidized metal paint over Fibre-cement sheet.  All new structural elements were fabricated in steel as this provided the optimum flexibility to work with existing construction and allow straightforward assembly where there was limited site access and no cranage.

在两块单釉面玻璃中实现了对画框的玻璃化，由于镜框的南向和深悬垂，使其具有良好的热性能。

The glazing to the picture frame was realized in two pieces of single glazed glass, which performed well thermally due to the south-facing orientation coupled with deep overhangs to the frame.