Convento House Enrique Mora Alvarado

2014-12-22 01:00
架构师提供的文本描述。该项目位于厄瓜多尔海岸的一个农村地区Convento(Chone),位于一个巨大的自然环境中,那里有大片竹林、田野前的一条小溪和围绕地块的两座热带雨林山脉,成为通过该项目加强并在所有者和景观之间产生所需关系的完美方案。
Text description provided by the architects. SITE The Project is located in Convento (Chone) a rural area in the Ecuadorian coast, in an overwhelming natural environment where the presence of large forest of bamboo, a small creek running in front of the field and two rainforest mountains that surround the plot, became the perfect scenario to be potentiated through the project and generate the required relation between the owners and the landscape.
 
作为许多建筑项目的条件,预算是一个重要的制约因素。该项目的费用不能超过15 000美元,这是利用当地资源的根本:竹林和就地材料的处理。当地劳动力忽视了竹子的施工过程,因此对家庭成员进行了培训,使他们能够相互合作,并将他们的经验知识应用到建筑中。另一个限制是项目与建筑师之间的距离和时间(6小时),这要求在施工过程中使用实用和清晰的语言。
CONDITIONINGS As many architectural projects, the budget was an important constraint. The project could not cost more than $15,000, it was fundamental the use of local resources: bamboo forest and treatment of the material in situ. The local labor ignored about the construction process with bamboo so the family members were trained in order to collaborate and also applied their empirical knowledge in construction. Another limitation was the distance and time (six hours) between the project and the architect, which demanded practicality and clear language in the construction process.
 Courtesy of Enrique Mora Alvarado
恩里克·莫拉·阿尔瓦拉多(Enrique Mora Alvarado)
这座房子使用了大约900棵竹子树干和8棵“月桂”树作为二级结构和涂层墙,这些树木都是从该项目所在的农场取来的。在提取材料的过程中,参加了家庭和一些当地工人的工作,他们经历了不同的切割技术,并将竹子固化。施工过程简单,结构体系简单,可供今后城镇居民使用。
CONSTRUCTION The house used about 900 bamboo tree trunks and 8 “laurel” trees for secondary structure and coating walls, taken from the farm where the project is located. In the process of extracting the material, participated the family and some local workers, which experienced different cutting techniques and also they cured the bamboo. The construction process and structural system is simple in order than can be applied in the future for the people of the town.
 Floor Plan

                            
会议屋纳入了厄瓜多尔海岸建筑中的传统元素,以建立当地建筑与当代建筑之间的对话。该物业与地面分开,以容许空气流通,并在水浸时不受影响。这是一个简单的程序,由3间卧室、社交和服务区(客房、厨房、浴室)组成,这两个区域通过一个完全向环境开放的社交空间连接起来,允许植被进入和穿过房屋。在这个空间里有吊床,一个让人联想起“赫拉”田野的悬挂花园和一个地面上的花园,以突出正门。
PROGRAM The Convento house incorporates traditional elements taken from the constructions of the Ecuadorian coast, to establish a dialogue between vernacular and contemporary architecture. The property is separated from the ground to allow air circulation and in case of flooding not be affected. It is a simple program that consists of 3 bedrooms, social and service area (room + kitchen + room + bathroom) both areas connected through a social space that completely opens to the environment, allowing vegetation to enter and cross the house. In this space are incorporated hammocks, a hanging garden reminiscent of "hera" field and a garden at ground level, to highlight the main entrance.
房子的背面是室外厨房,除了隔离烹饪活动产生的烟雾外,还保持了马累人居住的传统。在奶奶的房间里,出现了一个小露台,可以与靠近房屋的竹子区进行视觉连接。最后,使用了一个门窗和折叠门系统,根据用户所需的隐私、使用、时间和内外关系的开放级别,允许不同的配置,从而创造一个不断变化和动态的空间。
On the back of the house is located the outdoor kitchen, in addition to isolate the smoke produced by cooking activity, maintaining the manabitan housing tradition. In Grandma's room appears a small terrace allowing visual connection with a bamboo area, adjacent to housing. Finally, a system of windows and folding doors is used which allow various configurations depending on the opening level of privacy, use, time and level of inner – outside relationship that users required, creating a changing and dynamic space.
 Exploded Axonometric
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