架构师提供的文本描述。Gumno(脱粒场)是一个圆形的扁平高原，周围环绕着一个低石墙，过去用来打谷粒。Gumno是一个劳动、努力和关怀的场所，是一个连贯一致的社会互动框架。Gumno既是庆祝高产的场所，也是当地人就影响其社区的重要问题作出决定的地方。

Text description provided by the architects. Gumno (threshing floor) is a circular flattened plateau surrounded by a low stone wall, used for threshing the grains in the past. Gumno was a place of labor, endeavor, and care, and a framework for consistent and coherent social interaction. Gumno served as a space for celebrating a high crop yield, as well as a meeting place where the locals made decisions on important issues that affected their community.

 © Ivan Dorotić

.Ivan Dorotić

里西卡是一个小村庄，位于克罗地亚Krk岛的东北部。在这个村庄周围的一个很小的地区，有大量的被遗弃的、过度生长的和相当难以接近的胶状物。在古老的乡村教堂附近，在一排排家庭小房子的尽头，周围是一堵干燥的石墙，人们发现了一个小庄园和一个保存完好的老木乃伊，这是40年来没有使用过的。

Risika is a small village which lies in the northeastern part of the island of Krk in Croatia. In a rather small area surrounding the village, there is a large number of derelict, overgrown, and rather inaccessible gumnos. Near the old village church, at the end of a line of small family houses, surrounded by a dry stone wall, one finds a small estate and a well preserved old gumno, which has not been in use for the past 40 years.

 © Ivan Dorotić

.Ivan Dorotić

住在里耶卡的一对已婚夫妇和他们的两个成年子女决定在这个特殊的地点建造一座小避暑别墅。决定恢复树胶和圆形的干石墙，把种植的花园、车道、果园和橄榄园变成一种现代公园，一个恢复生机的地方，让家人在那里会见他们的客人、朋友和里西卡的当地人。

A married couple residing in Rijeka, together with their two adult children, decided to build a little summer house in that special location. It was decided that gumno, together with the circular dry stone wall, should be restored, and that the cultivated garden, driveway, orchard, and olive grove should become a kind of a contemporary park, a reanimated place where the family would meet with their guests, friends, and the locals of Risika.

 © Ivan Dorotić

.Ivan Dorotić

由于这种情况，房子被撤回到背景，到最高部分的地段，并建立在非常后方的挫折线。这违反了最初的城市计划，该计划建议在当地房屋的建造线内建造房屋，并拆除旧的木乃伊。

Because of this setting, the house is withdrawn into the background, to the highest part of the lot, and built on the very rear setback line. This was made contrary to the initial urban plan which had proposed construction of the house within the building line of the local houses, as well as demolition of the old gumno.

在建造初期，向里西卡居民提出了一项建议：有组织地开垦马奇亚灌木丛，以便将剩余的树干连接成一个空间环，并建立一条新的步行道，其中包括若干休憩区和汇合点。

In the initial stage of construction, a proposal was put forward to the inhabitants of Risika: an organized reclamation of the macchia shrubland with the purpose of connecting the remaining gumnos into a spatial ring, and creation of a new walking path which would contain a number of rest areas and meeting points.

 First Floor Plan

一层平面图

除了停车场前部的土豆泥，以及位于屋后的菜园和果园外，房子和公园的建筑还为业主和客人的汽车自发创造了一个独特的驾驶平台。这种异质的空间构成，从新房的组织和大量使用的可能性来看，创造了意想不到的地方强烈的印象和不同的经验。这些地方有不同的特点和使用条件。

Besides the gumno in the front part of the lot, and a vegetable garden and an orchard located behind the house, the architecture of the house and the park allows for a spontaneous creation of a unique drive-in plateau for the cars of the owners and their guests. This heterogeneous spatial composition, seen within the context of organization of the new house and a plethora of possibilities of its use, creates unexpected places of strong impressions and different experiences. These places have different characters and conditions of use.

 © Sandro Lendler

桑德罗·伦德勒(Sandro Lendler)

Gumno住宅容纳了三种完全不同的内容，这是所有家庭成员长期以来的愿望。第一个是一个巨大的乡村地窖，里面有科诺巴酒，用作葡萄酒和石油储存空间，也是聚会的场所。第二座是一间宽敞的玻璃起居室，为全家人准备。最后，第三间是一个大水池，有着不可缺少的海景。在房子的顶部，有四个小单元，有亲密的露台，每个家庭成员都有一个安静的睡眠区。

The Gumno house accommodates three completely different contents, long wished for by all family members. The first is a massive, rustic cellar containing a konoba, which serves as a wine and oil storage space, as well as a place for gatherings. The second is a spacious glazed living room intended for the family.  Finally, the third is a big pool with an indispensable view of the sea. On top of the house there are four small units with intimate terraces and a quiet sleeping area for each member of the family. 

 Second Floor Plan

二层平面图

这样一个异构和空间多样化的程序导致了一所房子的组装，混合和压缩三种不同的环境。这些氛围在它们的氛围中是不同的，在它们的空间、功能和结构上是相互矛盾的。沉重的、巨大的、掩埋的、大致掏空的地下室；轻盈透明的开放式平面图，镶有玻璃墙的钢框架底层；以及带有大开口的小抹灰单元，凸出在正方形底层的边缘，每个单元都在寻找自己的视野和方向。

Such a heterogeneous and spatially diverse program resulted in a house which assembles, blends, and compresses three different ambiances. These ambiances differ in their atmosphere, and are contradictory in regard to their space, functionality, and construction. The heavy, massive, buried, roughly hollowed out basement; the light and transparent, open plan, steel framed ground floor with glazed walls; and the small plastered units with large openings, protruding over the edge of the square ground floor, each in search of its own view and orientation.

 © Ivan Dorotić

.Ivan Dorotić

大型露台甲板是一个集合平台，由一个巨大的三角形结构支撑，为地窖(科诺巴)形成了一个安静而阴暗的露台，同时也是一个有盖的入口处，还有一个弯曲的楼梯，即木努屋的入口长廊。露台上，有一个巨大的混凝土锥，有一个不规则形状的水池，一个不同深度的水壶，里面有水上景点，可以精确地看到Crikvenica-Novi Vinodl Riviera。

The element of the large terrace-deck, a platform for gatherings, which is supported by a massive triangular structure, forms a quiet shadowy terrace for the cellar (konoba), but also a covered house entrance, and a curved staircase, the entrance promenade of the Gumnohouse. On the terrace, placed in a massive concrete cone, there is an irregularly shaped pool, a water cauldron of various depths, containing aquatic attractions, with a precise view onto the Crikvenica – Novi Vinodol Riviera.

林诺屋一方面为度假屋提供了宁静和宁静的私人用途，但另一方面，它很容易被改造成一个富丽堂皇的结构，其中包含了许多人的聚集地，这个欢快的社交家庭中有无数的朋友。

On the one hand, the Gumnohouse provides tranquility and calm private use of the vacation house, but, on the other hand, it is easily transformed into a rich structure containing a series of gathering spots for a large number of people, numerous friends of this cheerful and social family.

 © Sandro Lendler

桑德罗·伦德勒(Sandro Lendler)

当Gumnohouse完工时，每个人都惊讶地得知，这家人决定永久搬到以前计划的“避暑别墅”，只是偶尔在里耶卡使用他们的家庭公寓，以便在工作相关的短暂停留中居住。

When the Gumnohouse was finished, everybody was surprised to learn that the family decided to move permanently to what had previously been planned as a ‘’summer house’’, and use their family apartment in Rijeka only occasionally, for short work-related stays.

 © Maja Bosnić

(Maja Bosnić)

Architects Turato Architects

Location Risika, Croatia

Category Houses

Design Team Idis Turato and Marko Liović

Area 930.0 m2

Project Year 2014

Photographs Ivan Dorotić, Igor Crnković, Sandro Lendler, Maja Bosnić

Manufacturers Loading...