Datri - Dasa House [mavarq]

2015-01-11 01:00

 © Jaime Navarro

c.Jaime Navarro

架构师提供的文本描述。遗址：两块14米宽36米深(504平方米)的地块，其后方朝北。该地点有一个4米的下降从前面到后面在一个连续的斜坡。

Text description provided by the architects. The site: two lots of 14 meters wide by 36 meters deep (504 m2) each with their rear facing north. The site has a drop of 4 meters from the front to the back in a continuous slope.

限制：限制自由面积6米在前面俯瞰湖，7米在后面毗邻高尔夫球场，5米沿侧方墙。

Restrictions: the code restricts free areas of 6 meters at the front overlooking the lake, 7 meters at the back adjacent to the golf course, and 5 meters along the lateral party wall.

 Second Floor Plan

二层平面图

要求：Dasa住宅应有自由和连续的空间，与外部区域的完整的物理和视觉交流，与房子分开的完整卧室和与房子所有空间相连接的楼上娱乐区。在物质上，房子必须是非常简单和最小的，使用钢，混凝土和玻璃作为暴露，主要完成。

Requirements: DASA house should have free and continuous spaces, a complete physical and visual communication with the outside areas, a full bedroom with separate access from the house and an entertainment area upstairs that should be linked with all the spaces of the house. Materially the house would have to be very simple and minimal, with the use of steel, concrete and glass as exposed, predominant finishes.

 © Jaime Navarro

c.Jaime Navarro

另一方面，DATRI住宅需要更大的空间，而与其相邻的姐妹住宅DASA不同，DATRI住宅要彼此分隔和区分，因此在穿过DASA时发现房屋的空间体验是很重要的。在这种情况下，他们要求内部装修不应暴露，并应大部分用简单的材料。

On the other hand, DATRI house required larger spaces and unlike its neighboring sister home DASA, these were to be partitioned and differentiated from each other, it was important that the spatial experience of the house were to be discovered when crossing it. In this case they demanded that the interior finishes were not to be exposed, and should be mostly covered with simple materials.

挑战：为两个不同口味和要求的兄弟设计两栋周末别墅，但有一个共同的目标：共享户外区域。Dasa House将促进露台区-烧烤区的协同作用，而DATRI大楼将共享泳池区和地窖。

The challenge: to design two weekend houses for two brothers with different tastes and requirements but with one common goal: to share the outdoor areas. DASA House would contribute to the synergy of the terrace area - the grill, while DATRI House would share the pool area and cellar.

 Concepto de Diseño

康塞普托·德·迪塞尼奥

建议：设计一个两栋房子的项目。

The proposal: to design a project with two houses.

在这个前提下，出发点是以阳光、风向、地形和公共项目：游泳池和露台为主要变量。这些地点应位于这两个地点的中心部分。同时，我们选择了传统的门式房屋顶的体积方案作为参考。

Under this premise, the starting point was to take as main variables the sunlight, the prevailing winds, the topography and the common program: the pool and the terrace. These should be located in the central part of both sites. In parallel, we chose to take as a reference the volumetric scheme of a traditional house with a gabled roof.

 © Jaime Navarro

c.Jaime Navarro

在分析了变量后，我们决定对称地划分初始体积格式。然后，每卷书被移动到每一个场地的另一端，导致一个中央庭院的创建。

Having analyzed the variables, we decided to divide symmetrically the initial volumetric scheme. Then each volume was moved to the opposite end on the side of each site, leading to the creation of a central courtyard.

因此，为了根据每个兄弟的需要和口味定制房子，我们开始在建筑上开发每一卷书。我们使用非常简单的操作(拉伸、减法、分离、分割)来帮助我们尽可能多地保存初始方案，但最终结果定义了体积和空间体验。

As a result and in order to customize the houses to the needs and tastes of each brother, we proceeded to develop architecturally each volume. We used very simple operations (stretching, subtracting, separating, dividing) to help us conserve as much of the initial scheme as possible, but with the end result defining the volume and spatial experience.

 © Jaime Navarro

c.Jaime Navarro

这些操作不仅定义了房屋的内部空间，而且还寻找了它们之间的空间(公共区域)。这是通过在两所房子的第二层的体积中创建悬臂，同时操纵地形，通过产生四个梯田来吸收和开发自然斜坡来实现的。

These operations not only defined the interior space of the houses, we also searched to shape the space between them (common area). This was achieved by creating cantilevers in the volumes of the second levels of both houses while manipulating the topography at the same time, by generating four terraces to absorb and exploit the natural slope.

 Escantillones

Escantillones

第一层是入口和车库层，第二层是沉思的沙漠花园，第三层是两院共同的层次。这是一个连续的表面，形成每个房子的露台连接在中央，由一个水池覆盖相同的石头材料，实现了一个物理和视觉的连续性从一个房子到另一个故意模糊了明显的沟池。最后，房子后面的花园让高尔夫球场的绿色地毯保持连续性。

The first is the access and garage level, the second is a contemplative desert garden, the third is the common level for both houses. It is a continuous surface that forms the terrace of each house connected at the center by a pool covered with the same stone material, achieving a physical and visual continuity from one house to another that intentionally blurs the obvious trench of the pool. Finally, a garden area in the back of the houses gives continuity to the green carpet of the golf course.

 © Jaime Navarro

c.Jaime Navarro

在物质上，为了遵守结构条件，我们在裸露的混凝土外面寻找两栋房子的底层。这就促进了第一层作为基础的一个连续部分，与两院第二层悬臂所产生的重力相反。第二级的体积是一系列完全由裸露砖制成的封闭的固体梯形体。

Materially and with the intention of obeying the structural conditions, we sought the ground floor of both houses out of exposed concrete. This facilitated the first level as a continuous part of the foundation, opposed to the forces of gravity generated by the cantilever in the second levels of both houses. The volumes of the second levels are a series of closed and solid trapezoidal bodies made entirely of exposed brick.