Françoise Dorleac School DE

2015-01-10 01:00

 © Hervé Abbadie

(HervéAbbadie)

架构师提供的文本描述。该项目位于巴黎第18区比瓦内公园和巴黎环形公路的边界上，将两个截然不同的方案结合在一起：建造一所新幼儿园和翻修两所现有小学。

Text description provided by the architects. Located in the 18th district of Paris, on the border of the Binet Park and the Parisian ring road, the project brings two distinct programs together: the construction of a new kindergarten and the refurbishment of two existing primary schools.

 © Hervé Abbadie

(HervéAbbadie)

公园周围的建筑统一

Architectural Unity Around a Park

在一个小广场附近的两个地块上，学校表现出对同一个整体的归属感。共同事务(餐厅、操场、办公室、教师休息室.)位于一楼，并打开到外部空间，在一个木制的天篷下。操场被设想成一个红色墙壁的露天大房间.从楼上的教室可以看到附近公园里树木的叶子。

On two neighbouring plots around a small square, the schools display a sense of belonging to a same whole. Common services (restaurant, playground, offices, teacher’s lounge...) are located on the ground floor and opened onto the exterior spaces, under a wooden canopy. The playground is conceived as a big open-air room with red walls. The foliage of the trees in the neighbouring park can be seen from the classrooms upstairs.

 © Hervé Abbadie

(HervéAbbadie)

厚厚的光过滤法

Thick, Light-filtering Façades

该项目使用木材建筑作为对城市环境的回应。改造后的建筑物的东西方向被用来作为线索，为建筑群的三座建筑开发相同的厚木立面。在翻新后的建筑物上，为了避免现有结构超载，新的立面是自成一体的。木材立面结合了窗台上的全景窗，其中包含了新鲜空气通风管道。太阳能保护是由大梳子的原始木材，折叠在操场上形成的檐篷，并倾斜莫里斯格里莫街，就像一个船体。结构与壁板密切相关，给工程带来了意义。

The project uses timber construction as a response to an urban context. The east-west orientation of the renovated buildings is used as a cue to develop the same thick timber façade for the three buildings of the complex. On the renovated building, the new façade is self-standing in order to avoid overloading the existing structure. The timber façade combines panoramic windows on sills which incorporate the fresh air ventilation ducts. Solar protection is provided by large combs of raw wood which fold over the playgrounds to form the canopies, and lean towards the Maurice Grimaud Street like a ship hull.  Structure and siding are closely related and give meaning to the project.

 © Hervé Abbadie

(HervéAbbadie)

可持续物料及环境计划

Sustainable Materials and Environmental Scheme

该项目有利于真正的材料(木材、砖、不锈钢和混凝土)。建筑物内部使用木材加强了建筑的统一性：木-混凝土复合板和悬浮木天花板。使用有限的调色板的材料和颜色，使建筑物在服务光和使用的整体清醒。

The project favours « real » materials (timber, brick, stainless steel and concrete). Architectural unity is enhanced by the use of wood inside the building: timber-concrete composite slabs and suspended timber ceilings. The use of a limited palette of materials and colours gives the buildings an overall sobriety in service of light and use.

 © Hervé Abbadie

(HervéAbbadie)

通过使用节能系统满足了巴黎在可持续性方面的严格要求：平衡通风与热回收、热和光伏太阳能电池板、外墙绝缘以及与城市地区供暖的连接。

The city of Paris’ strict requirements in terms of sustainability are met through the use of energy savings systems: balanced ventilation with heat recovery, thermal and photovoltaic solar panels, external wall insulation and connection to the city’s district heating.

 Plans and Elevation

平面图与高程

声学舒适性已为所有用户解决：隔离于环形公路和教室之间，使用低噪声通风设备，房间声学处理。

Acoustic comfort has been addressed for all users: isolation from the ring road and between classrooms, use of low noise ventilation equipment, room acoustic treatments.