© Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

架构师提供的文本描述。该地块位于历史悠久的格拉诺勒市中心，被安置在聚会墙之间的城市住宅结构中。可利用的空间狭小而细长，只有6.5米宽，可从两条街道到达。由于现有建筑物破旧不堪，只有保存得相当完好的主立面才能保持一定的遗产价值。

Text description provided by the architects. The plot is located in the historical city centre of Granollers and placed into an urban fabric of dwellings between party walls. The available space is narrow and elongated, only 6.5 m wide; and accessible from two streets. Owing to the dilapidated state of the existing building, only the main façade, reasonably well preserved offering a certain heritage value,could be maintained.

 © Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

业主的愿望是区分房屋中的两个区域：家庭区，日常家庭生活必须在那里进行；第二区，与第一区完全独立，功能独立，隐约用作起居室或接待临时客人，以及安排膳食和聚会。根据规划规则，沿该地块的两个区域的隔板自动出现。住宅区朝向主街，西侧则是地块的西侧，被中央花园隔离和隔离，成为车辆通行的隔离区。

The desire of the owners was to differentiate two zones in the house: the domestic area, where the daily family life had to take place; and a secondary area, quite and isolated from the first, functionally independent to be used indistinctly as a living room or to welcome occasional guests as well as organizing meals and gatherings.According to planning regulation in street alignment the partition in two areas along the plot appears automatically.The domestic area is placed towards the main street, while the west side of the plot, isolated and separated by the central garden, becomes a segregated zone for vehicle access.

地块的东西方向和通道街道的狭窄使得在整个街道的正面很难获得好的太阳能。这种情况增加了底层实现隐私的难度，促使我们从前面的街道向后移动，在房子的两侧创建了出入露台。这些露台既能增加太阳能，又能在街道和房屋之间，以及室外和室内气候之间，创造过渡空间。半覆盖和切实可行的空间，可伸缩屋顶，允许捕获能量在冬季以及通风贯穿整个夏天。这样既解决了中央大街的行人入口问题，又解决了车辆从对面进入的问题，避免了通常由这种用途而产生的典型的次要和经常被忽视的空间。这些空间的隐私、光线、空间和热舒适性的特点使房子能够从一端到另一端被使用和感知，而没有任何隐藏或残留的空间。这些生物气候空间成为连接一条街道和另一条街道的一系列区域的第一步，提供了各种各样的条件、特征和属性之间的明显区别。这一系列的空间和热条件创造了一层53米长，总共345平方米，专门用于最频繁和集体使用的房子。它与一条长而连续的走廊同时工作，允许进入位于楼上和地下室的住宅的私人和服务区。

The east-west orientation of the plot and the narrowness of the access streets made it difficult to achieve a good solar gain throughout the street façades. This circumstance, added to the difficulties to achieve privacy in the ground floor, led us to move back the building from the front street line, creating access patios both sides of the house.  These patios allow upper solar gain and at the same time create transition spaces, both physically between the street and the house, and between outdoor and indoor climate. Semi covered and practicable spaces with retractable roofs tops allow capturing energy during winter time as well as ventilation through summer. This way both, pedestrian entrance from main central street and vehicles access from the opposite side are solved, avoiding typical secondary and often neglected spaces that are often generated by this kind of uses.  The qualities of privacy, light, space and thermal comfort of these spaces allow the house to be used and perceived from end to end, without any hidden or residual space. These bioclimatic spaces become the first step of a sequence of areas linking one street to the other offering all along a great variety of conditions, characteristics and properties clearly differentiated among themselves. The addition of this sequence of spaces and thermal conditions creates a ground floor 53 m long totaling 345 m² dedicated to the most frequent and collective use of the house. It works at the same time as a long continuous hallway, giving access to the private and service areas of the house located in the upper floor and the basement, respectively.

 © Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

每个房间都经过单独处理，但与下一个房间密切相连，清楚地确定了每个空间的具体用途-同时也是整个空间的一部分。这种方法可以帮助外部空间达到居住空间的质量，从而成为房子的另一个空间。这样，这一主要底层结合了不同的室内房间，较低或更高的屋顶，更长，半外部覆盖和生物气候的房间，以及覆盖和裸露的室外房间。

Each one of the rooms was individually treated yet carefully connected with the next one, clearly identifying the specific use of each space being all, at the same time, part of a whole. This approach helps exterior spaces to achieve the quality of a living space, therefore becoming one more room of the house. This way, this main ground floor combines different interior rooms, lower or higher roofs, longer, semi-exterior covered and bioclimatic rooms as well as covered and uncovered outdoor rooms.

 Floor Plan

空间的顺序造成了一些关于什么是内部或外部空间的模糊。同时，户外空间是有意区分的，因此，绿色植物和天然陶瓷的存在有助于在没有景观的情节中创造真正的景观印象。这种基于有序空间的组织与房屋的结构系统完全相关，因此选择了一个墙制系统，这在很大程度上加强了房屋的类型。承重墙包含每一个空间，限制了空间之间的大小和比例，使得结构在房子里对体验和感知产生了极大的限制。各种陶瓷材料，不同的皮肤纹理，壁厚和自我调节湿度和热惯量的能力，是识别每一种空间类型的经验。空间是结构，结构配置空间。

The sequence of spaces creates some kind of ambiguity about what is an interior or exterior space. At the same time, outdoor spaces are intentionally differentiated, so the presence of greenery and natural ceramic helps creating genuine landscape impressions in a plot without views.   The organization, based on sequenced spaces, is totally related to the structural system of the house, opting consequently for a walling system that materially reinforces the typology of the house. Load bearing walls embrace every space limiting both the size as well as the proportion of the openings between spaces in such a way that the structure drastically conditions the experience and perceptions while in the house. Variety of ceramic materials, different skin textures, walls thickness and the capacity for self regulation of humidity and thermal inertia are experiences identifying every space typology. Space is the structure and the structure configures the space.

 © Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

不同结构单元之间的关系产生了需要解决的不连续性，成为组织砖砌体和创造后压缩梁的一个机会，在那里实心砖层将得到加固。承重墙在石阶和衬垫之间成条分层，形成密度梯度，从底层的较薄和更实心的部分，到上层较厚和穿孔的部分。不同的结构要求的砖石作品产生不同的节奏和纹理，以实现新的表现。

Relationship between different structural units produces discontinuities that need to be solved, becoming as an opportunity to organize brick masonry and creating post-compressed beams where solid brick layers will be reinforced. Load bearing walls are stratified in strips between ledges and lintels creating a gradient of densities from the thinner and more solid pieces in the ground floor, to the thicker and perforated pieces of the upper floors. Diverse structural requirements of the masonry work produce different rhythms and textures achieving new expressivities.

 © Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

材料和空间的分布优先考虑房屋的最佳被动行为，首先从生物气候庭院开始，这不仅确保在15至25 C之间的热稳定性，这是一种中间和改善的气候，而且还减少了与这些露台直接相关的空间的能源需求。结构体系和双层砖墙外墙填充了10厘米的隔震木纤维，保证了隔热板与室内热惯量之间的良好关系。

Materials and spaces distribution prioritizes optimal passive behavior of the house, starting from bioclimatic patios that not only ensure thermal stability between 15 and 25ºC, an intermediate and improved climate, but also reducing the energy demand of the spaces directly related with those patios. The structural system and the double brick wall facade, filled with a 10cm isolating wood fiber, guarantee a very good relation between the thermal isolation and the indoor thermal inertia.

 © Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

太阳能防护元件悬挂在外墙上，防止热桥与开窗脱节，作为一种二次动力元件，是一种适合多年来更换或更换的环境保护元件。

The solar protection elements hung from the exterior brick wall preventing thermal bridges yet disassociated from the window opening, as a secondary and more dynamic element, a circumstantial addition suitable to be changed or replaced over the years.

 © Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

最后，房子通过与地热系统相连的辐射系统进行更新换代，以便与地面进行被动的交流。除了辐射地板之外，金属板材-由地面激活的结构-作为大型散热器或辐射表面-有助于在夏季散热。这种与地温相关的高内部惯性，使人们能够在季节内以最低的能量消耗实现非常稳定的热行为。

Finally the house is climatized by radiant systems linked to a geothermal system to allow passive exchange with the ground. Additional to the radiant floors, metallic sheet composite-slabs -structures activated by the ground working as large radiators or radiant surfaces- help dissipating the heat during summer. This high internal inertia linked to the ground temperature allows achieving a very stable thermal behavior over the seasons with the lowest energetic consumption.

 © Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

Architects H Arquitectes

Location Granollers, Spain

Category Houses

Architect in Charge David Lorente, Josep Ricart, Xavier Ros, Roger Tudó

Area 637.0 sqm

Project Year 2014

Photographs Adrià Goula