Fittja Terraces Kjellander + Sjöberg Architects

2015-02-05 00:00

 © Johan Fowelin

约翰·福林

架构师提供的文本描述。对Botkyrka社区的新组合和补充。

Text description provided by the architects. A new mix and complement to the neighbourhood in Botkyrka.

Fittja梯田是一个城市复兴项目，在斯德哥尔摩的南郊。中部的Fittja是20世纪70年代初规划和建造的，是一个社会问题重重的地区，有着高度的社会住房。

Fittja Terraces is an urban regeneration project, in the southern suburbs of Stockholm. Central Fittja was planned and built in the early 1970´s, and is a socially problematic area with a high degree of social housing.

 © Johan Fowelin

约翰·福林

 © Johan Fowelin

约翰·福林

客户加入了市政当局振兴和发展该地区的目标，其重点是混合不同规模的家庭、保有权形式和补充该地区的同质性。该项目的总体目标是为当地的住房事业创造机会，以实现长期的社会经济可能性和充满活力的支持性公共空间。事实证明，该项目非常受欢迎：所有单元都迅速售出，80%的购房者是当地居民。

The client joined the municipality’s aim to vitalise and develop the area, with a deliberate focus on mixing different sizes of households, forms of tenure and complementing the area's homogeneous nature. The overall aim was to create opportunities for a housing career locally, in order to achieve long-term socio-economic possibilities and vibrant supportive public space.  The project proved very popular: all units sold quickly and 80% of the buyers were local residents.

 © Johan Fowelin

约翰·福林

该地点设置在一个露台之上的景观，向水倾斜。其主要思想是将设置的三个不同的空间特征和尺度联系起来：地方中心、公共草地和中间地带，由低层社区功能构成，即学校、游泳池和公园结构。

The site is set on a terrace above the landscape sloping towards the water. The main idea is to connect the three distinct spatial characters and scales of the setting: the local centre, the common meadow and the band in-between, consisting of low-rise community functions i.e. school, pool and park structures.

 © Johan Fowelin

约翰·福林

一个对角线序列是通过一系列非正式的公共空间创造出来的，它打开了视觉通路，并将行人通过露台街区的运动连接起来。中心广场充满了日常生活和城市生活。私人空间位于不同的层次，如屋顶露台、亲密花园和入口空间。(鼓掌)

A diagonal sequence is created through a series of informal public spaces, which opens up visual access and connects pedestrian movement through the terrace blocks. The central square is filled with everyday functions and city life. Private spaces are located on different levels as roof terraces, intimate gardens and entry spaces.

 © Johan Fowelin

约翰·福林

住房单位从一个房间的工作室到有效率的4-6个房间的公寓和梯级房屋。一个重点是世代生活战略，为大家庭和亲戚提供在该地区居住的可能性。新街道是共享的空间环境，从对角线空间到相邻街道的表面处理。(鼓掌)

The housing units vary from one-room studios to efficient 4-6 room apartments and terraced houses. A focus has been on generation-living strategies, offering possibilities for large families and relatives to live within the area. New streets are shared-space environments, where the surface treatment from the diagonal space extends onto adjacent streets.

 © Johan Fowelin

约翰·福林

这些建筑物是用预制的木材构件建造的。很少有灵活的模块类型被组合在一起来创建多样化的模块。染色木材板的外部处理，宽度和颜色的交替，参考了自然和现有的织物。

The buildings are constructed with prefabricated timber elements. Few but flexible module types have been combined to create variety. The exterior treatment of stained timber panels, of alternating width and colour, references nature and the existing fabric.