MMMMMS House Anna - Eugeni Bach

2015-02-04 01:00

架构师提供的文本描述。MM的房子被安置在Camallera的郊区，在最近的一个面向村庄的开发区域。由于地点的关系，这所房子在村子里是公开可见的。

Text description provided by the architects. The MMMMMS house is placed at the outskirts of Camallera, in a recent development area facing the village. Due to the location, the house is openly visible from the village.

 Courtesy of Eugeni Bach

欧根尼·巴赫(Eugeni Bach)

当地的建筑条例是直截了当的，只规定了新房子的一般特征，如石头覆盖层，或带有“阿拉伯”瓷砖的倾斜屋顶。这些规定的主要目的是引导新的建筑看起来像旧的农村房屋，所谓的加泰罗尼亚“马西亚斯”。

The local building regulations are straightforward, specifying mere general characteristics for the new houses, such as stone cladding, or sloped roofs with “arab” tiles. The main aim of these regulations is to lead new buildings to look like old rural houses, the so called Catalan “masias”.

 Courtesy of Eugeni Bach

欧根尼·巴赫(Eugeni Bach)

该项目的目的不是把“马西亚”看作是一座孤立的建筑，而是一座在乡村景观和农田上有意义的建筑。如果没有真正的农业背景，传统的加泰罗尼亚人的房子就没有意义；尤其是当面积只有10公顷的土地上有20栋类似的房屋时。

The aim of the project was not to think of the “masia” as an isolated building, but as one that makes sense in a rural landscape and on the agricultural land. The traditional Catalan house would not make sense without its true agricultural context; even less when there are 20 similar houses in an area of just 10 hectares.

 Courtesy of Eugeni Bach

欧根尼·巴赫(Eugeni Bach)

因此，该项目没有描绘传统的农村房屋，而是寻找另一种与农村的关系，与该地区周围的农场仓库建立联系。

Therefore, rather than portraying a traditional rural house, the project looks for another type of a relationship to the countryside, making a connection to the farm storages around this area.

 Exploded Axonometric

爆炸轴测

该房屋的空间组织遵循仓库的逻辑，产生一个大的体积，其中较小的单位被放置，以提供亲密。卧室、厨房和浴室都放在“储藏室”内的“箱子”里。在这两者之间，交叉的观点和循环提供了直接关系周围的景观房子。

The spatial organisation of the house follows the logic of a warehouse, generating a large volume within which smaller units are placed, to offer intimacy. Bedrooms, kitchen and bathrooms are placed in “boxes” inside the “storage”. Between these, crossed views and circulations offer direct relationships to the landscape around the house.

 Courtesy of Eugeni Bach

欧根尼·巴赫(Eugeni Bach)

房子内的流通空间几乎可以理解为一个外部空间，而盒子则是“内”的地方。公共空间的高度，以及它们与外界的直接关系，让你觉得自己一直在一个开放的空间里，享受着周围的风景和自然。

The circulation space inside the house can be understood almost as an exterior space, while the boxes, are places for being “inside”. The height of the common spaces, and their direct relationship with the outside, make you feel as if you were in an open space all the time, enjoying the surrounding landscape and nature.

 Courtesy of Eugeni Bach

欧根尼·巴赫(Eugeni Bach)

按照这些想法，房子在一端消失了。这里的外部空间是在一个天篷下，它提供遮荫，景观，和中央空间的房子，再一次，外面。

Following these ideas, the house vanishes at one end. Here the exterior space is under a canopy, which offers shade, views, and a central space for the house, again, outside.

 Courtesy of Eugeni Bach

欧根尼·巴赫(Eugeni Bach)

这所房子被设计成一座低能耗的建筑。对于炎热的季节，我们已经计划了一个系统的交叉通风，通过小开口的立面和北方向的天窗，允许非常舒适的温度，而不需要任何空调。到了冬天，房子的壁厚和绝缘都增加了，暖气由一个高性能的木片加热器提供，它与太阳能电池板相连，还供应热水。

The house has been designed to be a low energy building. For the hot seasons we have planned a system for crossed ventilation via small openings in the façades and north-oriented skylights, which allow very comfortable temperatures without any need for air conditioning. For the winter, the house has increased wall thickness and insulation, and the heating is provided by a high performance wood-chip heater, which is connected to solar panels, also supplying hot water.

 Courtesy of Eugeni Bach

欧根尼·巴赫(Eugeni Bach)

雨水通过地下水箱收集，为花园和厕所提供“灰色”水。所有的建筑材料都来自当地的生产商和供应商。

The rainwater is collected under an underground water tank, which provides “grey” water for the garden and toilets. All the materials for the construction are sourced from local producers and suppliers.